AC UPS CALCULATION
Project none Date: 27-Oct-14
Engineer J.Ravelo
LOAD LIST
ITEM TAG NO. DESCRIPTION AC Voltage Load (kW) Load (kVAR) Load kVA Duration (h) kVAh
L1 CCTV-001 DCS CABINET 240Vac 0.17 0.105 0.200 4 0.80
L2 CCTV-002 ESD CABINET 240Vac 0.17 0.105 0.200 4 0.80
L3 CCTV-003 TELECOM CABINET 240Vac 0.1275 0.079 0.150 6 0.90
L4 CCTV-004 COMPUTER CONSOLE 240Vac 0.0765 0.047 0.090 2 0.18
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11
L12
L13
L14
L15
L16
L17
L18
L19
L20
L21
L22
L23
TOTAL 0.544 0.336 0.639 2.68
A1 = L4+L1+L2+L3 = 0.639 kVA 2 h
A2 = L1+L2+L3 = 0.550 kVA 2 h
A3 = L3 = 0.150 kVA 2 h
Hours kVA
0 0.639
2 0.639 Load Energy Profile
2 0.550 0.700
4 0.550
4 0.150
6 0.150 0.600
6 0.000
Load (kVA)
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (hours)
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Design Load Apparent Power
Sd = Sp x kg x kc
Sp = Peak load apparent power (kVA) = 0.639 kVA
kg = Contingency for future load (5-20%) = 1.1 pu
kc = Design Margin to account for potential inaccuracies in estimatin (10-15%) = 1.1 pu
Sd = Design load apparent power (VA) = 0.774 kVA
Selected UPS = 1 kVA
Note: kW and kVAR of Inverter shall be sufficient to feed the demand load = 0.8 pf
= 0.800 kW
= 0.600 kVAR
Inverter and Static Switch Sizing
S = 3 phase UPS apparent power = 1 kVA
Vo = nominal output ac voltage = 240 Vac
I = S/(1.732 x Vo) = 2.41 amps
Selected inverter and static switch rated current = 5 amps
Battery & System Data
Nominal DC Voltage System = 120 Vdc
Battery End of Discharge Voltage per cell = 1.1 Vpc
Battery Maximum Equalizing Voltage per cell = 1.6 Vpc
Battery Float Charge Voltage per cell = 1.2 Vpc
Inverter minimum voltage = 115 Vdc
DC system 1.5% voltage Drop = 1.8 Vdc
No. Of Cells Calculation
= Inverter minimum voltage + DC system 1.5% voltage Drop = 106.18182 cells
Battery End of Discharge
Selected no. Of cells = 110 cells
Max voltage at battery terminal during Boost Chargin
Maximum Equalizing Voltage per cell x no. Of cells = 176 Vdc
(Note: Battery charger voltage shall not exceed terminal max voltage of battery)
Min voltage at battery terminal during End Discharge
End of Discharge Voltage per cell x no. Of cells = 121 Vdc
Final Max voltage at Inverter Terminal
Max voltage at battery terminal - DC sys % voltage drop = 174.2 Vdc
(Note: inverter max voltage needs to be higher than this calculated value)
Final Min voltage at Inverter Terminal
Min voltage at battery terminal - DC sys % voltage drop = 119.2 Vdc
Final voltage at Inverter during float charge
(Battery float charge voltage per cell x no. Of cell) - DC sys % voltage drop = 130.2 Vdc
(Note: result shall be within max & min voltage of inverter)
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Battery Capacity for UPS
AH = Et x pf x TC x AF x DF
EFF x no. Of cells x End Discharge Voltage per cell
Et = Total load energy (kVAh) = 2.68 kVAh
pf = load power factor = 0.85 pf
EFF = Inverter effciency = 0.8 pu
TC = Temperature compensating factor = 1 pu
AF = Battery aging factor = 1.25 pu
DF = Design Factor = 1.1 pu
Calculated Battery Capacity Ampere-Hour = 32.364302 Ah
Selected Battery Ampere-Hour = 50 Ah 6hours
Battery Charger Calculation
A = [(SF x L) + (AH x BIF/Rt)] x (DM/Kt)
SF = Charger Service Factor = 1.1 pu
L = Continuous Current in Amps (Inverter load) = 4.8113934 amps
AH = Ampere Hour = 50 Ah
BIF = Battery Inefficient Factor = 1.15 pu
Rt = Recharge Time in Hours = 10 hours
DM = Design Margin = 1 pu
Kt = Temperature Correction Factor = 0.84 pu at 50°C
A = Calculated Charger Rating = 13.15 amps
Selected Battery Charger Rating = 15 amps
Note:Charger voltage shall not exceed battery max voltage = 120 Vdc
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AC UPS CALCULATION
Project None Date: 27-Oct-14
Engineer J.Ravelo
LOAD LIST
ITEM TAG NO. DESCRIPTION AC Voltage Load (kW) Load (kVAR) Load kVA Duration (h) kVAh
L1 CCTV-001 DCS CABINET 240Vac 0.17 0.105 0.200 4 0.80
L2 CCTV-002 ESD CABINET 240Vac 0.17 0.105 0.200 4 0.80
L3 CCTV-003 TELECOM CABINET 240Vac 0.1275 0.079 0.150 6 0.90
L4 CCTV-004 COMPUTER CONSOLE 240Vac 0.0765 0.047 0.090 2 0.18
