Soap Note Practice
Soap Note Practice
ASCP Pain Management Practice Based Activity
Supplemental Handout
Faculty:
Christopher Herndon, Pharm.D., BCPS, CPE
Associate Professor, Southern Illinois School of Pharmacy
Mary Lynn McPherson, Pharm.D., BCPS, CPE, FASCP
Professor and Vice Chair, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy
Case application (continued) Participants
12:45‐2:15 pm 90
Lightning round opioid risk reduction
Herndon
2:20‐2:40 pm 20 strategies
2:40‐3:00 pm 15 Break
3:00‐4:00 pm 60 Opioid conversion calculations and titration Participants
Writing SOAP notes McPherson/
4:00‐5:00 pm 60 Follow up assignments Herndon
CASE 1: FIBROMYALGIA – PATIENT COPY
INSTRUCTIONS TO MOCK PATIENT:
Information provided in BOLD is to be proactively shared with the mock interviewer.
Information that is not provided in BOLD should only be provided when directly asked. Try to
make your patient as real as possible using the cues provided within the case / background.
Background: You are a 66 year old male or female, with a long history (20 years) of chronic,
wide‐spread pain. You have been through 6 primary care providers, a rheumatologist, and 2
pain specialists. Relationships have ended because of either breaking of standing pain
agreements, or provider refusal to provide opioid analgesics for your pain. Today you are
rubbing your outer thighs and biceps repeatedly as they are uncomfortable. You also rub
your shoulders frequently. Today your pain is an 8/10. Worst pain is 10/10, least pain is 4/10,
and average pain is 7/10 over the past 24 hours. Your pain feels like “throbbing, stabbing, and
skin being pulled off your bones.” The pain prevents you from working as a florist and playing
with your grandkids which you greatly miss. You are able to sleep only 2‐3 hours nightly and
have difficulty falling asleep. Your mood is very poor, and while you are not experiencing
suicidal or homicidal ideation, you have never felt this “down.” The pain is usually worse at
night following day’s heavy with activity. You find it very difficult to get “kick‐started” in the
mornings for several hours and feel “foggy” during this time.
PMHx:
Fibromyalgia (diagnosed 20 years ago by psychiatrist)
Hypertension
Osteoarthritis (hips and knees)
Medications:
Gabapentin 300mg Q12H
Hydrocodone / acetaminophen 10/325 1 tab Q6HPRN (you actually take 6‐8 tabs / day)
Lisinopril 20mg QAM
Allergies: NKDA
Family History: unremarkable
Social History: + tob 1ppd, + EtOH (3‐4 glasses of wine nightly), no recreational drug use
Review of systems: No chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or
constipation. No difficulties with urination.
CASE 1: FIBROMYALGIA – INTERVIEWER COPY
You are a clinical pharmacist helping the primary care physicians at a senior resource center
clinic assist with patients with chronic pain complaints. The physicians at your center are very
opposed to using opioids in older patients. Today you are seeing Robert / Roberta, a 66 year
old patient with a previous history of fibromyalgia. Robert / Roberta frequently calls the clinic
early for refills of hydrocodone.
CASE 1: FIBROMYALGIA – EVALUATOR COPY
Completed Specific Competency / Question Displayed
1. Introduces him or herself
2. Asks reason for visit or about chief complaint
3. Asks patient to describe pain in his or her own words (Quality)
4. Asks patient about factors that make pain worse (Provocative)
5. Asks patient about factors that make pain better (Palliative)
6. Asks patient about timing of pain
7. Asks patients about duration of pain
8. Asks patient if pain radiates
9. Asks patient to score pain on scale of zero to 10 now
10. Asks patient to score pain at its best, worst, average over some time
interval
11. Asks patient about other significant medical history
12. Asks patient about current prescription medications
13. Asks patient about current OTC or herbal medications
14. Asks patient about previous pain / analgesic medications trialed and
outcome
15. Asks patient about family history (specifically asking about family history of
alcohol or polysubstance abuse)
16. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about tobacco use)
17. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about EtOH use)
18. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about current or
previous substance abuse / recreational drug use history)
19. Asks patient about previous non‐pharmacologic therapies tried (physical
therapy, yoga, stretching, cognitive behavioral therapy / counseling,
chiropractic, massage, interventional / injections) Any 2 of the above
acceptable or others not listed
20. Asks patient pertinent review of symptoms (for this case, mood, sleep,
constipation necessary) Any 2 of the above acceptable at minimum
21. Interviewer maintains good eye contact, is not distracted by note taking
22. Interviewer displays empathy in verbal and nonverbal communication
CASE 2: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy – PATIENT COPY
INSTRUCTIONS TO MOCK PATIENT:
Information provided in BOLD is to be proactively shared with the mock interviewer.
