midas FEA Training Series NL-4.
Shear Crack Failure
NL-4. Shear Crack Failure in an RC beam Overview
( Podgorniak-Stanik 1998 ) CL
2D Nonlinear Analysis
Model
- A symmetric RC beam with
reinforcement element
- Cracking material model
- Unit : N, mm
Load & Boundary Condition
CL - Prescribed displacement
- Simply constraint
CL
Prescribed
displacement
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 1.
1. Analysis > Analysis Control – Control tab
2. Analysis Type : 2D and XY - Plane
3. Click Button (Unit System)
4. Length : mm
2 5. Click on [OK] Button
6. Click on [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 2.
1. Toggle off “Toggle Grid”
1
2. Click “Normal View”
3. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP > Rectangle (Wire)...
4. Location : (0), <1500, 500>
4, 5, 6 5. Location : (75,0), <150, -30>
6. Location : (1500,500), <-75, 30>
7. Click on [Cancel] Button
2
7
() : “ABS x, y” , <> : “REL dx, dy”
(0) same as (0, 0)
[Esc] as shortcut for [Cancel]
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 3.
1. Geometry > Curve > Create on WP >Line ...
2. Location : (0, 50), <1500, 0>
2~7 3. Location : (0, 135), <1500, 0>
4. Location : (0, 220), <1500, 0>
5. Location : (0, 305), <1500, 0>
8 6. Location : (0, 390), <1500, 0>
7. Location : (0, 475), <1500, 0>
8. Click on [Cancel] Button
() : “ABS x, y” , <> : “REL dx, dy”
(0) same as (0, 0)
[Esc] as shortcut for [Cancel]
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 4.
1. Analysis > Material … 19. Click on [OK] Button 36. Yield stress : 480 N/mm2
2. Click [Create] Button 20. Click on to define 37. Click on [Apply] Button
Compression Function
3. Select “Isotropic” tab 38. ID : 3 , Name : Wood
21. Name: Thoren_comp 39. Elastic Modulus : 2000 N/mm2
4. ID : 1 , Name : Concrete
22. Function Type: thorenfeldt 40. Poisson’s Ratio : 0.15
5. Elastic Modulus : 35494 N/mm2
23. Fc = 37 N/mm2
6. Poisson’s Ratio : 0.15 41. Model Type : Elastic
24. Click on [OK] Button 42. Click on [OK] Button
7. Model Type : Total Strain Crack
25. Click on to define Shear 43. Click on [Close] Button
8. Crack model: Fixed Function
9. Stiffness: Secant 26. Name: Shear_retention
10. Lateral Crack Effect: Vecchio 27. Function Type: Constant
and Collins
28. Beta = 0.05
11. Confinement Effect: None
29. Click on [OK] Button
12. Basic Properties: Direct Input
30. Select the tension, compression,
13. Click on to define Tension shear functions from the drop
Function lists
14. Name: Expone_tension 31. Click on [Apply] Button
15. Function Type: Exponential 32. ID : 2 , Name : Steel
16. Fct = 3.35 N/mm2 33. Elastic Modulus : 200000 N/mm2
17. Gf = 0.075 N/mm 34. Poisson’s Ratio : 0.15
18. h = 70 mm 35. Model Type : Von Mises
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 5.
14
15
4 5,6
16~18
7 8~12
19
21
25
22
23
26
Concrete mechanical properties obtained from CEB-FIP MC 90
24
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 6.
26
32
27
28
33,34
35
36
29
37
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 7.
38
39,40
41
43
42
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 8.
1. Analysis > Property... 19. Material : (2: Steel)
2. Create 2D… 20. Cross Sectional Area: 1100 mm2
3. Select “Plane Stress” tab 21. Select “reinforcement”
4. ID : 1 , Name : Beam 22. Click on [Apply] Button
5. Thickness: 300 mm 23. Select “Bar Section” tab
6. Material : (1: Concrete) 24. ID : 5 , Name : Section2
7. Click on [Apply] Button 25. Click on [Apply] Button
8. Select “Plane Stress” tab 26. Select “Bar” tab
9. ID : 2 , Name : Plates 27. ID : 6 , Name : Reinfo2
10. Thickness: 300 mm 28. Material : (2: Steel)
11. Material : (3: Wood) 29. Cross Sectional Area: 100 mm2
12. Click on [OK] Button 30. Select “reinforcement”
13. Create Reinforcement… 31. Click on [OK] Button
14. Select “Bar Section” tab 32. Click on [Close] Button
15. ID : 3 , Name : Section1
16. Click on [Apply] Button
17. Select “Bar” tab
18. ID : 4 , Name : Reinfo1
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 9. 3
4
5, 6
2, 13
7
30
8
9
10, 11
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 10. 14 23
15 24
16 25
17 26 12~17
18 27
19, 20 28, 29
21 30
22 31
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 11.
