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Fourier Series & Transform Lab Guide

This document describes a lab experiment on analyzing time-domain signals in the frequency domain using Fourier series and transforms. The aims are to find the frequency content of signals using Fourier series, Fourier transform, and discrete Fourier transform. The document provides background on continuous-time Fourier series, continuous-time Fourier transform, and discrete-time Fourier transform. It then lists three tasks to be completed in MATLAB: 1) find the Fourier series of a periodic signal, 2) compute the Fourier transform of an exponential signal, and 3) compute the discrete Fourier transform of a finite sequence.

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81 views3 pages

Fourier Series & Transform Lab Guide

This document describes a lab experiment on analyzing time-domain signals in the frequency domain using Fourier series and transforms. The aims are to find the frequency content of signals using Fourier series, Fourier transform, and discrete Fourier transform. The document provides background on continuous-time Fourier series, continuous-time Fourier transform, and discrete-time Fourier transform. It then lists three tasks to be completed in MATLAB: 1) find the Fourier series of a periodic signal, 2) compute the Fourier transform of an exponential signal, and 3) compute the discrete Fourier transform of a finite sequence.

Uploaded by

gkkishorekumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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15EEE381 Digital Systems and Signals Lab Lab #12

Ex. No.: Date:

FOURIER SERIES AND FOURIER TRANSFORM OF SIGNALS


AIM
To find the frequency content in a time-domain signal using Fourier series and Fourier transform.

SOFTWARE USED:
MATLAB-symbolic variables
MATLAB-signals and systems tools box

PRELAB
Perform the following using MATLAB
1. Expand in complex exponential Fourier series the signal ( ) = , 0 ≤ ≤ 3 . Compute the
Fourier coefficients for −100 ≤ ≤ 100.
2. Compute the Fourier transform of the function ( ) =
3. Compute the Discrete-time Fourier transform of [ ] = 0.8 , 0 ≤ ≤ 20.

THEORY
Continuous-time Fourier series
Suppose that a signal ( ) is defined in the time interval [ , + ]. Then, ( ) is expressed in the
exponential Fourier series form as

( )=

Where Ω is the fundamental frequency.


The term is given by
1
= ( )

Continuous–time Fourier Transform(CTFT)


The Fourier transform is the way to express in the frequency domain a signal that is given in the time
domain. It is the generalized concept that expresses in frequency domain, any signal defined in the time
domain for −∞ < < +∞.
Fourier transform of a continuous-time signal x(t) is given by

X(Ω) = ( ).

In order to return from frequency domain back to time domain the inverse Fourier transform is applied.
The inverse Fourier transform is of (Ω) is given by
1
( )= (Ω). Ω
2

Discrete–time Fourier Transform(DTFT)


Discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) is the counterpart transform to the continuous-time Fourier
transform (CTFT) when dealing with discrete-time signals, i.e., when dealing with signals described by a
function [ ].

2018 – 2019
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.
15EEE381 Digital Systems and Signals Lab Lab #12

The mathematical expression of the DTFT is

( )= [ ]

The inverse DTFT is


1
[ ]= ( )
2

LABORATORY TASKS
Perform the following using MATLAB
Task #1: A periodic signal is given by
1, 0≤ ≤1
( )=
−1, 1≤ ≤2
Find the Fourier series expansion of the signal and plot the approximate signals using 1 to 40
components of the complex exponential form.

Task #2: Suppose that a signal ( ) = . Compute the Fourier transform (Ω) and plot for
−20 ≤ Ω ≤ 20 rad/s.
(i) The magnitude of (Ω)
(ii) The angle of (Ω)
(iii) The real part of (Ω)
(iv) The imaginary part of (Ω)

Task #3: Compute the DTFT (ω) of the signal [ ] = 0.8 , 0 ≤ ≤ 20 and plot (ω) over the frequency
intervals − ≤ ≤ and −5 ≤ ≤ 5 .

2018 – 2019
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.
15EEE381 Digital Systems and Signals Lab Lab #12

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Name: ________________________________________ Reg. No.: ________________________

ASSESSMENT
Date of Experiment : ……………
Date of Report Submission : …………… Student Task Max. Marks Graded Marks
Submission Delay: …........
Pre-lab Preparation 15

Signature Simulation 15

Results & Conclusion 10

Total 40

2018 – 2019
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.

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