Information that is not provided in BOLD should only be provided when directly asked. Try to
make your patient as real as possible using the cues provided within the case / background.
Background: You are a 74 year old male / female (Billy or Billy Jean) with long standing
uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Today you are rubbing your feet, ankles, calves
repeatedly but otherwise are very pleasant. You become somewhat belligerent when asked
about your diabetes control and the connection that poor diabetes management is likely
contributing to your pain.
You are morbidly obese and find it very difficult to exercise due to your pain in your lower
extremities. You used to be able to walk but this has started to be very difficult. You have
gained 50 lbs. over the past year and rarely take your blood sugar because “what’s the use?”
The pain you experience is worse at night and sometimes can be relieved by getting up and
moving your legs. Today you rate the pain as a 6/10 now, 4/10 average, 8/10 worst, and 2/10
best over the past week. The pain is in both feet and “radiates” up to your calf. You describe
the pain as if your legs are “asleep” sometimes, other times it feels like they are “burning.”
Light touch and cold make the pain worse, hot baths and the medications make the pain a little
better. You are supposed to be taking both diabetes pills and insulin shots but admit you
frequently forget. You are otherwise in good spirits and sleeping well.
PMHx:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (last HgbA1c 1 month ago 12.2)
Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Diabetic nephropathy (Stage IV, last microalbumin 1 month ago 290)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (Apnea Hypopnea Index of 12, poor adherence with CPaP)
Hypertension
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (last treated with levofloxacin)
Medications:
Venlafaxine XR 150mg QAM
Insulin Detemir 40 units Q12
Metformin 1000mg Q12
Lisinopril 20mg QAM
CASE 2: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy – INTERVIEWER COPY
You are a clinical pharmacist helping the primary care physicians at a senior resource center
clinic assist with patients with chronic pain complaints. The physicians at your center are very
opposed to using opioids in older patients. Today you are seeing Billy / Billy Jean, a 74 year old
patient with a previous history of Type 2 DM, Diabetic Painful Peripheral Neuropathy, HTN,
OSA, and morbid obesity. He / she reports difficulty with pain in her lower extremities at night,
although this doesn’t significantly affect his/her sleep.
CASE 2: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy – EVALUATOR COPY
Completed Specific Competency / Question Displayed
1. Introduces him or herself
2. Asks reason for visit or about chief complaint
3. Asks patient to describe pain in his or her own words (Quality)
4. Asks patient about factors that make pain worse (Provocative)
5. Asks patient about factors that make pain better (Palliative)
6. Asks patient about timing of pain
7. Asks patients about duration of pain
8. Asks patient if pain radiates
9. Asks patient to score pain on scale of zero to 10 now
10. Asks patient to score pain at its best, worst, average over some time
interval
11. Asks patient about other significant medical history
12. Asks patient about current prescription medications
13. Asks patient about current OTC or herbal medications
14. Asks patient about previous pain / analgesic medications trialed and
outcome
15. Asks patient about family history (specifically asking about family history of
alcohol or polysubstance abuse)
16. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about tobacco use)
17. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about EtOH use)
18. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about current or
previous substance abuse / recreational drug use history)
19. Asks patient about previous non‐pharmacologic therapies tried (physical
therapy, yoga, stretching, cognitive behavioral therapy / counseling,
chiropractic, massage, interventional / injections, hot / cold therapy) Any 2
of the above acceptable or others not listed
20. Asks patient pertinent review of symptoms (for this case, mood, sleep,
constipation, suicidal / homicidal ideation, signs or symptoms of hypo or
hyperglycemia necessary) Any 2 of the above acceptable at minimum
21. Interviewer maintains good eye contact, is not distracted by note taking
22. Interviewer displays empathy in verbal and nonverbal communication
CASE 3: Chronic Low Back Pain – PATIENT COPY
INSTRUCTIONS TO MOCK PATIENT:
Information provided in BOLD is to be proactively shared with the mock interviewer.
