Mighty Mouse
Mighty Mouse
History
The character was conceived originally by Paul Terry.[1] Created as a parody of Superman, he first appeared in 1942 in a theatrical
animated short titled The Mouse of Tomorrow. Originally named Super Mouse, after seven films in 1942–43, he was renamed
Mighty Mouse for The Wreck of the Hesperus (1944), after Paul Terry learned that another character named "Super Mouse" was to
be published by Marvel Comics.
Beginning in 1945, some Mighty Mouse episodes had operatic dialogue, and he was drawn slightly differently. Both changes
attempted to take advantage of the growing popularity of singer and actor Mario Lanza, beginning with Mighty Mouse and The
Pirates. Others included Gypsy Life and The Crackpot King. Mighty Mouse's adventures later focused on Pearl Pureheart and Oilcan
Harry; the dialogue in these episodes were always sung by the characters.
His appearance
Mighty Mouse was first drawn wearing a blue costume with red trunks and cape, similar to Superman. Later, this outfit was changed
to a yellow costume with red trunks and cape; in various theatrical shorts, those colors were reversed.[2] Roy Halee, Sr. was the first
actor to provide the voice of Mighty Mouse,[3] a role later filled by voice actors Tom Morrison[4] and Allen Swift.[5] In The New
Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle and Jeckle, Alan Oppenheimer provided the voice, and during the run of Mighty Mouse, the
New Adventures, Mighty Mouse was voiced by Patrick Pinney
.
His powers
Mighty Mouse's superpowers included flight, super strength, and invulnerability. In some films he used X-ray vision and
psychokinesis. He was also able to turn back time in The Johnstown Flood and Krakatoa. Other cartoons showed him leaving a red
contrail during flight that he manipulated like a band of solid, flexible matter
.
Recurring characters
Mighty Mouse featured two recurring female leads. In the cartoon shorts, she was a mouse named Pearl Pureheart. In the comics in
the 1950s and 1960s, the female lead was named Mitzi. His recurring arch-enemy is a villain cat named Oil Can Harry, who
originated as a human in earlier Terrytoons as the enemy ofFanny Zilch.
Show formulas
The early formula of each story consisted of a crisis needing extraordinary help to resolve. At the decisive moment, Mighty Mouse
came to the rescue. In the early films Mighty Mouse would not appear until nearly three quarters through the cartoon. Beginning with
A Fight to the Finish (1947), the story line usually begins with Mighty Mouse and Pearl Pureheart already in a desperate situation as
though in the next chapter of aserial.
Mighty Mouse cartoons spoofed the cliffhanger serials of silent films as well as the classicoperettas of stage still popular at the time.
The characters often sing mock opera arias (e.g., Pearl: "Oil Can Harry, you're a villain!"; Oil Can Harry: "I know it, but it's a lot of
fun..."). Mighty Mouse sings tenor, Pearl soprano, Oil Can Harry bass-baritone. Mighty Mouse is also famous for singing "Here I
come to save the day!" when flying into action.
In several Mighty Mouse cartoons, whenever he achieves the most impossible physical tasks, the narrator exclaims, first softly, "what
a mouse!!!", then loudly, "WHAT A MOUSE!!!".
The early Mighty Mouse cartoons often portray Mighty Mouse as a ruthless fighter. One of his most frequent tactics is to fly under an
enemy's chin and let loose a volley of blows, subduing the opponent through sheer physical punishment.
Villains
While his typical opponents are nondescript cats, Mighty Mouse occasionally battles specific villains, though most appear in only one
or two films. Several of the earliest "Super Mouse" films (having been made during World War II), feature the cats as thinly veiled
caricatures of the Nazis, hunting down mice and marching them into concentration camp-like traps to what would otherwise be their
doom. The Bat-cats, alien cats with bat wings and wheels for feet, appeared in two cartoons; in two others between 1949 and 1950 he
faces a huge, dim-witted, but super-strong cat named Julius "Pinhead" Schlabotka (voiced by Dayton Allen) whose strength rivals
Mighty Mouse's. In rare moments, he confronts non-feline adversaries such as human bad guy Bad Bill Bunion and his horse, or the
Automatic Mouse Trap, a brontosaur-shaped robotic monster. In The Green Line (1944), the cats and the mice live on either side of a
green dividing line down the middle of their town's main street. They agree to keep the peace as long as no one crosses it. An evil
entity, a Satan cat, starts the cats and mice fighting. At the end, Mighty Mouse is cheered by mice and cats alike.
[6]
At least one episode, Wolf! Wolf!, has fallen into the public domain and is available at the Internet Archive.
Gypsy Life (1945) was nominated for anOscar in the category of Short Subject (Cartoon).[7]
Mighty Mouse Playhouse
Mighty Mouse had little theatrical impact, but became eTrrytoons' most popular character and a cultural icon on television.
CBS purchased the Terrytoons studio from Paul Terry in 1955. The Mighty Mouse Playhouseaired Saturday mornings December 10,
1955[8] until Sep. 2, 1967, using the existing film library. Only three new cartoons were produced after the sale. The final season
included a new feature:The Mighty Heroes.
