Math 1
Decimal and Other Base Systems
Math 1 Decimal and Other Base Systems
Introduction
Definition
Base Systems are different place value systems being used for
numbers. For instance, the Hindu-Arabic system uses base 10, that’s
why it is also known as the decimal system.
Other commonly used base systems are binary system which uses
base 2 and hexadecimal system which uses base 16.
For a base n system, the symbols used are the numbers from 0 to n-1.
If n>10, letters are used after the symbol 9, for example, for a base 12
system, the symbols used are: 0, 1, 2, ..., 9, A, B.
Math 1 Decimal and Other Base Systems
Convertion from other bases to base 10
Convert each of the following numbers to base 10:
1 1325
2 1011011012
3 1AB12
4 ABC16
5 1010213
Math 1 Decimal and Other Base Systems
Conversion from base 10 to other bases
Convert the following to the indicated base:
1 1968 to base 2
2 1970 to base 3
3 1993 to base 8
4 1996 to base 12
5 2006 to base 16
Math 1 Decimal and Other Base Systems
An excerpt from “Alice in Wonderland”
“I’ll try if I know all the things I used to know. Let me see: four
times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and four times
seven is—oh dear! I shall never get to twenty at that rate.”
Why can’t Alice get to twenty?
Math 1 Decimal and Other Base Systems