Information that is not provided in BOLD should only be provided when directly asked. Try to
make your patient as real as possible using the cues provided within the case / background.
Background: You are Eric / Erika, a 65 year old male / female with an extensive history of low
back pain. You frequently adjust your position in your chair as if you are VERY
uncomfortable. Frequently wince following making positional changes. You should look very
tired and your answers to interviewer questions should be short, and appear poorly thought
out. You have a 30 year history of low back pain following a severe motor vehicle accident and
subsequent surgery immediately following. You had a laminectomy at L4‐L5 and a fusion at L5‐
S1. The pain in your lower back is “stabbing, throbbing, and nagging.” More disabling is the
pain that shoots down your right leg which you describe as “shooting, stabbing, burning, and
pins/needles.” Sometimes this leg pain feels like your being “stung by hundreds of bees.”
Today the pain is 9/10 with best 7/10, worst 10/10 and average 8/10. Nothing makes the pain
better and standing or sitting too long makes the pain worse. There is no difference in
symptoms between morning and night, although you can feel the “long acting pain med” wear
off after about 8 hours. You sleep in a recliner chair and average 3 to 4 hours of sleep / night.
You are most troubled that you cannot help your single‐parent daughter with her children
during the day because of your pain. You have been sober for 10 years following being fired by
your pain physician for drinking and testing positive for cannabis while taking your pain meds.
You previously would drink 6‐10 Stag beers / day. You are interested in a pain patch your
friend has on her shoulder that she changes every 3 days.
PMHx:
Chronic low back pain w/ radiculopathy s/p laminectomy and fusion (1983)
Depression (h/o of suicidal ideation ~ 10 years ago)
Restless Leg Syndrome
DVT X 2
Medications:
CR Oxycodone 40mg Q12H
Oxycodone / acetaminophen 5mg tablets sig. 1 tablet Q8H PRN severe pain
Lamotrigine 100mg Q12H
ASA 81mg QD
Warfarin 5mg QD (last INR 1 week ago 2.4)
Failed medications: Numerous opioids including morphine (itching), hydrocodone (quit
working), Flexeril (make too sleepy)
CASE 3: Chronic Low Back Pain – INTERVIEWER COPY
You are a clinical pharmacist helping the primary care physicians at a senior resource center
clinic assist with patients with chronic pain complaints. Today you are seeing Eric / Erika, a 65
year old male / female who is rather cachectic appearing that has a long history of chronic low
back pain. While you haven’t looked at his/her chart, the nurses groan when you ask them
about this patient.
CASE 3: Chronic Low Back Pain – EVALUATOR COPY
Completed Specific Competency / Question Displayed
1. Introduces him or herself
2. Asks reason for visit or about chief complaint
3. Asks patient to describe pain in his or her own words (Quality)
4. Asks patient about factors that make pain worse (Provocative)
5. Asks patient about factors that make pain better (Palliative)
6. Asks patient about timing of pain
7. Asks patients about duration of pain
8. Asks patient if pain radiates
9. Asks patient to score pain on scale of zero to 10 now
10. Asks patient to score pain at its best, worst, average over some time
interval
11. Asks patient about other significant medical history
12. Asks patient about current prescription medications
13. Asks patient about current OTC or herbal medications
14. Asks patient about previous pain / analgesic medications trialed and
outcome
15. Asks patient about family history (specifically asking about family history of
alcohol or polysubstance abuse)
16. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about tobacco use)
17. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about EtOH use)
18. Asks patient about social history (specifically asking about current or
previous substance abuse / recreational drug use history)
19. Asks patient about previous non‐pharmacologic therapies tried (physical
therapy, yoga, stretching, topical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy /
counseling, chiropractic, massage, interventional / injections, hot / cold
therapy) Any 2 of the above acceptable or others not listed
20. Asks patient pertinent review of symptoms (for this case, mood, sleep,
constipation, suicidal / homicidal ideation, signs or symptoms of cauda
equina syndrome such as saddle anesthesia, loss of continence in stool or
urine, new onset shooting pain, frequent tripping or falls i.e. drop foot)
Any 2 of the above acceptable at minimum
21. Interviewer maintains good eye contact, is not distracted by note taking
22. Interviewer displays empathy in verbal and nonverbal communication
• You are reviewing charts at Sunnyvale Rest Home, and are wondering if Mrs. H’s
agitation may be due to physical discomfort. She is a 74 year old woman in a LTC facility
with end‐stage Alzheimer’s dementia.
