Create the necessary directories and the grid user.
Set the necessary permissions
Edit the file /home/grid/.bash_profile and add the following lines to set up the grid user environment
Edit the file /home/oracle/.bash_profile and add the following lines to set up the oracle user
environment
Shutdown your system and add the necessary disks to be used as ASM disks. In this case Ill created 3
disks
Startup you system and configure you ASM driver as the root user
Check if your disks are available
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Its time to setup the disks. As you saw in the previous screenshot, i have three additional disks
named (/dev/sdb, /dev/sdc, /dev/sdd ) we need to partition each disks in order to make them
available for ASM. We will use fdisk to partition them, here is the order youll have to follow.
fdisk /dev/sdb
n,p,1,1,w
fdisk /dev/sdc
n,p,1,1,w
fdisk /dev/sdd
n,p,1,1,w
Here is how it looks like:
Lets check again our disks. You will notice that 3 more devices appear, those are the partition we
created.
Next lets disable SELinux as follows vi /etc/selinux/config
Create your ASM disks as follows
oracleam createdisk DISK1 /dev/sdb1
oracleam createdisk DISK2 /dev/sdc1
oracleam createdisk DISK3 /dev/sdd1
At this point we will have our server ready for the grid infrastructure installation.
PART II Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.3 and ASM
In this installation we will use role separation of duties; we will proceed as the grid user whos going to
be the GRID_HOME owner
If you have downloaded all the files required, unzip the file p10404530_112030_Linux-x8664_3of7.zip as follows
After unzipping the file, you will have a folder called grid. Start the installer with ./runInstaler
Skip the software updates
Select the option for a standalone server as shown in the picture
Select you languages
Create one diskgroup called DATA with disks ( DISK1, DISK2 ) with external redundancy a shown.
Specify a password for sys and asmsnmp accounts
Leave the default groups and continue
Choose the paths to de ORACLE_BASE and ORACLE_HOME
Note: 11.0.3 in the path, should be 11.2.3 if you follow OFA or you can choose whatever you want in
your ORACLE_HOME path
Specify for inventory
Next the installer will perform a check on your server as shown
If the installer finds that something is not right with your server, it will tell you to run some fixup
scripts. Run them as root until your good
Once ready continue with the installation
During the installation you will prompted to run two scripts a root user, run them to continue
After the installation ends click close to finnish
To verify the installation just execute the command crsctl status resource t as grid user
And with sqlplus
At this point we have our Oracle Restart and ASM in place.
PART III Installing the Database Software and creating the Database
Now we are going to install the database software as the oracle user. Unzip all the files required as
follows
unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
Youll have a folder called database lets get inside and ejecute the oracle installer with
./runInstaller
If you have toy Oracle Support credencials put them in place and continue.
Skip Sofware updates if you want and continue
Select install software only and continue
Select Single instance Database installation and continue
Select your language and continue
Select enterprise Edition or the one you prefer and continue
Choose your ORACLE_BASE and ORACLE_HOME
Review your installation and click install to proceed
As the installation goes on, you will need to execute a script as the root user
At the end of the installation you will see something like this.
Now lets create our database with dbca. As the oracle user execute the dbca
Select create a database
Select your template, this time were going to select general purpose
Write your Global database name and sid
Choose to configure the enterprise manager
Write in the passwords for the administrative users
Choose the storage for your database. Select ASM and write the name of your diskgroup.
Specify your asm credentials
Choose to enable or not archiving and the FRA for you database. This time we are not going to set it
up. NOT RECOMMENDED IN PRODUCCTION SYSTEM.
Adjust your memory settings as you want or leave the defaults
Next review your database storage. You dont really need yo modify anything here.
On the summary screen click OK to begin the creation of the database
At the end you will see a summary of the database you just created
Lets verify
Done! We now have a fully functional single database instance using ASM for storage over Oracle
Linux 6.
Good Luck!
David.