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Select From Where Select From Where Minus Select From Where

The document provides examples of SQL queries to: 1) Display the 9th record from the emp table based on rowid. 2) Find the 5 lowest earning employees in the company and return their details. 3) Delete duplicate records from the emp1 table based on empno. 4) Return the employee details including department number and highest salary for each department.

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dilip_volam978
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28 views3 pages

Select From Where Select From Where Minus Select From Where

The document provides examples of SQL queries to: 1) Display the 9th record from the emp table based on rowid. 2) Find the 5 lowest earning employees in the company and return their details. 3) Delete duplicate records from the emp1 table based on empno. 4) Return the employee details including department number and highest salary for each department.

Uploaded by

dilip_volam978
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Display 9th record

SELECT ename
FROM emp
WHERE rowid=
(SELECT rowid FROM emp WHERE rownum<=9
MINUS
SELECT rowid FROM emp WHERE rownum <9
);

2) Least 5 earners in company

SELECT * FROM (select EMPNO, ENAME, SAL, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SAL) RAN from emp) where
RAN<=5

SELECT DISTINCT sal


FROM emp e
WHERE 5>=
(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT sal) FROM emp a WHERE a.sal<=e.sal
)
ORDER BY sal DESC;

Find out nth highest salary from emp table?

Ans:SELECT DISTINCT (a.sal) FROM EMP A WHERE &N = (SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT
(b.sal)) FROM
EMP B WHERE a.sal<=b.sal);

or

SELECT * FROM (SELECT DISTINCT(SAL),DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SAL DESC) AS


RNK FROM EMP) WHERE RNK=&N

or

select min(sal) from (select distinct sal from emp order by sal desc) where rownum <=&n

3) To delete both duplicate records

delete from emp1 where empno in

(select distinct empno from emp1 e where exists ( select count(*) from emp1 d where
e.empno=d.empno having count(*)>1));
4) Dept wise highest sal with emp details:
select empno, ename, deptno, sal from emp
where (sal, deptno) in ( select max(sal), deptno from emp group by deptno).

5) Display last 3 records

select * from emp minus select * from emp where rownum <= (select count(*) -3 from emp);

6) Display max sal in each dept along with emp details:

select a.empno , a.ename,b.sal, b.deptno

from

(select empno, ename, sal , deptno from emp) a,

(select deptno, max(sal) sal from emp group by deptno) b

where a.deptno=b.deptno

and a.sal=b.sal

select a.empno, a.ename, b.sal, b.deptno from emp a ,

(select deptno, max(sal) sal from emp group by deptno) b

where a.deptno=b.deptno

and a.sal=b.sal;

list employees and their manages:

select e.empno, e.ename, m.empno, m.ename from emp e, emp m

where e.mgr=m.empno;
select Empno, Ename, Job, Sal, mgr, level from Emp

start with MGR is null

connect by prior Empno = MGR;

cursor example:

declare

cursor c1 is select * from emp;

x c1%rowtype;

begin

open c1;

loop

fetch c1 into x;

if c1%found

then

dbms_output.put_line(x.empno);

else

exit;

end if;

end loop;

close c1;

end;

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