TRAINING REPORT
Define Fire: The combination of Heat, Fuel and Oxygen together is called Fire.
Due to friction Heat gets generated.
Heat:
a) Friction.
b) Sun.
c) Chemical Reaction.
d) Overload.
e) Electrical short circuit.
Fuel:
Wood, paper, cotton, oil, petrol, gas, kerosene, Diesel, Thinner, Greece, Turpentoil etc.
When there is a fire, the fire Extinguisher media to be applied towards the seat of the
fire to put off the fire.
1. FIRST AID FIRE EXTINGUISHER :
2. FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEMS :
A) DRY RISER SYSTEMS
B) DOWN COMER SYSTEMS
C) WET RISER SYSTEMS
D) FIRST AID HOSE REEL SYSTEMS
E) WATER CURTAIN SYSTEM
3. FIRE PROTECTIONS SYSTEMS:
A) AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
B) AUTOMATIC SPRAY SPRINKLER SYSTEMS (DELUGE SYSTEMS)
I) MEDIUM VELOCITY SPRAY SYSTEMS
II) HIGH VELOCITY SPRAY SYSTEMS
C) AUTOMATIC FOAM SYSTEMS
D) AUTOMATIC GAS SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS
E) AUTOMATIC PRE ACTION SYSTEM
4. FIRE ALARM SYSYTEM ( EARLY WARNING SYSTEM)
1. CONVENTIONAL FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.
I) MANUAL FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.
II) AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.
2. ADDRESSABLE FIRE ALARM SYSTEM.
I) SEMI ADDRESSABLE FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
II) FULLY ADDRESSABLE FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
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5. PUBLIC ADDRESSABLE SYSTEM
6. NURSES CALLING SYSTEM
7. TALK BACK SYSTEMS
8. ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
9. CCTV
1. FIRST AID FIRE EXTINGUISHER
A) CLASS – A Fire: Fire in Combustable Materials.
Eg : Wood, paper, cloth.
The Extinguishing media – Water
The Extinguisher is water CO2 type capacity Extinguisher
There are Two Types of Extinguishers:
a) Cartridge Type – 9ltr, 30 Ltrs, 50 Ltrs, 70 Ltrs
b) Stored Pressure - 2 Ltrs, 4.5 Ltrs
2. CLASS – B FIRE : Fire in flammable Liquid
Fire in flammable liquid
Eg: (Liquid fire) – Turpentoil, Kerosene, petrol, thinner, paint, oil.
Extinguisher media – Mechanical Foam
Extinguisher – Mechanical Foam.
3. CLASS - C
Fire in Electrical Equipments.
Eg : Cable, Motor etc.
Extinguishing Media – DCP (Dry Chemical Powder)
Extinguisher Type – DCP Type
4. Class ‘D’ Fire / Seamless cylinder
Fire in Metals.
Eg: Phosphorous, potassium, magnesium.
Extinguishing Media – Dry Sand / Chloride based Extinguisher
Electrical Fire - Fire in line electrical equipment’s
Extinguishing Media – FM 200, water Co2, NAFS or any other clean agents,
500gm, 1 kg, 2 kg
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5. CLASS – K – KITCHEN FIRE
Fire in LPG, gaseous fire.
Extinguishing media – FM 200, Water Co2, DCP.
ISI – INDIAN STANDARD INSTITUTION (x)
ISI – BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARD
AS PER ISI (BIS)
Latest Standard – IS: 15683
Automatic Modular Type Fire Extinguisher :
DC, Co2, FM 200, or any other clean agents.
It has one detector, Capacity – 5 kg, 10 kg, and 15 kg
Heat Detector – Sprinkler Capacity- 57 deg, 90 deg, 114 deg, 141 deg
Co2 2 kg, 3kg, 4.5 kg, 6.5 kg 9 kg, 22 kg
DCP stored pressure - IS: 13489
DCP cartridge type – IS:
Water Co2 stored pressure – IS: 13385
Water Co2 Cartridge pressure – IS: 940
Mechanical Foam stored pressure
Hazardous categoires –
1. Light Hazard ( low Hazard – House )
2. Medium Hazard (Moderate Hazard – Buildings)
3. High Hazard – A – oil industries
4. High Hazard – B – (Extra High)
Explosive – Chemical Stored Area
Eg : Crackers
Rules and Regulations applicable for fire and safety systems
1. NBC – National Building Code. (Governed by Government of India and
implemented by the local authority to state fire force department.
2. TAC – Tariff Advisory Committee
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Governed by government of India applicable for industries and implemented by
the well experienced qualified FIRE consultant appointed by insurance
Company.
15 Mtr above should be protected by the Fire Protection systems as per NBC rule.
OISD – Oil Industries Safety directorate
Governed by petroleum ministry and implemented by he committee (The members
of the Committee will be from the field)
FM approved – Factory Mutual (USA based)
BSI – British Standards
UL – Under writers Labourity (USA based)
Type of Occupancy:
a) Residential Occupancy
b) Commercial occupancy
c) Merchantile Building. (Trading)
d) Assembly Building
e) Institutions
f) Hotels
g) Hospitals
h) Industries.
