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OpenConfig YANG Model Structure Guide

This document proposes a standardized structure for network device data models to provide clarity on where configuration and state elements are located. It suggests organizing models under a "device" container with sub-containers for system settings, interfaces, routing protocols, logical routers, and more. The goal is to define a common structure that is vendor-neutral and makes models more interoperable and easier for operators to understand. Feedback is sought on considerations like protocol-specific capabilities and dependencies between standards development organizations.

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144 views8 pages

OpenConfig YANG Model Structure Guide

This document proposes a standardized structure for network device data models to provide clarity on where configuration and state elements are located. It suggests organizing models under a "device" container with sub-containers for system settings, interfaces, routing protocols, logical routers, and more. The goal is to define a common structure that is vendor-neutral and makes models more interoperable and easier for operators to understand. Feedback is sought on considerations like protocol-specific capabilities and dependencies between standards development organizations.

Uploaded by

safyh2005
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draft-openconfig-netmod-modelstructure.

OpenConfig www.openconfig.net
Anees Shaikh (Google), Rob Shakir (BT), Kevin DSouza (AT&T), Luyuan Fang (Microsoft)

Motivation (I).
Numerous IETF YANG models being defined.
Many assume that they sit at /<module-name>
Structure for common config elements is not always specified
interface under protocol, or an augmented interface container?
No real defined granularity (LSP ping model vs. routing-cfg
model)
How does an operator actually know where one might find
specific configuration or state in a YANG model tree?

Without structure difficult to define higher-layer


services.
Which YANG modules are required to configure that service?
How should we map elements from a service model to elements
in a device model?

Motivation (II).

Aim of the draft.


Put forward a strawman meta-model for how config &
state related to device can be structured.
We do not intend to be exhaustive extensible.
Aim to be vendor-neutral what makes sense from an operator
perspective.

YANG module is illustrative (not intended to be


supported by a device)

Start to define structure thinking about how operator tools


might interact with device.

Expect multiple instantiating protocols so have not considered


protocol-specific capability exchange yet.
4

High-level structure

+--rw device
+--rw info
+--rw hardware
+--rw system
| +--rw dns
| +--rw ntp
| +--rw dhcp
| +--rw syslog
| +--rw ssh
| +--rw stat-coll
| +--rw oam
| +--rw aaa
| +--rw users
+--rw interfaces
+--rw acl
+--rw qos
+--rw logical-routers

+--rw logical-router* [router-id]


+--rw router-id
+--rw router-name?
+--rw layer-2-protocols
| +--rw vsi
| +--rw ipv6-ndp
| +--rw arp
| +--rw rstp
| +--rw lldp
| +--rw ptp
+--rw layer-3-protocols
+--rw global
| +--rw bgp
| +--rw igp
| +--rw bfd
| +--rw pim
| +--rw igmp
| +--rw static-routes
| +--rw mpls
+--rw vrf* [vrf-name]
| +--rw vrf-name
| +--rw bgp
| +--rw igp
| +--rw bfd
| +--rw pim
| +--rw igmp
| +--rw static-routes
+--rw routing-policy

uint8
string

string

How to structure models?


Today: many root level containers only some of
which reference each other.

Two potential approaches:


Pull each model defines only grouping, root
module includes groupings.

Push each model defines augmentations to base


model.

A hybrid would be ideal but raises requirements


for YANG compilers.
6

Model catalogue.
Services will need to assemble models defined by the
IETF and other organizations:

BBF, ONF, IEEE etc. already defining models.


Elements which are outside of the IETFs current
scope e.g., PHY configuration for G.FAST in BBF

Operationally useful to understand dependencies for


the model (inter-SDO); who is responsible;
namespace

useful when composing higher-layer service model.


a model structure would help us define this

Discussion.
We believe that a well-defined structure for data models
is critical.
Routing area already examining this question.
For example, VRF-centric vs. protocol centric.

What are the other considerations that a structure needs


to take into account?
Are these protocol-specific?
e.g., Do we need to take into account how a certain protocol
advertises capabilities to support particular parts of models?

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