• Mrs. H has a long history of hypertension, coronary artery disease, and osteoarthritis of
both knees, both hips and the spine.
• She spends approximately 80% of her time in the bed.
• You decide to visit Mrs. H. When you go to her room, you observe her lying in her bed.
• She is sleeping, but has a furrowed brow and an unhappy expression on her face.
• Her left hand is clutching the bedrail to the hospital bed and she is softly moaning.
• After observing her for a few minutes the CNA enters the room to give her a bed bath.
She approaches the patient and introduces herself in a gentle fashion.
• As the CNA attempts to reposition her in bed to better provide care the patient cries out
“Noooo….stop….”
• She immediately rolls onto her side and curls up in a fetal position and continues to cry.
• She maintains a hold on the bedrail and you observe she has white knuckles form the
pressure she’s applying to the bedrail.
• Her furrowed brow deepens and she has tightened her lips as she rolls over.
• When she has completed rolling over she continues to shift restlessly in bed.
• Working independently, use the “Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators (CNPI)” based
on your observations.
• When you are done, trade with a partner and debrief.
Case 1: Diabetic Neuropathy
Demographic and Administrative Information
Name: Amartha Smith Patient ID: 050607
Address: 123 Main Street Setting: Outpatient
Baltimore, Maryland Physician: Imadoc
Date of Birth: 04/13/59 Pharmacy: McPherson’s Drug Emporium
Height: 5’4 Weight: 285 lbs. Race: African American
Gender: Female Religion: Baptist
DR is a 54 year old morbidly obese woman who has a history of type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, chronic
kidney disease, and chronic constipation. She presents for her quarterly visit with her primary care
provider.
CC/HPI:
DR’s only complaint today is “this jabbing pain in my feet that has been getting worse over the past few
months.”
She describes her pain as numbness and pain in the distal aspect of the calves and feet, which she says is
much worse at night when she tries to sleep. She scores her pain as a 5 during the day, 9 at night. She
describes the pain as though her feet were “freezing cold like walking barefooted in the snow, with
someone jabbing pins and needles into me.” At times she recalls feeling electrical shocks and tingling.
She had previously been active in her church (delivering meals for homebound patients) and gardening.
She states her feet hurt so badly when she stands or walks that she cannot participate in these activities
any longer.
She had tried acetaminophen to control her osteoarthritis (of both knees) pain. She had increased the
acetaminophen to 1000 mg q4h to try to treat the pain in her feet/calves but she did not achieve any
pain relief, and her community pharmacist advised her to reduce her acetaminophen total daily dose to
4 grams or less. She tried a friend’s over‐the‐counter naproxen for the foot/calf pain but it upset her
stomach. She also tried a friend’s diclofenac topical cream but stopped using the cream because it didn’t
help her foot pain.
The patient describes feeling very unhappy about this pain, as well as having difficulty sleeping. She told
her physician she was very distressed by her lot in life, and he suggested she start a walking program
because “exercise improves everything.” She denies any history of mental illness or substance abuse but
is concerned about using “narcotics” to control her pain because of media reports about people abusing
these medications and the risk she might have of becoming addicted to them.
Past Medical History:
Patient has a history of osteoarthritis for about 10 years, affecting both knees, right more than left. Pain
present constantly, worse with weather changes, after sitting for more than 20‐30 minutes, and when
ascending stairs. She rates this pain as an average of 5 (on a 0‐10 scale), best of 3 and worst of 7.
Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about 15 years ago. Her diabetes is treated with recommended diet and
Neuropsych: Scored 16 on a Beck Depression Inventory‐II
Laboratory Data:
A1c 9.6 (8.8 six months ago)
Sodium 140, Potassium 4.2, Chloride 100, carbon dioxide 25, serum creatinine 1.4, BUN 28, glucose
(random) 224
1. Define and assess (why now, how severe, what etiology) the problem associated with this
patient’s pain. What data supports this definition and assessment?