NFPA – National fire protection Association
International Standards followed by multinational establishment
DRY RISER SYSTEMS
PIPES:
15 mm - ½ “
20mm – ¾ “
25 mm – 1 “
32 mm - 1 ¼ “
40 mm – 1 ½”
50 mm – 2 “
65 mm – 2 ½ “
80 mm – 3 “
100 mm – 4 “
125 mm – 5 “
150 mm - 6”
200 mm – 8”
250 mm – 10”
300 mm – 12”
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350 mm – 14”
400 mm – 16”
450 mm – 18”
500 mm – 20”
550 mm - 22”
600 mm – 24”
Different types of Pipes:
1. MS – Mild Steel
2. GI – Galvanised Iron
3. PVC – Poly Vinyl Chloride
4. CPVC – Chlorine Poly Vinyl Chloride
5. CI – Cast Iron
6. CS – Carbon Steel
7. CS – Cast Steel
8. SS – Stainless Steel
9. AL – Aluminium
10. CU – Copper
Pipes:
‘A’ Class
‘B’ Class
‘C’ Class
Electric Resistant welded (ERW)
Seam Joint will be their inside the pipe- welding will be taken only inside the pipes.
ID + 2w = OD
Two Types of mainly pipe brands:
a) TATA
b) JINDAL
Seamless Schedule – 40, 80, 120 – Gas Suppression System.
Along with Pipe
a) Elbow
b) Bend
c) Tees
d) Reducer – a) Concentric. B) Eccentric
e) Flanges – SLIPON
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RAISED FACE
1. Threaded Fittings (Screwed Fittings)
2. Welded Fittings.
3. Flanged Fittings.
Pipe Supporting Materials.
1. Angle – L – angle
2. Threaded rod ( Hi-tech / fisher / hilti )
3. Anchor Fastener
4. Metal prime.
5. Zinc Chromite primer
6. FBIC
Fire Brigade Breaching inlet Hydrant Valve different types.
1. Cast Iron (with gunmetal internal parts). (Commercial Quality)
2. Cast Iron Heavy
3. Commercial Quality gun metal Hydrant valves.
4. Gun metal valves with ISI mark.
5. SS hydrant valves – Commercial Quality
Size of Single Hydrant – 32 mm , 63mm , 75 mm, 80 mm and 100 mm
Fire Hose:
a) CP Hose
b) RRL Hose
c) Synthetic
Size of Hose – 32 mm / 63 mm / 75 mm
HOSE REEL SYSTEM
SINGLE HYDRANT / HOSE CABINET NOT REQUIRED.
VALVES :
WET RISER SYSTEM
Pump
1. Discharge
2. Head
1620 LPM
2280 LPM
2850 LPM
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Remotest point – Hydrant Point – 3.5 Kg
Jockey Pump 180 lpm @ 70 mtr
250 lpm
450 lpm
Main pump starts @ 5kg
S/H – 800 – 1200 LPM
In Wet Riser pump only booster pump is provider.
Tank level will be high pump level will be low
1. Main pump, Jockey pump, stand by pump Head should be same.
2. 70 mt Head – Minimum 50 Hp.
3. Positive suction (flooded suction)
Sprinklers :
The sprinkler bulb when it get burst it covers 9 sqmt.
Type of Pump – HSC
Impeller – Bronze
Head – 85 mtr
Discharge / Delivery – 2850 lpm
Motor – TEFC
IF – 55
Insulation – F
1. End Suction, Split case, Vertical Turbine, Monoblock – Bronze, Cast Iron
2. TEFC – Totaly Enclosed Fan Cooled
3. SPDP – Screen Protected Drip proof.
4. Mechanical Seal / Gland Packing.
PUMP SETS
1. Monoblock
2. End Suction
3. Split Case
4. Vertical Turbine
5. Slurry pump set
6. Mud Pump
7. Submergible pumps
Pump Casing – Cast Iron / Cast Steel/ pump impeller – Cast iron / Bronze / SS packing –
Mechanical Sea/ Gland packing shaft, SS / carbon steel / MS.
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Discharge – lps / lpm/ cum3
Head – In, Mtr
1620 lpm – 35 head
2280 lpm – 45 head
2850 lpm – 57 head
3500 lpm – 60 head
4000lpm – 70 head
80 Head
88 head
90 head
110 head
Prime mover / Motor
Insulation – D / E / F
IP – Protection
Type – TEFC / SPDP
MWC – Meter Water Column
VALVES
1. BALL VALVE
2. GATE VALVE
3. SLUICE VALVE
4. NEEDLE VALVE
5. BUTTERFLY VALVE
6. AIR RELEASE VALVE
7. CHECK VALVE ( NON RETURN VALVE)
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