Physics

Time Allowed : 2.30 Hours Maximum Marks : 70

Instruction:

(1) Check the question paper for fairness of printing. If there is any lack of fairness, inform the
Hall Supervisor immediately.
(2) Use Blue or Black ink to write and underline and pencil to draw diagrams.

Part – I

Answer all the questions 15× =

Match the following questions (1 to 4)

1. The bullet fired from Gun – Bernoull’s theorem

2. Cricket player catches the ball – Resonance
3. Breaking of glass due to sound – Illustration of impulse
4. Venturimeter - Projectile

Fill in the blanks

5. The triple point temperature of water is _________

6. If the linear momentum of the object is increase by 0.1% then the kinetic energy will increase
by ________
7. Energy of a diatomic molecule at high temperature is ________
8. Suppose if humans had evolved in a planet near the star Sirius, then they would have had the
ability to see the ________ rays.

Choose the add one out

9. a) closing a tap b) Opening a pen cap

c) Opening a Door d) Car steering
10. a) Sound boards or stringed instruments
b) Vibration of stretched string
c) Oscillation of simple pendulum
 d) Vibration of tuning fork
11. Choose the correct pair
a) Heliocentric model – Claudius Ptolemy
b) Geocentric model – Nicholas Copernicus
c) Law of area – Newton
d) Radius of earth – Eratosthenes
12. Choose the INCORRECT pair

)( , )

)( , )

)( , )

)( , ̅ )

13. Assertion : Transverse waves are not possible in liquids and gases
Reason: Because they don’t possess elastic nature
a) Both assertion and reason are correct
b) Both assertion and reason are not correct
c) Assertion is correct but reason is not correct
d) Assertion is not correct but reason is correct
14. Choose INCORRECT statement
a) Particles in the medium vibrate about their mean positions with the same amplitude
b) No particles remains at rest permanently during wave propagation
c) The different particle pass through the mean position move with different maximum
velocity
d) The phase at every particle ranges from a 0 2
15. Choose the CORRECT statement
a) For a fixed mass if we increase the speed the average speed will increase, as a result
pressure will increase.
b) Even at high temperature such as 5000k the degrees of freedom of diatomic molecules
won’t vary.
c) The average speed of all molecules is called most probable speed.
d) The molecules of a gas are in a state of uniform motion.
 Part II

Answer any questions in which question number 24 is compulsory × =

16. Give the advantages of SI System

17. Consider two buses A and B moving along linear way with the same velocity in opposite
direction let the velocity of each bus be 25kmh-1 calculate the relative velocities of the bus.
18. Give any two salient features of static Friction and Kinetic Friction
19. Define coefficient of restitution
20. If the force applied is perpendicular to the handle of the spanner as shown in the diagram find
the (i) torque exerted by the force about the center of the nut and (ii) direction of torque

.
21. State Newton’s Universal law of gravitation
22. Define Poisson’s ratio
23. What is Wien’s law?
24. The speed of a wave in a certain medium is 900 m/s. If 3000 waves passes over a certain point
of the medium in 2 minutes, the compute its wavelength.

Part III

Answer any six questions in which question number 32 is compulsory × =

25. Convert 76cm of mercury pressure into Nm-2 using the method of dimensions.
26. Deduce the relation for work - Energy Theorem.
27. A book of mass m is at rest on the table (i) What are the forces acting on the book (ii) what
are forces exerted by the book (iii) draw the free body diagram for the book.
28. Derive the equation for Velocity – displacement relation
29. Write down the postulates of kinetic theory of Gases (any six)
30. Find the moment of inertia of a uniform rod about an axis which is perpendicular to the rod
and touches any one end of the rod.
31. Obtain the expression for excess pressure inside a soap bubble.
32. An unknown planet orbits the sun with distance twice the semi major axis distance of the
Earth’s orbit. If the Earth’s time period is T 1, what is the time period of this unknown planet?
33. Derive the equation for work done an adiabatic process.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions 5× = 25

34. a. ( i) Deduce the fractional error.

(ii) The voltage across a wire is (100±5) V and the current passing through it is (10±0.2)
A. Find the resistance of the wire.
or

b. (i) Obtain the Coefficient of performance COP. ( ).

(ii) An ideal refrigerator keeps its content at 00C while the room temperature is 270C
calculate its coefficient of performance.
35. a. Derive the time period of simple pendulum executing simple harmonic motion.
or
b. Explain the variation of ‘g’ with altitude and depth.
36. a. Show that the path followed by an oblique projectile is an inverted parabola.
or
b. Deduce the expression for center of Mass for distributed point masses.
37. a. Obtain expression for the lowest point of motion in a vertical circle.
or
b. State and prove Bernoulli’s theorem for a flow of incompressible, non-viscous and
streamlined flow of fluid.