2. What drug‐related problems do identify in this case?
3. State the therapeutic objective(s) for the problem you defined in question #1.
4. List and justify the patient related variables which should be considered prior to recommending
a therapeutic intervention for the problem you defined in question #1.
5. List and justify the agent related variables which should be considered prior to recommending
a therapeutic intervention for the problem you defined in question #1.
6. Recommend a pharmacotherapeutic intervention to treat the problem you have identified in
question #1 considering the patient and agent variables, including drug, dose, route of
administration, and dosing frequency.
7. List the indices of therapeutic effect and potential toxicity (subjective and objective) which
should be routinely monitored, based on your recommendation.
8. Are there any additional recommendations you would like to make at this time?
Case 2: Radicular Low Back Pain
Demographic and Administrative Information
Name: William Williamson Patient ID: 050709
Address: 45 Pleasant Grove Setting: Outpatient
Chicago, IL Physician: House
Date of Birth: 11/10/1947 Pharmacy: McPherson’s Drug Emporium
Height: 5’9 Weight: 230 lbs. Race: Caucasion
Gender: Male Religion: non – practicing Scientology
CC: “The pain in my back and legs has gotten worse.”
HPI :
Bill is a 65 year old male with a 20 year history of chronic low back pain following an injury
which occurred on the job working at a lumber yard. Following moving several concrete bags he
reported feeling a “pop” in his lower back. He was treated medically with increasingly complex
medication regimens until approximately 15 years ago when an L‐spine MRI without contrast
revealed broad‐based disc bulges at L4‐L5 and L5‐S1 resulting in moderate to severe narrowing
of the foraminal space on the left and mild to moderate foraminal space narrowing on the right.
Bill’s symptoms and physical exam correlated with the dermatomal distribution of this
pathology resulting in a multi‐level discectomy at these levels in 2000. The surgery alleviated
the radicular (neuropathic) symptoms but Bill continued to experience localized pain in the
lower back. Today he describes his pain as “throbbing and vice‐like” in his lower back and a
“burning and electrical” pain which radiates down his right leg in a lateral to medial distribution
just distal to the knee. On Brief Pain Inventory he rates his pain as 8/10 now, 6/10 average,
9/10 worst, and 4/10 best over the past 24 hours. Domains of disability due to pain include
concentration, sleep, walking, normal activities, mood and relationships.
Illinois Prescription Drug Monitoring Review is consistent with prescribed medications without
evidence of aberrant drug taking behavior.
Last urine drug screen performed 3 months ago: positive opiates, positive cannabis
Past Medical History:
Chronic low back pain with radiculopathy s/p multi‐level discectomy
Hypertension
Depression
Nephrolithiasis
Family History
Unremarkable
Social History
Admits to Tobacco (1 ppd), denies alcohol, denies recreational drug use. Denies regular exercise
1. Define and assess (why now, how severe, what etiology) the problem associated with this
patient’s pain. What data supports this definition and assessment?
2. What drug‐related problems do you identify in this case?
1. State the therapeutic objective(s) for the problem you defined in question #1.
2. List and justify the patient related variables which should be considered prior to
recommending a therapeutic intervention for the problem you defined in question #1.
3. List and justify the agent related variables which should be considered prior to
recommending a therapeutic intervention for the problem you defined in question #1.
4. Recommend a pharmacotherapeutic intervention to treat the problem you have
identified in question #1 considering the patient and agent variables, including drug,
dose, route of administration, and dosing frequency.
5. List the indices of therapeutic effect and potential toxicity (subjective and objective)
which should be routinely monitored, based on your recommendation.
6. Are there any additional recommendations you would like to make at this time?
Case 3: Pain in a Rehabilitation Setting
Demographic and Administrative Information
Name: Johnny Tang Patient ID: 112291
Address: 55 Ravenswood Road Setting: St. Elsewhere Rehabilitation Hospital
Charlottesville, Virginia Physician: Feelgood
Date of Birth: 06/17/45 Pharmacy: Jurgill’s Apothecary
Height: 5’10” Weight: 190 lbs. Race: Asian
Gender: Male Religion: Buddhist
CC: “I had my hip replaced a couple of days ago, and the pain has been very intense. I had a PCA pump
with morphine. It helped with the pain but I threw up every time I pushed the button. Then they
switched me to Tylenol #4 tablets and I can’t seem to stay awake while I’m using them for the pain.