1. Mesh > Size Control > Along Edge ...
2. Select two edges as shown in figure
2
3. Seeding Method: Number of Divisions
4. Number of Divisions: 20
3
5. Click on to preview seeding
6. Click on [Apply] Button
4
5 6
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 12.
1. Mesh > Size Control > Along Edge ...
2. Select two edges as shown in figure
2
3. Seeding Method: Number of Divisions
4. Number of Divisions: 7
3
5. Click on to preview seeding
6. Click on [Apply] Button
4
5 6
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 13.
1. Mesh > Size Control > Along Edge ...
2 2. Select two edges as shown in figure
3. Seeding Method: Number of Divisions
4. Number of Divisions: 1
3 5. Click on to preview seeding
6. Click on [Apply] Button
4
5 6
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 14.
1. Mesh > Size Control > Along Edge ...
2 2. Select two edges as shown in figure
3. Seeding Method: Number of Divisions
4. Number of Divisions: 2
3 5. Click on to preview seeding
6. Click on [OK] Button
4
5 6
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 15. 1. Mesh > Auto Mesh > Face ...
2. Select the highlighted face
2 3. Element Size: 1
4. Property: 1: Beam
5. Mesh Set: Beam_mesh
6. Check on “Generate Mid-Side Nodes” box
3 7. Click on [Apply] Button
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 16. 1. Mesh > Auto Mesh > Face ...
2. Select the highlighted faces
2 3. Element Size: 1
4. Property: 2: Plates
5. Mesh Set: Plates_mesh
6. Check on “Generate Mid-Side Nodes” box
3
7. Click on [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 17.
1. Mesh > Auto Mesh > Edge ...
2 2. Select the highlighted edge in the Figure
3. Seeding method – Number of Divisions : 1
4. Property: 3: Section1
3 5. Tick on Reinforcement
6. Type: Bare in “Plane Stress”
7. Property: 4: Reinfo1
8. Mesh Set: Reinfo1_mesh
9. Click on [Apply] Button
5~7
9
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 18.
1. Mesh > Auto Mesh > Edge ...
2 2. Select the highlighted edges in the Figure
3. Seeding method – Number of Divisions : 1
4. Property: 5: Section2
3 5. Tick on Reinforcement
6. Type: Bare in “Plane Stress”
7. Property: 6: Reinfo2
8. Mesh Set: Reinfo2_mesh
9. Click on [OK] Button
5~7
9
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 19.
1. Analysis > BC > Constraint …
2 2. BC Set : Support
3. Select 23 Nodes (See Figure)
3 4. Click on “T1”
5. Click [Apply] Button
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 20. 1. Analysis > BC > Constraint …
2. BC Set : Support
3. Select the node (See Figure)
2
4. Click “T2”
5. Click [OK] Button
3
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 21. 1. Analysis > Load > Displacement …
2. Load Set : y-displa
3. Select the Node (See Figure)
2
4. Click on “T2” : -8 mm
5. Click [OK] Button
3
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 22. 1. Analysis > Analysis Case…
2
2. Click [Add] Button
3. Name : “Nonlinear”
4. Analysis Type: Nonlinear Static
5. Drag & Drop Load Set marked by “□”
(See Figure)
6. Click on Output Control
3 7. Select Output Type tab
6
8. Select all the variables
4
9. Click [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
1. Click on Analysis Control button
Step 23. 2. Select Material Nonlinear
3. Type of Iteration Scheme: Newton Raphson
4. Number of Load Steps: 80
5. Maximum Number of Iterations/Load Step: 200
1 6. Energy Norm: 0.001
7. Force Norm: 0.01
8. Click [OK] Button
9. Click [OK] Button
3,5
6,7
9
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 24.
1. File > Save… (NL4 rcbeam.feb)
2. Pre-Works Tree : Geometry…
2
3. Click Right Mouse Button and Select “Hide All”
3
4. Analysis > Solve…
5. Click [OK] Button
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 25.
1. Pre-Works Tree : Mesh > Reinforcement > Post Model Mesh Set
2. Click Right Mouse Button and Select “Hide”
1
2
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
1. Post > Extract Result…
Step 26.
2. Data: Select “TDty” Result
3. Select the Node as Shown in the Figure
4. Click on [Select All] Button
5. Click [Table] Button
6. Click on “Node:484” Column
7. Click Right Mouse Button and Select “Copy”
8. Paste the Results into an Excel Sheet
2 9. Close
9
6
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 27. 10. Data: Select “FBY(V)” Result
11. Select the Node as Shown in the Figure
12. Click on [Select All] Button
13. Click [Table] Button
14. Click on “Node:484” Column
15. Click Right Mouse Button and Select “Copy”
16. Paste the Results into an Excel Sheet
17. Close
10
18. Click on [Close] Button
12
14 17
15
13 18
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midas FEA Training Series NL-4. Shear Crack Failure
Step 28.
Load-Deflection Diagram
Nonlinear(0.8)
Nonlinear(0.4)
Nonlinear(0.825)
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