Reference Calculation Output
5 .0 - Design of Pad Foundation
5.1 Sizing of Footings
Consider main frame, Footing no 03 (F3)
Refer SAP Maximum axial load from servisibility limit state
Analysis in = 1700.00 kN
Chapter 4
In here to calculate the total load, 8 % of the Column load is
considered as first estimate to footing weight.
Expected total load = 1.08 x 1700
= 1836.00 kN
From Soil Bearing pressure of the soil = 200 kN/m2
Testing Data considered live load at ground level = 25 kN/m2
Hence
Actual Bearing pressure of the soil = 175 kN/m2
Required are for the base = (1836/175)
= 10.49 m2
considering the square footing,
Length of a side of the footing = 3.239 m
Assume size of the base = 3.5 m x 3.5 m
Assume depth of the footing as 11.5 x (N)1/2, where N is the Ultimate
Graded Axial load
examples in Ultimate axial load, N = 1836.00 kN
R/F Conc.
Design By WEP
Dias,Note 5 of Depth of footing = 11.5x( 1836 ) ^1/2
Example 22 = 496.19 mm
Footing Depth
Select depth of the Footing as 600.00 mm 600 mm
Hence Weight of the base = 24x(3.5 x 3.5 )x 0.6
= 176.4 kN
Actual Total load = ( 1700 + 176.4 )
= 1876.40 kN
Check Bearing pressure for assumed footing area
= 1876.4 /( 3.5 x 3.5 )
= 153.176 < 175 kN/m2
Hence assumed footing size is OK
Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design
Date
D DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed
Aravind Date
R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked a
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Reference Calculation Output
Check selected footing size for Soil Bearing pressure
From serviceability load combination SLS 1
Refer SAP
Analysis and Axial load , F = 1700.00 kN
Load
combination in
Chapter 4 Bending Moment = 0 kNm
Footing Area, A (A = BxD) = 3.5 x 3.5
= 12.25 m2
F - 6M
A BD2 F + 6M
M A BD2
Footing Loads Stresses under Footing
Stress due to Axial load, Ϭ1 = F/A
= ( 1700 / 12.25 )
= 139
Stress due to Moment, Ϭ2 = 6M/ BD2
= (6x 0 ) / ( 3.5 x 3.5^2 )
= 0 kN/m2
Total Minimum Stress = Ϭ1 - Ϭ2
= 138.78 - 0
= 139 kN/m2 > 0
Total Maximum Stress = Ϭ1 + Ϭ2
= 138.78 + 0
= 139 kN/m2 < 175
Footing Size
Hence selected footing size is ok D=3.5m
B=3.5m
Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design
DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Date
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Reference Calculation Output
8.2 Design of Column Footing reinforcement
Design for bending for Footing type F3
Refer SAP Consider Ultimate load combination ULS1
Analysis and
Load
combination in Ultimate axial load, N = 2410 kN
Chapter 4 Bending Moment, M = 50 kNm
Maximum Bearing pressure = (N/BD) + (6M/BD2)
= {2410 /(3.5x3.5)} + {6x50/(3.5x3.5^3)}
= 198.73 kN/m2
Minimum Bearing pressure = (N/BD) - (6M/BD2)
= {2410 /(3.5x3.5)} -{6x50/(3.5x3.5^3)}
= 194.74 kN/m2
1.55 0.4 1.55
194.74 198.73 kN/m2
kN/m2
196.96 kN/m2
Maximum design moment at face of the column
= {(196.96x1.55/2)
+(1.77x1.55x2 /6)}x3.5
= 537.465 kNm
Effective Depth Calculation
BS8110-I (Assume T16 will be provided as bending R/F in both ways and
Cl 3.3.1.4 cover to R/F is 40mm as screed concrete is used)
Minimum, d = 600-40-(16/2)-16
= 536 mm
BS8110-I