The show's theme song was credited on some earlyrecords to "The Terrytooners, Mitch Miller and Orchestra". However, writer Mark
Evanier credits a group called The Sandpipers (not the1960s easy listening group of the same name).[9]
The best-remembered episode of this series featured a crossover with Mighty Mouse and another Bakshi creation, the Mighty Heroes.
In this 1988 episode, the Mighty Heroes were middle-aged men (except for Diaper Man, who was in his twenties) and were all
lawyers.
Later years
Marvel Comics produced a 10-issue comic book series (set in the New Adventures continuity) in 1990 and 1991. Nothing new has
been produced using the Mighty Mouse character except for an arcade game by Atari and a 2001 "The power of cheese" television
commercial.[10] That commercial shows Mighty Mouse dining calmly on cheese in a restaurant, utterly unconcerned with a scene of
chaos and terror visibly unfolding in the street outside.The commercial was hastily withdrawn in the wake of theSeptember 11, 2001
attacks.
The rights to Mighty Mouse are now divided as a result of the 2006 corporate split of Viacom (the former owner of the Terrytoons
franchise) into two separate companies. CBS Operations (a unit of the current CBS Corporation) owns the ancillary rights and
trademarks to the character, while Paramount Home Entertainment/CBS Home Entertainment holds home video rights. The first
official release of Mighty Mouse material has been announced and what is now CBS Television Distribution has television
syndication rights (the shorts are currently out of circulation).
Criticism
Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures was the subject of media controversy when one
scene was interpreted as a depiction of cocaine use. In the episode "The Littlest
Tramp" a poor mouse girl attempts to sell flowers, and is repeatedly harassed by a
rich man who crushes her flowers.[13] She runs out of flowers and makes new ones
[14]
from sundry items she finds, such as tomato slices, but the man crushes these too.
Mighty Mouse attempts to purchase the flowers with his chunk of cheese, and to
avenge the girl, but she gives Mighty Mouse the crushed flowers and insists that
others need help more than she does. After successfully saving several different
characters, he is reminded of the girl, and attempts to smell the flowers she gave him
Stills from the Mighty Mouse: The
(now a pink powder), inhaling them in the process. He then finds the man that has
New Adventures episode "The
been harassing the girl, and spanks him. The girl is sympathetic to the man, and he is Littlest Tramp". Top left: the flower is
so moved that the two are married. crushed by the rich man. Top right:
Mighty Mouse receives the remains
A family in Kentucky saw the episode and reportedly interpreted the scene as of the flower, which falls apart in his
Mighty Mouse snorting cocaine. The family called theAmerican Family Association hand. Bottom left: Mighty Mouse
in Tupelo, Mississippi. The group demanded Bakshi be removed from production of thinks fondly of the girl, and brings
the series.[15] Bakshi and CBS denied the allegations, Bakshi stating the whole out what's left of the flower. Bottom
right: Mighty Mouse smells the
incident "smacks of McCarthyism. I'm not going to get into who sniffs what. This is
flower, inhaling it in the process.
lunacy."[14] To defuse the controversy, Bakshi agreed to cut the 3.5 seconds from the
episode. Rev. Donald Wildmon claimed that the editing was a "de facto admission"
[16]
of cocaine use, though Bakshi maintained that the episode was "totally innocent".
It's because of Fritz that they're going after Mighty Mouse. I grew up in Brownsville in Brooklyn and attended High
School for Industrial Arts. I remember teachers who quit. Because of McCarthyism they weren't able to teach what
they wanted. This is the same thing. Mighty Mouse was happy after smelling the flowers because it helped him
remember the little girl who sold it to him fondly. But even if you're right, their accusations become part of the air we
breathe. That's why I cut the scene. I can't have children wondering if Mighty Mouse is using cocaine.
Cultural influences
In the book Astro Boy Essays, author Frederik L. Schodt quotes Japanese animator Osamu Tezuka as saying that Mighty Mouse was
the influence that inspired him to name his well-known character Mighty Atom (also known as Astro Boy). He also chose to imitate
[17]
Mighty Mouse's signature flying pose with one arm stretched ahead with a clenched fist.
Mighty Mouse was planned to be made as a cameo in the deleted scene "Acme's Funeral" from the 1988 film Who Framed Roger
Rabbit.
Mighty Mouse was featured on famed guitaristTom Scholz's Les Paul guitar.[18]
The song Astro Man by Jimi Hendrix, a part of the Black Gold (Jimi Hendrix recordings) session, includes a version of the 'Here I
come to save the day!' fanfare.
As part of Andy Kaufman's act he would play the Mighty Mouse theme while standing perfectly still and lip-sync only the line "Here
I come to save the day" with great enthusiasm.