38. a. Show that the velocity of a travelling wave produced in a string is =

or
b. To move an object, Push or pull, which is easier? Explain.
 Answer key
1. The bullet fired from Gun – Projectile
2. Cricket player catches the ball – Illustration of impulse
3. Breaking of glass due to sound – Resonance
4. Venturimeter – Bernoulli’s theorem
5. 273.16K
6. 0.2%
7. 7/2 RT
8. ultra violet ray
9. c) opening a door
10. a) sound boards or stringed instruments
11. d) Radius of the Earth – Eratosthenes

12. c) =

13. a) Both assertion and reason are correct

14. c) The different particles pass through the mean position more with different maximum
velocity.

15. a) For a fixed mass if we increase the speed the average speed will increase as a result
pressure will increase.

16. any 2 pt (each pt 1 mark)

17. = +25 5 = −25 ℎ −

= − = 25— (−25) = 50 ℎ −1

18. any 2 pt (each pt 1 mark)

19. Correction definition (2 mark)
20. τ = 37.5 X 10-2 -------- (1 Mark)
Out of page ------------(1Mark)
21. Correct statements (2mark)
 (or) only formulae (1 mark)
22. Correct definition (2 mark)
23. Correct statement (2 mark)
24. Formulae ½ mark
Substitution - ½ mark
Answer -1 mark

1
2 5. Formulae Mark
2

Up to a=1, b=1, c=-2 -------1½ mark

Substitution and Ans ------------1 mark

1
26) W=Fs ------- mark
2

1
F=ma ------- mark
2

v2 - u 2 1
a= - mark
25 2

1
Upto W  KE ----------- 1 mark
2

27) Explaining

About 2 forces acting -1 mark

Free Body diagram -1mark

Explaining about force exerted -1mark

1 dv 2
28) upto a = one mark
2 ds

Upto v 2 = u 2 + 2as 0ne mark

 uv
Upto s   t 1 mark 
 2 

1
29) Each point mark
2

1
6  3mark
2

1
30) Fixing of origin mark
2

Diagram 1 mark

1
Solving and Answer 1 mark
2

1
31) Construction = mark
2

1
Diagram = Mark
2

Explaining various forces 1 mark

4T
upto P       One mark
R

32) Formulae -1 mark

Substitution 1 mark

Upto T2 = 2 2T1 1Mark

33) = ∫ ---------- ½ mark

= ∫ ------ ½ mark
 1
i i = RTi
PV mark
2

R
(Ti - T f )
1
Wadia = Mark
- 1 2

Part IV (5 Marks)

34) a(i) Derivation -------------3 marks

(ii) Formulae ------------------1 mark

Substitution and Answer – ----------1 Mark

b) Definition -------------- 1 mark

1
(i) upto  = 1mark
QH
- 1
QL

TL
= (1mark )
TH - TL

(ii) Formulae --------- 1 Mark

Substitution ------------- ½ mark

Result ----------- ½ mark

35) a) Description ---------- ½ mark (V-II Page 207)

Diagram ----------- ½ mark

Normal Component ---------- ½ mark

Tangential Component ---------- ½ mark

md 2 s
Upto - mg sin  = (1mark )
dt 2
 d 2 - g
Upto =  (1 mark )
dt 2 l

l
Upto T = 2 (1Mark )
g

b) Altitude

= ( )
----- ½ mark (V-II Page 19)

upto = 1+ ----------- 1 mark

upto = 1− ----------- ½ mark

< ----------- ½ mark

Depth

= ( )
----------------- ½ mark (V-II Page 20)

= ( − ) ----------------- ½ mark

Upto = 1− ----------- 1 mark

< ------- ½ mark

36) a) Diagram ----------1 mark (V-I Page 84)

Upto V y = u sin  - gt (1mark )

1 2
Upto y = u sin t- = gt (1mark )
2

Thus the path followed by the projectile is an inverted parabola --1 mark
 b) Diagram and explanation = 1 mark (V-I Page 209)

∑
= ∑
-----------1 mark

∑
= -----------1 mark

∑
` = ----------- ½ mark

∑
= ----------- ½ mark

∑ ⃗
⃗= -------------- 1 mark

37) Diagram and description ---------- 1 mark (V-I Page 187)

Resolving components -------------- 1 mark

Upto values T1 & T2 (1mark )

Minimum height upto V2 = gr (1mark )

Upto V1 = 5 gr (1mark )

b) statement ----------- 1 mark (V-II Page 83)

Diagram and description ----------1 mark

Upto total energy at A ------ 1 Mark

Upto total energy at B ---------- 1mark

P V2
Upto + + h = a cons tan t (1mark )
g 2 g

38) a) Diagram and description =1 mark (V-II Page 232)

(dm)v 2 v 2 dl
Upto = (2mark )
R R
 T
Upto V (2mark )


b) Easy to pull =1 mark (V-I Page 140)

description ----------- ½ mark

= mg + F cosθ ----------- ½ mark

Free body Diagrams ---------1mark

Upto = mg - F cosθ ----------- 2 mark