Incidentally I feel really constipated and I’m pretty uncomfortable from that too.”
HPI: JT is a 67‐year‐old Asian gentleman, who is a retired University of Virginia genetics professor. JT
emigrated from main land China in 1965 to Charlottesville, Virginia. JT has had osteoarthritis of his hips
for the past 10 years. The pain associated with his arthritis has increased intensity over the past four
years to the point he could no longer stand in his lab to conduct research and he retired at 65. For the
past two years his pain has worsened and his orthopedic surgeon and family doctor have both
recommended that his right hip be replaced. He has a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia,
hypertension and idiopathic thrombocytopenia. The hypertension has been controlled with diet and an
ACE inhibitor.
JT is now 4 days post‐op after a right total hip arthroplasty with a non‐cemented prosthetic joint. During
his hospitalization at Fauquier Medical Center he had been on a PCA pump with morphine with
relatively good control of his pain but persistent, severe nausea and intermittent vomiting. JT also
received IV acetaminophen 1000mg every six hours for the first 24 hrs post‐op. On post‐op day #2 JT
refused to use his PCA pump any longer due to the nausea and vomiting from the morphine and would
not go to physical therapy due to increased pain. His orthopedic surgeon switched him to oral Tylenol #4
– two tablets every 4 hours prn pain, continued oral acetaminophen 1000mg every 8 hours. In addition,
JT was started on Diclofenac 50mg by mouth twice a day.
JT is now transferred from Fauquier Medical Center to St. Elsewhere’s rehab facility. On admission to
the floor JT is extremely sleepy, arousable, but falls back to sleep easily. You cannot perform an
accurate pain assessment. His transfer notes indicate that he had 2/10 pain rating at the time of
transfer.
Past Medical History:
Osteoarthritis, hypertension, benign prostate hyperplasia
Family History
Mother is 87 with macular degeneration but no other illness; father died at 80 from complications of a
stroke
No siblings
1. Define and assess (why now, how severe, what etiology) the problem associated with this
patient’s pain. What data supports this definition and assessment?
2. What drug‐related problems do you identify in this case?
3. State the therapeutic objective(s) for the problem you defined in question #1.
4. List and justify the patient related variables which should be considered prior to recommending
a therapeutic intervention for the problem you defined in question #1.
5. List and justify the agent related variables which should be considered prior to recommending a
therapeutic intervention for the problem you defined in question #1.
6. Recommend a pharmacotherapeutic intervention to treat the problem you have identified in
question #1 considering the patient and agent variables, including drug, dose, route of
administration, and dosing frequency.
7. List the indices of therapeutic effect and potential toxicity (subjective and objective) which
should be routinely monitored, based on your recommendation.
8. Are there any additional recommendations you would like to make at this time?
1. A patient is receiving morphine sulfate elixir 20 mg q2h around the clock. Convert the patient to
MS Contin (assume no pain). What will you provide for breakthrough pain?
2. A patient is receiving 10 mg SQ morphine q4h around the clock. Convert to MS Contin (assume
no pain). What will you provide for breakthrough pain?
3. A patient is receiving Percocet (5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen) 2 tabs q3h around the
clock. Convert to OxyContin (assume no pain). What will you provide for breakthrough pain?
4. A patient is taking Avinza 360 mg po qd. The patient can no longer swallow and will be
converted to a continuous parenteral infusion. The patient is not in pain; calculate an
appropriate hourly basal rate of IV morphine and bolus dose.
5. A patient is receiving morphine immediate release tablets 30 mg po q4h around the clock.
Convert to rectal morphine suppositories (assume no pain)
7. A patient is taking 2 tablets of Tylenol #3 every 6 hours around the clock. He is pain free;
convert to OxyContin.