Apple trademark dispute
On August 2, 2005, Apple released the company's first multi-control USB computer
mouse. The product was designed by Mitsumi Electric and premiered under the
name Apple Mighty Mouse. Apple continued to use the name when the product was
redesigned as a Bluetooth device in 2006. Prior to its release, CBS licensed the right
to use the Mighty Mouse name to Apple. In 2008, Man and Machine, Inc., a
company that produces medical grade, chemical-resistant, mice and keyboards, sued
both Apple and CBS for trademark infringement.[19] Man and Machine claimed that
it had used the name since 2004 and that CBS did not have the right to license the
name for computer peripherals.[20] In 2009, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Apple Mighty Mouse
ruled in favor of Man and Machine and Apple changed the name of its product to the
"Apple Mouse".[21]
Cartoons
The next 73 films changed the character's name to Mighty Mouse. However, in Brazilian Portuguese, the name is still Super Mouse
and in Spanish, his name is Super Raton.[22]
# Title Release Date
08 "The Wreck of the Hesperus" February 11, 1944
An old captain and his daughter are caught at sea in a hurricane. Mighty Mouse saves the captain, his daughter and
the ship's crew and receives a hero's ticker-tape parade.
10 "Mighty Mouse Meets Jekyll and Hyde Cat" April 28, 1944
Mighty Mouse rescues a group of mice who sought shelter from a storm but accidentally hid away in the laboratory of
Dr. Jekyll, and are threatened by his cat whohas taken the Doctor's horrific formula.
Comics
Mighty Mouse's first comic book appearance was in Terry-Toons Comics #38 (November 1945), published by Timely Comics.
Mighty Mouse was featured in:
DVD releases
Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, the first official release of Mighty Mouse material, was released on January 5,
2010.[23]
Video games
In October 2008, CR Terry Toons – Mighty Mouse(CRテリーテューンズマイティマウスCR Terīte~yūnzu Maiti
Mausu) a series of two pachinko games was released in Japan by Fuji Shogi.
On February 22, 2012, a video game titledMIGHTY MOUSE my Herowas released for iOS, as well as an exclusive
version MIGHTY MOUSE My Hero HDfor the iPad.
Further reading
The Animated Movie Guideby Jerry Beck, Chicago Review Press, October 2005, ISBN 978-1-55652-591-9
Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi, Universe, April 2008,ISBN 978-0-7893-1684-4
Castle Films: a hobbyists's guideby Scott MacGillivray, iUniverse, Inc., ISBN 978-0-595-32491-0
The Encyclopedia of Cartoon Superstars: From A to (Almost Z),by John Cawley and Jim Korkis, Pioneer Books,
November 1990, ISBN 978-1-55698-269-9
Who's Who in Animated Cartoons, by Jeff Lenburg, Applause Books, June 1, 2006, ISBN 1-55783-671-X
Modern Masters Volume 3: Bruce Timm, by Eric Nolen-Weathington & Bruce Timm, TwoMorrows Publishing, June 1,
2004, ISBN 978-1-893905-30-6
Truth and Rumors: The Reality Behind TV's Most Famous Myths , by Bill Brioux, Praeger, December 30, 2007,
ISBN 978-0-275-99247-7
American Animated Cartoons of the Vietnam Era: A Study of Social Commentary in Films And e Tlevision Programs,
1961–1973, Christopher P. Lehman, McFarland & Company, October 27, 2006, ISBN 978-0-7864-2818-2
References
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.
America's Dairy Farmers. 2001. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
11. https://www.bcdb.com/cartoon/101602-Curbside
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p://www.cartoonbrew.com/feature-film/mighty-mouse-on-again-at-paramount.html) . Cartoon Brew. Archived from the
original (http://www.cartoonbrew.com/feature-film/mighty-mouse-on-again-at-paramount.html)on 21 July 2011.
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AAAAIBAJ&sjid=
VIQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5837,3789168&dq). The Deseret News. June 10, 1988. p.A3. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
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AAAIBAJ&pg=2198,2938995). Toledo Blade. Associated Press. June 10, 1988. p. 1. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
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n/mighty-mouse-flying-high-on-flowers.html). New York Times. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
16. "Mighty Mouse's flowers clipped"(https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eShUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q40DAAAAIBAJ&
pg=3344,6988718). Boca Raton News. Associated Press. July 26, 1988. p. 2A. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
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ttps://books.google.com/books?id=8wS3JJfZ0XgC&pg=PT88&dq=mighty+mouse&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QompT6T iF-qA4
gStyNXMCQ&ved=0CD8Q6AEwADh4#v=onepage&q=mighty%20mouse&f=false) . Berkeley, Calif.: Stone Bridge
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m-scholz). Celebrity Guitars. Archived fromthe original (http://www.celebrityguitars.com/gallery-3/tom-scholz) on 24
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19. http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/stories/2008/05/19/daily34.html
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(htt
p://www.tomsguide.com/us/Apple-CBS-mouse,news-1433.html). Tom's Guide. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
21. Siegler, MG (October 7, 2009)."Apple's Mighty Mouse Never Lived Up T
o Its Name. And Now It Can't"(https://techcr
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. Techcrunch. Retrieved
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22. es:El Super Ratón
23. Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures(http://www.iammightymouse.com/)Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2009
1227064751/http://www.iammightymouse.com/) 2009-12-27 at the Wayback Machine. official site
External links
Mighty Mouse at the Big Cartoon DataBase
Mighty Mouse at TV.com
Mighty Mouse at TVShowsOnDVD.com
Terrytoons – The TV Series via the Wayback Machine at Toontracker
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