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C Interview questions, How many of you won’t fear when you hear this. Why this becomes a scary question,
among other interview questions. Yes, these weigh the technical skill of the candidate to check whether
he/she will be apt for the relevant position. You may be a Fresher or an experienced, you may be a graduate of
B.E/B. Tech (ECE, civil, CSE, IT etc.), M. Tech, BSc or any other graduate, but you should be strong in this. We
provided the technical interview questions and answers in pdf format to download for your convenience.
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C interview questions- Technical HR

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Interview questions on C language Technical
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in learning the technical interview questions basics, so you can get through the next round of the interview INTERVIEW
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Top common interview questions on C SCHOOL

Find all the C language questions related to loops, strings, arrays, pointers, switch case, data structure, etc., in STUDY MATERIAL

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1. Define the null pointer? BANK EXAM

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Literally, this one points to nothing. The base address of the segment is pointed by the null pointer.

Example: float *ptr=(float *)0;

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3. What will be the output of the below given C program? Free

#include<stdio.h>
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int main()

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Answer: 64. Since the binary value of the number 320 is 00000001 01000000, the pointer points only the first
8bit and 64 is the decimal value.
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4. What are static functions? 10th result 12th result

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first=second;

second=third;

return 0;

Output for the program:

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Enter the number of elements: 5

01123

7. What is meant by the scope of a variable? How variables are scoped in C?

All the identifiers were statically scoped in C. It is a part of a program where the variable may accessible
directly.

8. Differentiate malloc() and calloc()?

malloc()- allocates bytes of memory

calloc()- allocates blocks of memory

9. Using temporary variable, write a program to swap 2 numbers

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int x, y, temp;

printf(” Enter the values for x & y: \n”);

scanf(“%d %d”,&x,&y);

printf(“Before applying swappping x=%d, y=%d \n”, x, y);

temp = x;
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x = y;

y = temp;

printf(” After applying swapping x=%d, y=%d \n”, x, y);

return 0;

The output for this program is:

Enter the values for x & y: 5 6

Before applying swapping x=5, y=6

After applying swapping x=6, y=5

10. Differentiate pass by reference and pass by value?

Pass by reference: Inside the function any modification of parameters will reflect in the actual variables. Since
memory address actual variables passed as a parameter in a function.

Pass by value: Inside the function any modification of parameters will not reflect in the actual variables, Since
a copy of actual variables passed as a parameter in a function.

11. What is called nested loop?

A loop which turns within an another loop is the nested loop.

12. Write a program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not

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#include <stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

char string2[15];

int i, length;

int flag = 0;

printf(“Enter any string: \n”);

scanf(“%s” , string 2);

length = strlen(string2);

for(i=0;i<length;i++)

if(string2 [i] != string2[length-i-1])

flag = 1;

break;

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}

if (flag)

printf(“%s is not a palindrome \n”, string2);

else

printf(“%s is a palindrome \n” ,string2);

return 0;

Output for the program:

Enter any string: malayalam

malayalam is a palindrome

13. Define Syntax error?

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A misspelled command or a misplaced symbol can lead to this syntax error. They are mistakes which are
made in the use of programming language.

14. List out the different types of control structures in programming?

Selection
Sequence
Repetition

The above are the three main control structures.

15. What is meant by debugging?

The process of recognizing the errors is said to be debugging which is done within the program. The errors
which are found during the process of compilation of a program can be removed by debugging and it gives the
expected program output.

16. Give the output of the program given below?

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int x = 5;

void *m = &x;

int *ptr = m;

printf (“%u”,*ptr);
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return 0;

Answer: 5. Without any type casting, void pointer and pointer holds any data type and void pointer
respectively.

17. What is meant by far pointer in C?

The pointer that can access the RAM’s whole the residence memory is said to be the far pointer. Otherwise, we
can also say it can point all the 16 segments.

18. What is said to be a local block?

Any portion that is bounded or enclosed by the left and right brace ({&}) of a C program is said to be a local
block.

19. Write a C program to check whether the given number is even or odd?

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int x;

printf(” Enter the value of x: \n”);

scanf(“%d”, &x);

if (x % 2 == 0)
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{

printf(“Given value is even\n”);

else

printf(“Given value is odd\n”);

return 0;

Output for the program:

Enter the value of x: 7

Given value is odd

20. Give the difference between ++a and a++?

“++a”- This is prefix increment. That is, variable a is incremented first and the resulting value is used in the
operation.

“a++”- This is postfix increment. That is, the current value a is used in the operation before the value a itself
incremented.

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21. Write a program to find the factorial of a given number

include<stdio.h>

int main()

int i=1,a=1,num;

printf(“Enter any number: “);

scanf(“%d”,&num);

while(i<=num)

a=a*i;

i++;

printf(“Factorial of given number %d is %d”,num,a);

return 0;

Output for the program:

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Enter any number: 4

Factorial of given number 4 is 24

22. When it is preferable to use a switch statement over an if statement?

Switch statements are preferable when the selections are made based on the single expression or variable.

23. To find the largest of three numbers, write a C program

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int x, y, z;

printf(“Enter the values for x, y, z: \n”);

scanf(“%d %d %d”, &x,&y,&z);

if(x>y&&x>z)

printf(“x is larger than y & z”);

else if (y>x&&y>z)

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{

printf(“y is larger than x & z”);

else if (z>x&&z>y)

printf(“z is larger than x & y”);

else

printf(“All are equal or any two of the values were equal);

return 0;

Output for the program:

Enter the values for x,y,z: 10 4 7

x is larger than y & z

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24. Define recursion

If within a function a statement can call the same function, then the function is said to be recursive. It is
specified as rec().

For example:

rec(int a)

int b;

if (a==1)

return (1);

else

b=a*rec(a-1);

return (b)

25. Define the logical operators ion C?

To do logical operations in C, Logical operators are used. Generally there are three type of logical operators
used in C. They are,

Logical OR (Denoted as ||)

Logical AND (Denoted as &&)
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 Logical NOT (Denoted as !)

26. Differentiate do-while and while loops?

Only when the given condition is true, the xecution of while loop will be done.

But in do-while loop, while loop execution is done first before the condition is checked.

27. List out the different types of variable in C?

Global variable, local variable and environment variable.

28. Define typecasting?

The need to convert an expression/ variable of one data type to another data type involving arithmetic
expressions in C program is said to be typecasting.

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Egovtjobs February 4, 2016 Log in to Reply

Thanks for giving the interview Questions

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It’s very useful to me. Thanks a lot

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