8. The patient in #7 is experiencing pain (6 out of 1‐10); convert to OxyContin.
9. A patient is taking OxyContin 40 mg po q12h. Convert to transdermal fentanyl and recommend a
rescue medication regimen. Assume a normal body habitus.
10. A patient is receiving a transdermal fentanyl 200 mcg/hr patch. He is not in pain; convert to a
continuous IV morphine infusion. Assume a normal body habitus.
12. Patient is a 69 year old man diagnosed with osteoarthritis of both knees. He developed pain that
was treated with acetaminophen with good success. However the pain progressed and his
physician would like to start a “prn” opioid. What opioid regimen do you recommend?
13. Patient is a 48 year old man with end‐stage prostate cancer. He is receiving MS Contin 15 mg po
q12h for persistent pain and has an order for oral morphine solution 5 mg po every 4 hours as
needed for additional pain. The facility RN just called you stating he has taken the 5 mg dose
every 4 hours for the past 16 hours with minimal relief. How quickly can you adjust the dose of
the oral morphine solution? What do you recommend to the prescriber?
14. PR is a 71 year old man diagnosed with lung cancer. He developed pain that increased, and his
use of Percocet (5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen) gradually increased to 6 tablets a
day. He rates his pain as a 4‐5 (out of 10) and he would like it lower. He would also like to switch
to an opioid he can take less frequently. What dose of OxyContin would you recommend?
After initially responding, PR is now complaining of increased pain again two weeks later. He
rates the pain as a 4‐5 on average and it wakes him up at night. Assuming this opioid‐responsive
pain and no adjuvant analgesics are needed at this time, what dosage increase would you
recommend? How frequently can you increase the OxyContin?
Select and prepare two consult SOAP notes (abbreviated pharmaceutical care plans) on
actual patients from their practice. To be eligible each patient selected must have a pain
complaint (acute or chronic). To be successful, the consult SOAP note must include a
comprehensive subjective, objective, assessment and plan section (see grading rubric).
SOAP notes are due by December 9, 2013 to the faculty member who led your small
group. If you instructed to amend your note, you will receive feedback by December 18,
2013, and your final note(s) will be due back to your faculty member by January 6, 2014.
o Dr. Chris Herndon ‐ [email protected]
o Dr. Lynn McPherson ‐ [email protected]
Completion of POST course survey on knowledge, skills and attitudes on management
pain and symptoms associated with advanced illness in older adults
Sample consult SOAP note, annotated SOAP note example and grading rubric follow.
Participant’s Name
Date
Ratings:
EE – Exceeds expectations ACH – Achieved
SP – Satisfactory progress NI – Needs improvement
Subjective & Objective Rating
Data is accurate and recorded in the proper section (subjective vs. objective) AND contains all of
the following:
(1) is clear and concise;
(2) includes summary of past medical history leading to current problem(s)
(3) includes the chief complaint/reason for the encounter and symptom analysis of all complaints
(with ROS of chronic disease states and specific medical or drug therapy problem worked up);
(4) includes medications taken by the patient;
(5) includes vital signs;
(6) includes sufficient data to define and assess the patient’s problem(s) (i.e., relevant indices of
effect and toxicity, physical examination and/or laboratory data).
(7) contains relevant information to define patient medication use behaviors requiring intervention
(e.g., adherence to therapy, patient knowledge of medications, administration technique, or self‐
management skills)
Assessment
Assessment includes all of the following:
(1) is based on data presented in the S/O sections;
(2) determines the presence of medication‐related problems
a. medication use without medical indication
b. untreated indication
c. inappropriate drug selection
d. immunization regimen incomplete (if appropriate)
(4) accurately states whether or not therapeutic objective(s) has/have been achieved
Plan
Plan includes all of the following:
(1) specific drug therapy and non‐drug therapy recommendations are appropriate (e.g.,
incorporates principles of evidence‐based medicine integrating patient‐specific information,
disease and drug information, ethics, quality of life and pharmacoeconomic considerations)
(2) specific monitoring indices for efficacy and toxicity of treatment recommendation(s) required
at subsequent contacts. Monitoring plan should be patient‐centered and designed to meet
patient‐specific goals
(3) Communicate recommendations to appropriate health care provider(s)
(3) make appropriate referrals based on patient‐specific data
Comments from
Faculty
Signature of
Preceptor