Univerzitet u Tuzli
RGGF
Odsjek: Graevinski
Predmet: Betonske konstrukcije 1
DRUGI PROGRAMSKI ZADATAK
DIMENZIONIRANJE NA SAVIJANJE SA NORMALNOM SILOM.
NAPONSKA STANJA. DEFORMACIONA STANJA.
Tuzla, Decembar 2014. god.
Uradio: Mutapi Elmir, III-757/10
A) Dimenzionirati pravougaoni presjek
a)
Msd = -300 kNm
Nsd = +400 kN
fck = 35 MPa
fyk = 500 MPa
(c) = -2
(s) = 3,5
c1 = 2 cm
c2= 2 cm
H=?
B = 25 cm
fck = 35 MPa fcd =
fyk = 500 MPa fyd =
(c) = - 2
(s) = 3,5
f ck
c
35
1,5
f yk
s
= 23,333 MPa = 2,333 kN/cm2
500
1,15
= 434,78 MPa = 43,478 kN/cm2
oitano iz tablica:
sd = 0,1783
Msd,s=Msd - Nsd *Zs1
Msd
sd = bd 2f cd d=
Msd
sd f cd b
300 100
0,1783 2,333 25
=53,71cm
h=d+d1=53,71+5=58,71 husv=60cm
h
Zs1= 2
- d1= 30-5= 25cm = 0,25m
Msd,s=Msd - Nsd *Zs1=300-4000,25=200kNm
Msd , s
sd = bd 2f cd
200 100
25 53,712 2,333
= 0,119<0,259 Jednostruko armiranje
sd=0,119 Iz tablica: =0,126
f cd
f yd
As1=bd
N sd
+ f yd
0,1262558,71
As1=9,923+9,2=19,123cm2
Usvojena armatura 8R18 Astv=20,36cm2
Amin=0,0015bd=2cm2
Amax=0,04bh=60cm2
Mogu broj ipki u redu
e =b-2c-2u=25-22-20,8=19,4cm
n=
e+
2
19,4 +1,8
2 1,8
= 5,88 Mogue 5 ipki u redu
2,333
43,478
400
43,478
b)
Msd = -300 kNm
Nsd = +400 kN
fck = 35 MPa
fyk = 500 MPa
(c) = -2
(s) = 5,5
c1 = 2 cm
c2= 2 cm
H=?
B = 25 cm
fck = 35 MPa fcd =
fyk = 500 MPa fyd =
(c) = - 2
(s) = 5,5
f ck
c
35
1,5
f yk
s
= 23,333 MPa = 2,333 kN/cm2
500
1,15
= 434,78 MPa = 43,478 kN/cm2
oitano iz tablica:
sd = 0,1362
Msd,s=Msd - Nsd *Zs1
Msd
sd = bd 2f cd d=
Msd
sd f cd b
300 100
0,1362 2,333 25
=61,45cm
h=d+d1=61,45+5=66,45 husv=67cm
h
Zs1= 2
- d1= 33,5-5= 28,5cm = 0,285m
Msd,s=Msd - Nsd *Zs1=300-4000,285=186kNm
Msd , s
sd = bd 2f cd
186 100
25 66,452 2,333
sd=0,0844 Iz tablica: =0,089
= 0,0844<0,259 Jednostruko armiranje
f cd
f yd
As1=bd
N sd
+ f yd
0,0892561,45
As1=7,336+9,2=16,54cm2
Usvojena armatura 7R18 Astv=17,81cm2
Amin=0,0015bd=2,304cm2
Amax=0,04bh=67cm2
Mogu broj ipki u redu
e =b-2c-2u=25-22-20,8=19,4cm
n=
e+
2
19,4 +1,8
2 1,8
= 5,88 Mogue 5 ipki u redu
2,333
43,478
400
43,478
B) Dimenzionirati T presjek
a)
Msd = -300 kNm
Nsd = +400 kN
fck = 35 MPa
fyk = 500 MPa
(c) = -3,5
(s) = 15
c1 = 2 cm
c2= 2 cm
H=?
