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Python NLTK Synonyms and Antonyms Guide

This is small case study which demonstrate how to use Python NLTK wordnet library to display synonym and antonym.

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Amit Sharma
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345 views5 pages

Python NLTK Synonyms and Antonyms Guide

This is small case study which demonstrate how to use Python NLTK wordnet library to display synonym and antonym.

Uploaded by

Amit Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Finding Antonyms And

Synonym
Using
Python Natural Language
Processing Toolkit

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Synonyms/Antonyms Using Python NLTK
Step#1 Import NLTK and Wordnet
import nltk
from nltk.corpus import wordnet

Wordnet is a large collection of words and vocabulary from the English language that
are related to each other and are grouped in some way. A collection of similar words is
called lemmas.

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Synonyms/Antonyms Using Python NLTK
Step#2 Declare 2 arrays to collect Synonyms and Antonyms
array_synonyms = []
array_antonyms = []

Step#3 Retrieve all synonym using loop


Synsets: synonyms are words that have similar meanings. A synonym set, or synset, is
a group of synonyms. A synset, therefore, corresponds to an abstract concept.
for vsyn in wordnet.synsets("good"):
Step#4 Retrieve synonym names (using lemmas name property)
And append it to array

The synonyms contained within a synset are called lemmas. You can access the string versions
of these synonyms via a Synset's lemma_names property
for l in vsyn.lemmas():
print(l.name())
array_synonyms.append(l.name())

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Synonyms/Antonyms Using Python NLTK
Step#5 Check Lemmas Antonyms method
And append it to array_antonyms array

if l.antonyms():
array_antonyms.append(l.antonyms()[0].name())

Step#6 Print Array output


print(array_synonyms)
print(array_antonyms)

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Any Question?
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