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June 04, 2019: LET Reviewer: BASIC MATHEMATICS Formula

The document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of various shapes including squares, rectangles, circles, triangles, prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, and spheres. It also includes formulas for slopes, lines, quadratics, sequences, conversions between units of measurement, and other common mathematical concepts. The extensive list of formulas covers topics in basic mathematics, algebra, geometry, measurement, and other foundational mathematical domains.

Uploaded by

Rhuell Vantiles
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519 views5 pages

June 04, 2019: LET Reviewer: BASIC MATHEMATICS Formula

The document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of various shapes including squares, rectangles, circles, triangles, prisms, pyramids, cones, cylinders, and spheres. It also includes formulas for slopes, lines, quadratics, sequences, conversions between units of measurement, and other common mathematical concepts. The extensive list of formulas covers topics in basic mathematics, algebra, geometry, measurement, and other foundational mathematical domains.

Uploaded by

Rhuell Vantiles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LET Reviewer: BASIC MATHEMATICS Formula

- June 04, 2019


Specialization

GenEd

ProfEd

Perimeter of a Square

- P = 4s

Perimeter of a Rectangle

- P=2l+2w

Circumference of a Circle

- C = 2πr OR πd

Area of a Square

- A=s²

Area of a Rectangle/ Square

- A=lw

Area of a Parallelogram

- A=bh

Area of a Trapezoid

- A=½(b₁+b₂)h

Area of a Circle

- A=πr²

Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism

- SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh

Surface Area of a Circular Prism (Cylinder)

- 2pR² + 2pRH
Surface Area of a Triangular Prism

- bh + (S1+ S2 + S3)H

Base shape: Triangle:

base 'b', height 'h', and sides S1, S2 and S3

Area of base

: ½b×h

Perimeter of base:

S1+ S2 + S3

Surface Area of a Cone

- SA=πrl+πr²

Surface Area of a Sphere

- SA=4πr²

Volume of a Cube

- V=s³

Volume of a Prism

- V =Bh

Volume of a Pyramid

- V=⅓Bh

Volume of a Cone

- V=1/3πr²h

Volume of a Sphere

- V=(4/3)πr³

average = sum of terms / number of terms

average speed = total distance / total time

mode = value in the list that appears most often


median = middle value in the list

Area of a Trapezoid

- A=½(b₁+b₂)h

Slope Formula

- m=y₂-y₁/x₂-x₁

Slope-Intercept Form

- y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of the line.

Point-Slope Form

- y-y₁=m(x-x₁), where m is the slope and (x₁,y₁) is a given point on the line

Standard Form (Linear Equations)

- Ax + By=C, where A, B, and C are not decimals or fractions, where A and B are not both zero, and where A is not a negative

Standard Form (Quadratic Equations)

- ax² + bx + c = 0

Quadratic Formula

- x = -b ± √(b² - 4ac)/2a

Standard Form (Quadratic Functions)

- y=ax²+bx+c

Intercept Form (Quadratic Functions)

- the form y=a(x-p)(x-q), where the x-intercepts of the graph are p and q

Vertex Form (Quadratic Functions)

- y=a(x-h)²+k

Exponential Growth Formula

- y = a (1 + r), r is a decimal value for the percent increase

Exponential Decay Formula

- y = a(1 - r), r is a decimal value for the percent decrease


Arithmetic Sequence Formula

- a₁+(n-1)d

Geometric Sequence (Definition and Formula)

- a sequence that can be defined recursively as An = A(n-1)r

Simple Interest Formula

- I=Prt

Compound Interest Formula

- A = P(1 + r/n)^(n x t), r is the rate, n is the number of times compounded, t is time

Distance Formula

- d = √[( x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]

Midpoint Formula

- (x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2

Distance Traveled Formula

- d=rt

1 kg (kilograms) --> lbs - 2.2 lbs (pounds)

1 kg (kilograms) --> grams - 1000 g (grams)

1 g (gram) --> milligrams - 1000 mg (milligrams)

1000 mcg (micrograms) --> milligrams - 1 mg (milligram)

1000 mg (milligram) --> gram - 1 g (gram)

1000 mL (milliliters) --> liters - 1 L (liters)

30 mL (millilters) --> ounces - 1 oz (ounce)

30 mL (milliliters) --> tablespoon - 2 tbsp (tablespoons)

5 mL (milliliters) --> teaspoon - 1 tsp (teaspoon)

15 mL (milliliters) --> tablespoon - 1 tbsp (tablespoon)

DO NOT WRITE - trailing zeros ex: 5.0

DO WRITE - leading zeros ex: 0.5

Linear Function Format - Y = mx + b


Identity function format - F(x) = x

Square function format - Y = x^2

Cube function format? - Y = x^3

Square root function format? - Y = (x)^(1/2)

Exponential Function format? - y = e^x

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