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Mechanics of Materials II:: Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels and Torsion

The document discusses stresses on thin-walled pressure vessels and torsion. It specifically examines stresses in circular bars under torsion, noting that maximum tensile stresses occur on planes at a 45 degree angle. Brittle materials subjected to torsion, like chalk, will typically break along a 45 degree helical surface due to being weak in tension.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views6 pages

Mechanics of Materials II:: Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels and Torsion

The document discusses stresses on thin-walled pressure vessels and torsion. It specifically examines stresses in circular bars under torsion, noting that maximum tensile stresses occur on planes at a 45 degree angle. Brittle materials subjected to torsion, like chalk, will typically break along a 45 degree helical surface due to being weak in tension.

Uploaded by

Wolf Lord
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mechanics of Materials II:

Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels and Torsion


Dr. Wayne Whiteman
Senior Academic Professional and Director of the Office of Student Services
Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
Module 19 Learning Outcome
Investigate stresses on inclined planes for the case
of pure shear due to torsion
Circular Bar Torsion

2D Pure Shear


Circular Bar Torsion
2D Pure Shear


Mohrs Circle


Circular Bar Torsion
2D Pure Shear

Chalk is strong in compression


and weak in tension.
Maximum tensile
stresses occur on a
plane at an angle of 45.

Therefore, chalk should break


on 45 helical surface.
This is typical for any brittle
material subject to torsion.
Circular Bar Torsion
2D Pure Shear

Therefore, should break on


Maximum tensile
45 helical surface.
stresses occur on a
plane at an angle of 45.


By RSJThompson [CC BY-SA 3.0
(http://creativecommons.org/licens
es/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL
(http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.ht
ml)], via Wikimedia Commons

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