Law in the virtual era; the modern world
Law and innovation have never walked hand in hand. Law has always been
chasing innovation and when it catches up with it…kills it. In Kenya, we tend
to think that all our problems will be resolved by passing new and more
stringent laws. This is a fallacy. Paraphrasing Cicero, we can say, “the more the
laws, the less the justice”. Most innovations happen where law is lacking…and
when law jumps in to regulate the space, innovation is choked.
The biggest challenge for law in this new era as we transition from the
contemporary world into the e-era, the virtual age, is how to make law
comprehensive and elastic enough to foresee the challenges of innovation and
keep it alive.
This temptation to over-regulate and pass always new and more stringent laws
is not only in the mind of every legislator and lawyer, but it sadly also finds its
way into legal education. At the very core of what we teach young lawyers
there is always the idea of regulation. We teach students to regulate, we
applaud their dissertations and essays when they deal with regulating
unregulated spaces and make a living out of it.
The challenge is twofold. On the one hand, we easily fall into over-regulation,
and the state stops being the enabler to become the obstacle to progress. We
want to foresee all possibilities and we do so by choking development. On the
other hand, we have a passion for not enforcing and follow through the laws
that we have passed.
I remember when the famous Michuki rules were passed. A friend of mine set
up a business to install speed governors. Soon after Michuki stepped out of the
Transport Ministry, he sold the business. He was going bankrupt. We have a
chronic disdain for law enforcement, and we only get serious about it when
there is an immediate economic or political gain at stake. In fact, I usually say,
with realistic sarcasm, that we deal with everything as we deal with copyright,
“you have the copyright while I have the right to copy”.
There is amazing innovation happening in Africa, and innovation without legal
protection is not sustainable…just like inhuman innovation which is bound to
fail. Our shortcuts will eventually turn against us and our culture; short term
gain, long term pain…as it happened in the famous Kikoi dispute.