6.1.
a Console and VTY
Console configuration:
Router(config)# line con 0
Router(config-line)# login
Router(config-line)# password PASSWORD
VTY line configuration:
Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# login local
Router(config-line)# access-class 1 in
Router(config-line)# transport input ssh telnet
Router(config)# username cisco password cisco
6.1.b Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH,
SCP
TELNET
Sends clear text over TCP port 23.
Router(config)# username cisco password 0 cisco
Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# transport input telnet
SSH
Encrypts data over TCP port 22. You must configure a hostname & domain name in
order to configure.
Router(config)# hostname Router
Router(config)# ip domain-name cisco.com
Router(config)# username cisco password 0 cisco
Router(config)# crypto key generate rsa
Router(config)# line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# transport input ssh
HTTP
Sends data clear text over TCP port 80. You can use HTTP for GUI access on Cisco
devices.
Router(config)# ip http server
Router(config)# ip http authentication aaa
HTTPS
Similar to HTTP, but is encrypted over TCP port 443.
Router(config)# ip http secure-server
Router(config)# crypto ca trustpoint CA-trust-local
Router(config-ca)# enrollment url http://Server1:80
Router(config)# crypto ca authenticate CA-trust-local
Router(config)# crypto ca enrollment CA-trust-local
Router(config)# ip http secure-trustpoint CA-trust-local
SCP
SCP is used for secure file transfer and uses the same system as SSH (also over port
22). You must configure AAA & SSH for SCP.
Router(config)# aaa new-model
Router(config)# aaa authentication login default local
Router(config)# aaa authorization exec default local
Router(config)# username cisco privilege 15 password 0 cisco
Router(config)# ip scp server enable
6.1.c (T)FTP
FTP and TFTP are protocols that allow you copy/transfer files across the network.
This is common for backing up configurations or for firmware upgrades.
TFTP uses UDP port 69, where FTP uses TCP port 21 for authentication and TCP 20
for data transfer.
TFTP configuration is as follows:
Router1(config)# tftp-server flash:filename
Router2# copy tftp flash
FTP configuration:
Router(config)# ip ftp username cisco
Router(config)# ip ftp password cisco
Router# copy running-config ftp:
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CCNP CISCO ROUTE SSH TELNET TFTP
Published by journey2theccie
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CCNP ROUTE 300-101 (58)
o 1.0 Network Principles (6)
o 2.0 Layer 2 Technologies (2)
o 3.0 Layer 3 Technologies (32)
o 4.0 VPN Technologies (3)
o 5.0 Infrastructure Security (4)
o 6.0 Infrastructure Services (11)
CCNP TSHOOT 300-135 (1)
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