Digital Forensics Readiness Checklist
WareOnEarth Communications, Inc.
(703) 517.1327 E-mail:
[email protected] www.wareonearth.com/resources_forensics.html
DigitalForensicsReadinessChecklist
Rateyourselfagainstthesefundamentalreadinesssteps.Howpreparedareyou?
Policy&ProcedureReview
[]2 Doesyouracceptableusepolicysetexpectationsforausersexpectationofprivacy?
[]2 Haveyouestablishedastanceregardingpursuingcriminalprosecutionagainstoffenders?
[]3 Areallchangestocriticalsystemsformallydocumented?
[]3 Arewarningbannersusedonallcriticalsystemsindicatingunauthorizedusecanbemonitored?
[]3 Hastheprocedureforhandlingevidenceandconductinganinvestigationbeenclearlydefinedand
implemented?
[]3 Haveyouclearlydefinedwhatapprovalsareneededbeforeinvestigatorscanstartgatheringevidenceabout
anemployee?
[]3 Haveyouestablishedanescalationpathandapprovalsthatincludesoffhourssupport?
[]3 Haveproceduresbeenestablishedtogatherevidenceforapotentialfutureinvestigationwheneveran
employeeisdismissed?
[]3 Isitstandardproceduretoforensicallywipeallmediausedinaninvestigationbeforeitisreused?
[]3 Hasapolicybeendefinedforhowlonginvestigativedatawillberetained?
Legal&Regulatory
[]1 Areyourlegalstafffamiliarwithdatabreachlawsandapplicableregulationsrelatedtoinformationsecurity?
[]3 Hasthelegaldepartmentbeenformallyincludedintheinvestigationescalationpath?
[]3 Haveyouaccountedforrequirementstoreportpotentialdatabreachestoregulatorsinyourincident
handlingprocedures?
[]3 Hasitbeendocumentedwhoneedstobenotifiedintheeventofadatabreach,includinggoverningbodies,
partners,customers,andemployees?
[]3 HavelocalrequirementsforinvestigatorstoobtainPrivateInvestigatorlicensinginsomestatesbeen
researchedandaddressed?
PublicRelations&Messaging
[]2 Haveyoudefinedwhoneedstorevieworapprovepublicstatementsormessagestocustomers?
[]3 Doyouhaveaplantogetinformationtocustomersinanemergency?
IncidentTracking&RiskDecisions
[]2 Haveyouestablishedcriteriaforclosinganincident?
[]4 Aremetricscapturedfortrackingthenumberofeventsvs.incidents?
[]4 Arethereguidelinestodeterminewhenamalwareinfectionisworthinvestigatingversusfixing?
[]4 Haveyouimplementedanincidenttrackingsystemtoreportonthenumber,type,anddurationofsecurity
incidents?
GeographicRequirements
[]2 Isyourstafftrainedinremoteofficestogatherevidenceandsenditbackforanalysis?
[]3 Haveyouresearchedanddocumentedtheapplicableinternationallawsthatmayconstrainaninvestigation?
EnterpriseDocumentationReview
[]3 HaveyoudocumentedwhatIPspaceyouuseinternallyandexternally?
[]3 HaveyoudocumentedwhatIPspaceyourcustomersandpartnersuse?
[]3 IsaDHCPhistorystoredonthenetworkandmaintainedaccordingtotheretentionpolicy?
[]3 WhereNATisbeingusedinthenetwork,areaddresstranslationlogsavailablemaintainedaccordingtothe
retentionpolicy?
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Digital Forensics Readiness Checklist
WareOnEarth Communications, Inc.
(703) 517.1327 E-mail:
[email protected] www.wareonearth.com/resources_forensics.html
AssetInventory&Profiling
[]2 Haveyoutestedyourforensictoolswithanynonstandardhardwaresuchastablets?Whataboutanon
standardOSlikeIRIX?
[]3 Doyouhavestandardbuildsorimagesforstagingsystems?
[]3 Doyouhaveaninventoryoryourassetsandsoftware?
[]4 Doyouhavehashdatabasesofknowngoodsoftwareusedinyourcompany?
[]4 Doyouhavecryptographichashesofsystemimagesorcoresystemfiles?
[]4 Haveyourassetsbeenratedintermsofcriticalityorrisksensitivitytotheorganization?
[]4 Haveyouestablishedsystemandnetworkbaselinesofnormalconfigurationsandactivity?
InformationGatheringPoints
[]1 Isanetworksnifferinplaceoravailableforcentralaggregationpoints?
[]2 Havepossiblenetworkspanportsbeenidentified?
[]2 Haveyoutestedyourforensictoolswithyourdiskencryptionsoftware?
[]2 AreyoumonitoringalloutboundtraffictotheInternet?
[]3 Haveyouestablishednetworkmonitoringpointsthatcanviewunencryptedtraffic?
Auditing&LoggingReview
[]2 Haveyouverifiedthathistoricalemailmessagesandmailboxescanberetrieved/searchedondemand?
[]3 Haveyouverifiedthatsecurityrelatedeventsarebeingcapturedonallcriticalsystems?
[]3 Haveyouconfiguredallcriticalsystemstosynchronizetheirtimewithatrustedsource?
[]3 Haveyouimplementedacentralloggingsystemforallcriticalsystems?
[]3 Doespolicyrequirelogentriestobekeptforaminimumofthreemonths?
[]3 Arelogentrieswrittentoprotectedmediaandcryptographicallyhashed?
Infrastructure&Tools
[]1 DoyouhavemobileUSBstoragedevicesbigenoughtostorelargeserverimages(700G1T)?
[]2 Doesyourmobiletoolkitincludeknowngoodbinariesandtoolsforalloperatingsystemsused?
[]3 Haveyouestablished,properlysegmented,andtestedavirtualenvironmentforanalyzingpotential
malware?
[]4 Isthereasecurestorageareaforevidencewithproperaccesscontrolsandauditing?
Training&Education
[]3 Hasyourtechnicalsupportstaff,suchashelpdeskpersonnel,beentrainedtoidentifyanincidentandreport
it?
[]4 Isyourinvestigativestaffcertifiedbyanindustryacceptedbodyindigitalforensicwork?
[]4 Doyouhaveatrainingplantohelpyourstaffstaycurrentontechnologiesandtechniquesbetween
investigations?
OtherLogistics
[]1 Canyourconferencebridgesupportmorethan20parties?
[]3 HaveyouestablishedanemergencycontactlistforthirdpartyproviderssuchasISPs,andmanagedservice
providers?
[]3 Havecontactsbeenestablishedwithlocalandfederallawenforcementinadvance?
[]4 Doyouhaveathirdpartyinvestigationserviceonretainerincaseaninvestigationrequiresseveralweeksof
work,advancedskills,orextendedworkoutsideyourhomegeography?
Usethematurityscaletodetermineifyouhavemettheallrequirementsforthatlevel(level4shouldbe
thegoalformostorganizations):
0Nonexistent|1Initial/adhoc|2Repeatablebutintuitive|3Definedprocess|4Managedandmeasurable|5Optimized
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