ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.
C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
Chapter 1
Introduction
1. Structure of Electrical Power System
A power system consists of a few generating plants, situated close to resources, supplying electric
power to various types of loads spread out over large area, through large complex
transmission
and
distribution
network.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
2. Typical Distribution Systems
Figure: Breaker Box (Service Panel)
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
Figure 2: Wiring of the Distribution Board with RCD (Single Phase) of a Consumer
Unit (from Energy Meter to the Main Distribution Board)
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
3. Multi-Storey Building Distribution System
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
4. Single Phase and Three-Phase Distribution System
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
5. Electrical blueprints/Electrical Floor Plans
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
The layout drawing or site plan of a small domestic
extension is shown in this figure. It can be seen that
the mains intake position, probably a consumer unit,
is situated in the store-room which also contains one
light con-trolled by a switch at the door.
The bathroom contains one lighting point controlled
by a one-way pull switch at the door. The kitchen
has two doors and a switch is installed at each door
to control the fluorescent luminaire.
There are also three double sockets situated around
the kitchen. The sitting room has a two-way switch
at each door controlling the centre lighting point.
Two wall lights with built-in switches are to be
wired, one at each side of the window. Two double
sockets and one switched socket are also to be
installed in the sitting room.
The bedroom has two lighting points controlled
independently by two one-way switches at the door.
The wiring diagrams and installation procedures for
all these circuits will be discussed in the next
chapters.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
6. Electrical Wiring Diagrams (How to Wire into Boxes, Fixtures
and Switches)
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
Circuit with switch control at three locations feed at lamp
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION ECEg 4241 @ 2009 E.C
INSTRUCTOR: G/TSADIK TEKLAY G/MICHAEL
How to Wire Receptacles