= M/bd fcu
2
CL 3.4.4.4 K
= 537.46x10^6 /(3500x536^2x35)
= 0.014 < K'= 0.156
Hence Section can be design as singly r/f
Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design
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Reference Calculation Output
Z = d [ 0.5 + { 0.25-(K/0.9)}0.5]
= d [ 0.5 + { 0.25-(0.014/0.9)}0.5]
= 0.984 d > 0.95 d
Hence Z = 0.95 x 536
= 509.2 mm
Calculation of As Req = M/(0.87 fy Z)
= (537.46 x 10^6 / (0.87 x 460 x509.2)
= 2637.43 mm2
BS 8110-I
Tab 3.27 Check for minimum steel As min = (0.13x Ac)/ 100
= (0.13x3500 x 600)/100
= 2730 mm2
As Req < As min
Hence provide Asmin = 2730 mm2
No of T 16 bars required = 2730/ 201
= 13.58
Hence provide = 15 Nos
Clear Spacing = (3500-2 x 40 - 15x16)/(15 - 1)
= 227.143
BS 8110-I
Cl. 3.12.11.2.7 Check for minimum spacing 3d or 750 which ever lesser
3d = 3x 536
= 1608 mm
Spacing < 750 mm
Hence minimum steel spacing is OK
Provide T16, 15Nos bars in both ways Provide T16 @
200mm c/c
Provided R/F area As, prov = π(ØB/2)^2 × No of bars
= 15x201
= 3015 mm2
Check for Maximum Shear
BS 8110-I
Cl 3.7.7.2 Maximum shear stress vmax occurs at face of column, Hence
v max = (Ultimate axial load) /
( Column Perimeter x d)
= 2410 x 1000 / (400 x4x 536)
0.8(fcu)1/2
= 3 < 4.73
Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design
DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Ashan Date
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Reference Calculation Output
Check for Vertical line Shear
1014 536
Ultimate Shear force V = Load on Shaded area
= Ult. bearing Pressure x Area
= (197.58+198.73)/2 x (1.014 x3.5)
= 703 kN
BS 8110-I
Cl 3.5.5.2
Design Shear stress vd = V/bd
= 703.25x1000 / (3500 x 536)
= 0.37 N/mm2
BS 8110 - I Calculation of concrete capacity, vc
Table 3.9 100xAs/ bd = 100x3015/(3500x536)
= 0.23 < 3
(400/d) = 400/536
= 0.93 < 1
But, (400/d) should not be less than one, hence select (400/d) = 1
0.79(100As/bd)1/3 x(400/d)1/4 x
vc = (1/ ɣm)x (fcu/25)1/3
= 0.79x(0.23)^1/3 x(1)^1/4 x(1/
1.25)x (35/25)^1/3
= 0.433 N/mm2
Since Vc >> Vd, Vertical line shear failure is unlikely and 600 mm
depth of base is acceptable
Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design
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Reference Calculation Output
Punching Shear Check
Critical Perimeter
1.5 (Pcrit)
d
Average depth, davg = (536+552)/2
= 544 mm
P crit = Column Perimeter + 8x1.5d
= (4x400) + (8x1.5x544 )
= 8128 mm
Ultimate punching Force V = Load on shaded area
(197.9+198.7)/2 x ( 3.5^2 -(2.0
=
= 1610.51 kN
Design Punching Shear stress vd = V/(Pcrit d)
= (1611x1000)/ (8128x544)
BS 8110 - I = 0.364 N/mm2
Cl 3.5.5.2
Eqn 21 0.8 (fcu)0.5 = 4.73 or 5 N/mm2> vd = 0.36N/mm2
BS 8110 - I From previous calculation,
Table 3.9 vc = 0.433 N/mm2
Since Vc >> Vd, Punching shear failure is unlikely and 600 mm depth
of base is acceptable
Project : Cargo Building - HIA Feature Footing Design
DESIGN, RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT UNIT Designed Ashan Date
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R CONSULTANCY DIVISION Checked Aravinda Date
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