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The document describes various materials used in the design of a chair and their properties. Cyanate ester/CFRP composite is used for the entire structure and has high strength and stiffness. PEEK CFRP composite is used above the seat pan and for bolts and screws. Cobalt superalloy MP159, tool steel alloy M46, and low alloy steel AISI 5160 are used for other components and have high strength at elevated temperatures. Cross-linked PVC foam is used for cushions and has low density.

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143 views6 pages

Aps

The document describes various materials used in the design of a chair and their properties. Cyanate ester/CFRP composite is used for the entire structure and has high strength and stiffness. PEEK CFRP composite is used above the seat pan and for bolts and screws. Cobalt superalloy MP159, tool steel alloy M46, and low alloy steel AISI 5160 are used for other components and have high strength at elevated temperatures. Cross-linked PVC foam is used for cushions and has low density.

Uploaded by

James Hsu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Design Component

Bulk

Screws & Bolts

Springs

Cushion
Application to
Materials Properties*
Design

Ultimate Fracture
Tensile Yield Ultimate Flexural Young's
Yield toughness Density
Strength Compressive strength Modulus
Strength [kg/m^3]
(elastic) [Pa] Strength [Pa] [Pa] [Pa m^0.5]
[Pa]

Cyanate 1.89e9 - 1.89e9 - 8.68e8 - 1.89e9 - 2.99e11 - 1.62e3-


4.83e7 - 5.9e7
Ester/CFRP, UD Entire structure of 2.53e9 2.53e9 1.01e9 2.53e9 3.76e11 1.67e3
Prepeg, Avg.
chair Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg.
UD Lay-Up 5.365e7
2.21e9 2.21e9 9.39e8 2.21e9 3.375e11 1.645

2.41e9 - 9.45e8 2.41e9 - 1.46e11 - 1.55e3-


2.41e9 - 6.8e7
PEEK CFRP, UD 2.43e9 -1.2e9 2.43e9 1.49e11 1.57e3
Above seat pan 2.43e9 - 8.23e7
Prepeg, UD Lay- Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg.
>> Bolts, screws Avg. 2.42e9 Avg.7.515e7
Up** 2.42e9 2.145e9 2.42e9 1.475 1.56e3

1.72e9 - 1.72e9 1.39e9 - 1.72e9 - 1.26e8 8.32e3 -


Cobalt Superalloy General 1.91e9 -1.98e9 1.53e9 1.91e9 - 1.5e8 8.4e3
2.43e11
MP159 >> Bolts, screws Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg.
1.815e9 1.885e9 1.46e9 1.815e9 1.35e8 8.36e3

2.54e9 - 2.73e9 - 2.54e9 - 2.54e9 - 2.2e11 - 1.59e7 7.74e3 -


Tool Steel, Below seat pan 2.72e9 2.9e9 2.72e9 2.72e9 2.31e11 7.9e3
-1.68e7
Molybdenum Alloy, >> Bolts and
Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg.
AISI M46 screws
2.63e9 2.815e9 2.63e9 2.63e9 2.255e11 1.635e7 7.82e3

PVC cross-linked 7.5e5 7.5e5 3.4e7 3.4e3


8.6e5- 8.5e5-
foam 50-60
Cushions -8.5e5 9.4e5 -8.5e5 9.5e5 -4e7 -4.4e3
(rigid, closed cell, Avg. 55
Avg. 8e5 Avg. 9e5 Avg. 8e5 Avg. 9e5 Avg. 3.7e7 Avg. 3.9e3
AC 0.055)

1.61e9- 1.61e9 2.05e11- 2.4e7 7.8e3-


Low alloy steel, 1.61e9- 2e9
1.98e9 -1.98e9 2.13e11 -5e7 7.9e3
AISI 5160, 1.98e9 -2.45e9
Spring Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg. Avg.
tempered at 205 Avg. Avg.
1.795e9 1.795e9 2.09e11 3.7e7 7.85e3
C & oil quenched 1.795e9 2.225e8

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