Put another way:
1. Situation Analysis
o Corporate Capabilities and Culture
o Customer Analysis
o Competitive Analysis
o Collaborators
o Macro Issues
o SWOT Analysis
o Objectives
o Alternative Strategies
2. Action Plans
o Evaluation and Recommendations
o Marketing Mix Elements (Product, Price, Promotion, Place)
3. Implementation and Evaluation
o Forecasting and Budgeting
o Measures of Effectiveness
Discuss Can Priceline Remain Profitable with respect to strategic planning issues.
Identify the four Cs: Customer, collaborator, competition and company
Consider past and future growth strategies
Consider the four Ps: Price, Product, Promotion and Place.
Business Markets
More sales by value in B2B than B2C.
Purchase for:
o Production
o Resale
o Redistribution
o MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Operations) 80% business purchases
versus ...
In order to:
o Increase Sales
o Cut Costs
o Meet Social and Legal Requirements
Customers are:
o Businesses for Profit
o Non-Profits
o Governments
Characteristics of Business Customers:
o Risk Averse
o Knowledgeable
o Price-oriented
o Fewer and Larger
o Nature of Demand (Derived, Inelastic, Fluctuating)
o Purchase versus Lease
Buying Process consists of:
o Problem Recognition
o General Need Description
o Product Specification
o Supplier Search
o Proposal Solicitation
o Supplier Selection
o Order Routine Specification
o Performance Review
Modified depending on whether: Straight rebuy, Modified rebuy or New task.
Contrast this with the Consumer buying process?
Who makes the purchasing decision?
What are the contextual elements that affect the decision?
What is included in purchase: re: customer service levels etc.
Evolution of Business Buying
o Develop relationships versus adversarial contest: Extranets; increase lock-
in.
o Geographic Concentration: Ecosystems
The Evolution of B2B: Lessons From the Auto Industry
GE Global eXchange Services
Dell Medium and Large Business Home Page
Dealing with Competition
Porter's five basic forces of competition:
1. Threat of new entrants
2. Rivalry among existing competitors
3. Bargaining power of suppliers
4. Bargaining power of buyer