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11
L12
L13
L14
L15
L16
L17
L18
L19
L20
L21
L22
L23
TOTAL 0.544 0.336 0.639 2.68
A1 = L4+L1+L2+L3 = 0.639 kVA 2h
A2 = L1+L2+L3 = 0.550 kVA 2h
A3 = L3 = 0.150 kVA 2h
Hours kVA
0 0.639
2 0.639 Load Energy Profile
2 0.550 0.700
4 0.550
4 0.150
6 0.150 0.600
6 0.000
Load (kVA)
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (hours)
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Design Load Apparent Power
Sd = Sp x kg x kc
Sp = Peak load apparent power (kVA) = 0.639 kVA
kg = Contingency for future load (5-20%) = 1.1 pu
kc = Design Margin to account for potential inaccuracies in estimatin (10-15%) = 1.1 pu
Sd = Design load apparent power (VA) = 0.774 kVA
Selected UPS = 1 kVA
Note: kW and kVAR of Inverter shall be sufficient to feed the demand load = 0.8 pf
= 0.800 kW
= 0.600 kVAR
Inverter and Static Switch Sizing
S = 3 phase UPS apparent power = 1 kVA
Vo = nominal output ac voltage = 240 Vac
I = S/(1.732 x Vo) = 2.41 amps
Selected inverter and static switch rated current = 5 amps
Battery & System Data
Nominal DC Voltage System = 120 Vdc
Battery End of Discharge Voltage per cell = 1.1 Vpc
Battery Maximum Equalizing Voltage per cell = 1.6 Vpc
Battery Float Charge Voltage per cell = 1.2 Vpc
Inverter minimum voltage = 115 Vdc
DC system 1.5% voltage Drop = 1.8 Vdc
No. Of Cells Calculation
= Inverter minimum voltage + DC system 1.5% voltage Drop = 106.18182 cells
Battery End of Discharge
Selected no. Of cells = 110 cells
Max voltage at battery terminal during Boost Chargin
Maximum Equalizing Voltage per cell x no. Of cells = 176 Vdc
Min voltage at battery terminal during End Discharge
End of Discharge Voltage per cell x no. Of cells = 121 Vdc
Battery Load
kWb = Sp x pf x TC x AF x DF
EFF
Sp = Peak load apparent power (kVA) = 0.639 kVA
pf = load power factor 0.85 pu
EFF = Inverter effciency = 0.8 pu
TC = Temperature compensating factor = 1 pu
AF = Battery aging factor = 1.25 pu
DF = Design Factor = 1.1 pu
Battery load in kWb = 0.94 KWb
kWb/cell
kWb/cell = kWb = 0.0085 KWb /cell
no. Of cells
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From Manufacturer the selected kWb/cell = 0.008 KWb /cell
It would probably economical to increase the number of cell when selecting KW/cell
New No. Of cell
= 116.875 cell
no. Of cells = kWb
kWb/cell
New Max voltage at battery terminal during Boost Chargin
Maximum Equalizing Voltage per cell x no. Of cells = 187 Vdc
(Note: Battery charger voltage shall not exceed terminal max voltage of battery)
New Min voltage at battery terminal during End Discharge
End of Discharge Voltage x no. Of cells = 128.5625 Vdc
Final Max voltage at Inverter Terminal
Max voltage at battery terminal - DC sys % voltage drop = 185.2 Vdc
(Note: inverter max voltage needs to be higher than this calculated value)
Final Min voltage at Inverter Terminal
Min voltage at battery terminal - DC sys % voltage drop = 126.7625 Vdc
Final voltage at Inverter during float charge
(Battery float charge voltage per cell x no. Of cell) - DC sys % voltage drop = 138.45 Vdc
(Note: result shall be within max & min voltage of inverter)
Battery Capacity for UPS
AH = Et x pf x TC x AF x DF
EFF x no. Of cells x End Discharge Voltage per cell
Et = Total load energy (kVAh) = 2.68 kVAh
pf = load power factor = 0.85 pf
EFF = Inverter effciency = 0.8 pu
TC = Temperature compensating factor = 1 pu
AF = Battery aging factor = 1.25 pu
DF = Design Factor = 1.1 pu
Calculated Battery Capacity Ampere-Hour = 30.460519 Ah
Selected Battery Ampere-Hour = 50 Ah 6hours
Battery Charger Calculation
A = [(SF x L) + (AH x BIF/Rt)] x (DM/Kt)
SF = Charger Service Factor = 1.1 pu
L = Continuous Current in Amps (Inverter load) = 4.8113934 amps
AH = Ampere Hour = 50 Ah
BIF = Battery Inefficient Factor = 1.15 pu
Rt = Recharge Time in Hours = 10 hours
DM = Design Margin = 1 pu
Kt = Temperature Correction Factor = 0.84 pu at 50°C
A = Calculated Charger Rating = 13.15 amps
Selected Battery Charger Rating = 15 amps
Note:Charger voltage shall not exceed battery max voltage = 120 Vdc
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