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23 Linux cd command examples
Posted in Administration by Surendra Anne On July 16, 20121
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This is a basic post to show you what we can do with cd command
to reduce your time spending at terminal by using alias, tips and
some shortcuts. cd(Change Directory) is a basic command which
is used to change your working directory from one to other. Here
are some productivity tips and some less known tips to you
people. Feel free to comment on this.
Example 1: Change working directory to /abc/xyz
pwd
/home/surendra
cd /abc/xyz
pwd
/abc/xyz
Example 2: Change directory from present working directory to
/var/ftp to /var/ftp/pub using absolute path. Share Image
pwd
/var/ftp
cd /var/ftp/pub
pwd
/var/ftp/pub
Example 3: Change directory from present working directory
/var/ftp to /var/ftp/pub using relative path. To understand below
command we should know more about Absolute and Relative
path.
pwd
/var/ftp
cd pub
pwd
/var/ftp/pub
Example 4: Change working directory to user’s home directory
from anywhere in the directory structure.
pwd
/etc/samba
cd ~ Our Sponsors
Example 5: One more way to achive above us just cd command as
shown below.
cd
pwd
/home/surendra
Example 6: Sometimes we want to change directory to previous
working directory and come back to where we are. We can use “cd
-” which will take us to previous working directory. This is vary
much useful cd command.
cd –
Example 7: Change working directory to present working directory.
This command is of no use because this will change the directory
to present directory itself.
cd .
Example 8: Change working directory to parent directory.
cd ..
Example 9: Change working directory to parents parent directory or Find us on Facebook
two levels up in the directory structure.
linuxnix
cd ../.. ಪ ಟವನು 3.7K ಚು ಗಳ
Exampl 10: How about changing three levels up in the directory. "
cd ../../..
And so on how many directory levels up you want to change that
";
many double dots(..) separated by / you can use.
Example 11: I am in /var/ftp folder and I want to change the
directory to /etc/samba with single command. How can I do that?
Just mix what we learn, ie relative path and above “..” technique.
pwd
/var/ftp
cd ../../etc/samba
pwd
/etc/samba
Still did not get relative path and absolute path? You have to read
relative vs absolute path difference.
cd command supports wildcards such as ?(for single character), *
for multiple character and directory completion.
Example 12: Change the working directory to /var/ftp without
mentioning ftp fully.
cd /var/ft?
This will change the directory to /var/ftp if there is no other
directory name which starts with ft and have three characters.
Example 13: Change the working directory
cd /var/f*
This will change the directory to /var/ftp, if /var directory contain
only one folder which starts with f letter.
Example 14: Change directory to /home/surendra/redhat/ubuntu
with out typing all the characters using <tab>
cd /h<tab>/s<tab>/r<tab>/u<tab>
Note: Press tab to complete directory name.
Example 15: We can use simple alias to reduce our time at
terminal. Keep these alias in .bashrc(for bash shell) or .profile(for
ksh shell) files in user’s home directories.
alias cd1=’cd ..’
alias cd2=’cd ../..’
alias cd3=’cd ../../..’
alias cd4=’cd ../../../..’
alias cd5=’cd ../../../../..’
We can even keep frequently executed cd commands and long
path cd commands as alias so that we can reduce the time of
typing them.
Example 16: We can even use function to create a new directories
and change working directory to new directory with one command.
We can use below function which should be kept in ~/.bashrc(for
bash shell) and ~/.profile for each user
mdcd () { mkdir -p $1 && cd $1 }
Note: Save the .bashrc file once edited the source it otherwise we
have to logout and login to take this effect.
Now we can use mdcd as command to create a directory and
change to it.
Example 17: A function for changing the directory and listing the
the content.
cdls () { cd $1 && ls }
Example 18: Use CDPATH built-in variable to store multiple
directory structures so that we can directly change the director by
just using name of sub directory you want to change.
For Oracle admins the main directory to work is
/opt/oracle/oradba/oratemp
Now I set CDPATH to /opt/oracle/oradba/oratemp. From now on
words you can just do cd oratemp and your cd command will
directly take you to /opt/oracle/oradba/oratemp. Keep the below
command in ~/.bashrc file and source it.
export CDPATH=/opt/oracle/oradba
Example 19: We can store multiple paths in CDPATH with : as
separator. this is similar to PATH variable which stores location to
binaries/executables.
export
CDPATH=/opt/oracle/oradba:/var/fpt/pub/lead
The following examples are used in shell scripting to store
changed directory locations into a stack for future uses.
Example 20: Use pushd command to change the directory and
note these changes to a stack. This is similar to cd command.
pushd /var/ftp/pub
Example 21: To go to last working directory we can use popd,
which will remove the directory entry from the stack
popd
Example 22: To list all the directories in the stack
dirs
Example 23: The shopt is an excellent command used to set shell
options. This command will give you full control what options are
set and not set. With this command we can make cd to correct any
spelling mistakes in the directory structure.
shopt -s cdspell
After this if you try to change directory /var/ftp but typed wrong as
/var/fdp this error is taken care once the above option is set.
cd /var/fdp
pwd
/var/ftp
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Bio Latest Posts
Surendra Anne
My name is Surendra Kumar Anne. I hail from
Vijayawada which is capital of south Indian
state of Andhra Pradesh. I am a Linux
evangelist who believes in Hard work, A down
to earth person, Likes to share knowledge with
others, Loves dogs, Likes photography. I work
with ICE systems, Sydney as Sr. Consultant.
You can contact me at surendra (@) linuxnix
dot com.
Tags: cd, cdpath, dirs, Enter your zip code here, popd, pushd
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