Bf = 80 cm
Hf = 15 cm
Bw = 25 cm
fck = 35 MPa fcd =
fyk = 500 MPa fyd =
(c) = - 3,5
(s) = 15
f ck
c
35
1,5
f yk
s
= 23,333 MPa = 2,333 kN/cm2
500
1,15
= 434,78 MPa = 43,478 kN/cm2
oitano iz tablica:
sd = 0,1198; =x/d=0,189
Msd,s=Msd - Nsd *Zs1
Msd
sd = bd 2f cd d=
Msd
sd f cd b
300 100
0,1198 2,333 25
=65,5cm
h=d+d1=65,5+5=70,5 husv=71cm
x= d=0,18965,5=12,38cm<Hf Presjek raunamo kao pravokutni
h
Zs1= 2
- d1= 35,5-5= cm = 0,305m
Msd,s=Msd - Nsd *Zs1=300-4000,305=178kNm
Msd , s
sd = bd 2f cd
178 100
80 65,52 2,333
= 0,0222<0,259 Jednostruko armiranje
sd=0,0222 Iz tablica: =0,023
f cd
f yd
As1=bd
N sd
+ f yd
0,0238065,5
2,333
43,478
400
43,478
As1=6,467+9,2=15,667cm2
Usvojena armatura 7R18 Astv=17,81cm2
Amin=0,0015bd=7,86cm2
Amax=0,04bh=110,6cm2
Mogu broj ipki u redu za sredinji dio presjeka
e =b-2c-2u=25-22-20,8=19,4cm
n=
e+
2
19,4 +1,8
2 1,8
= 5,88 Mogue 5 ipki u redu,za sredinji dio presjeka
XAs1/4
X15,667/4 X3,917cm
Xbw/2 3,917<12,5 Uslov zadovoljen
Armaturu postavljamo u jedan red u gornjoj zoni i to: 5 ipki u sredinjem dijelu presjeka i 2
pored,pa je nae X=1,6cm (oitano sa crtea)
C) Odrediti kapacitet nosivosti pravougaonog presjeka
a)
Aa1 = 40 cm2
Aa2 = 0 cm2
fck = 40 MPa
fyk = 500 MPa
(c) = -2
(s) = 5
c1 = 2 cm
c2= 2 cm
H = 80 cm
B = 30 cm
f ck
c
fck = 40 MPa fcd =
fyk = 500 MPa fyd =
40
1,5
f yk
s
= 26,667 MPa = 2,6667 kN/cm2
500
1,15
= 434,78 MPa = 43,478 kN/cm2
statika visina d = 73 cm
v=0,667 tablice
d1=7cm ; d2=5cm
10 UDIO BETONA U NOSIVOSTI
d
x
x=
=
c 2+ s 1
c 2
d c
146
=
c + s
7
= 20,857 cm
c 2
s2
s 2 = 1,808 < 2,17 S2 = Es * s 2
=
20,857
18,857
S2 = 210000 Mpa *
FC1 =
2
3
1, 808
1000
*v*fcd*b*x =
2
3
= 379,68 Mpa = 37,968 kN/cm2
* 0,667*2,6667*30*20,857 = 741,96 kN
FS2= Aa2 * S2= 0*37,968 = 0 kN
Mc1= Fc1 * (
H
3
3
x)
=
741,96*
(0,4
2
8
8
0,20857)=238,75kNm
FC= 741,96 kN
MC= 238,75kNm
20 UDIO ARMATURE U REAKTIVNIM SILAMA
s 1 > 2,17 S1 = fyd = 43,478kN/cm2
Fs1= Aa1 * fyd = 40*43,478=1739,12 kN
MT= Fs1* (
H
2 d1)=1739,12 *(0,4- 0,07)= 573,9096kNm
30 REAKTIVNE SILE U POPRENOM PRESJEKU
NRD=FC - Fs1= 741,96+1739,12=-997,16 kN
MRD= MC + MT = 238,75+573,9096=812,66 kNm
b)
Aa1 = 40 cm2
Aa2 = 30 cm2
fck = 40 MPa
fyk = 500 MPa
(c) = -2
(s) = 5
c1 = 2 cm
c2= 2 cm
H = 80 cm
B = 30 cm
f ck
c
fck = 40 MPa fcd =
fyk = 500 MPa fyd =
40
1,5
f yk
s
= 26,667 MPa = 2,6667 kN/cm2
500
1,15
= 434,78 MPa = 43,478 kN/cm2
statika visina d = 73 cm
v=0,667 tablice
d1=7cm ; d2=5cm
10 UDIO BETONA U NOSIVOSTI
d
x
x=
=
c 2+ s 1
c 2
d c
146
=
c + s
7
= 20,857 cm
c 2
s2
s 2 = 1,808 < 2,17 S2 = Es * s 2
=
20,857
18,857
S2 = 210000 Mpa *
1, 808
1000
= 379,68 Mpa = 37,968 kN/cm2
FC1 =
2
3
*v*fcd*b*x =
2
3
* 0,667*2,6667*30*20,857 = 741,96 kN
FS2= Aa2 * S2= 30*37,968 = 1139,04 kN
Mc1= Fc1 * (
H
3
3
x)
=
741,96*
(0,4
2
8
8
Ms2 = Fs2 * (
H
2
0,20857)=238,75kNm
d2) = 1139,04 * (0,4-0,05) = 398,664 kNm
FC= 741,96+1139,04=1881 kN
MC= 238,75+398,664=637,414kNm
20 UDIO ARMATURE U REAKTIVNIM SILAMA
s 1 > 2,17 S1 = fyd = 43,478kN/cm2
Fs1= Aa1 * fyd = 40*43,478=1739,12 kN
MT= Fs1* (
H
2 d1)=1739,12 *(0,4- 0,07)= 573,9096kNm
30 REAKTIVNE SILE U POPRENOM PRESJEKU
NRD=FC - Fs1= 1881-1739,12=-141,88 kN
MRD= MC + MT = 637,414+573,9096=1211,324 kNm
