10 commandments
First Commandment: I, the Lord, am your God. You shall not have other gods besides me.
Second Commandment: You shall not take the name of the Lord, your God, in vain.
Third Commandment: Remember to keep holy the Sabbath day.
Forth Commandment: Honor your father and your mother.
Fifth Commandment: You shall not kill.
Sixth and Ninth Commandments: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife.
Sixth and Ninth Commandments: You shall not commit adultery. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife.
Seventh and Tenth Commandments: You shall not steal. You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor.
Seventh and Tenth Commandments: You shall not steal. You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor.
Eighth Commandment: You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. \
Roman Catholicism
The 7 Sacraments
What is a Sacrament?
A Sacrament is a physical sign of a spiritual reality
There are 7 sacraments
The first 3 are known as the sacraments of initiation
They are baptism, confirmation, and eucharist
The final 4 sacraments are confession, anointing the sick, holy orders and matrimony
GUESS WHAT IS THE FIRST SACRAMENT
Baptism
Comes from the Greek word that means “to plunge” or “to immerse”
The symbolic plunging and rising up again from the water reminds us that a new Catholic enters into Christ’s death and
then rises to a new life of grace
It is the sign of joining the Christian family (was formerly circumcision)
Both for men and women and children
Symbols of Baptism
Water – water represents cleansing
Oil – in ancient world, oil was used to anoint kings and queens to show they were set apart
White garment – Purity, means putting on Christ, similar to a bride
Candle – Christ is the light of the world and so we should be as well
Confirmation
Happened in the early Church and in Acts
Is the completion of baptism
You are saying that this is your faith not just your parents if baptized as an infant
To be done when one has reached the “age of discretion”
Effects of Confirmation
1. The full outpouring of the holy Spirit
2. Binding us more closely to the Church and more firmly to Christ
3. Increasing the gifts of the Holy Spirit in us, especially his strength to spread the faith by word and deed
Eucharist
The Eucharist is the celebration of the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus.
In the Bible, it is called the Lord's Supper.
Christians are invited to celebrate the Eucharist every week during Mass.
Children usually make their First Holy Communion at the age of 7 or 8.
This is a formal affair, and children completing their First Holy Communion wear formal attire.
Eucharist
Transubstantiation – the transfer of the substance of bread and wine at Mass to the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ.
Cleanses from sin and gives spiritual energy and nourishment
Anointing of the Sick
Sacrament offered to those who are suffering from serious illness, for the elderly, for those facing major surgery, and for
the dying.
Primarily lead by priests or bishops.
They anoint the persons body and pray for them.
Sacrament of Confession or Reconciliation
It is a sacrament of healing through which Christ extends forgiveness to sinners, bringing about reconciliation with God
and the Church.
Given to priest in a confessional anonymously
Involves:
Contrition – feeling sorry for your sins
Confession – admitting our faults
Absolution – the priest forgives us in the name of Christ Jesus
Satisfaction – or penance, something to make repair for the harms our sins have caused
Matrimony
A sign of God calling a man and woman to holiness through ordinary married life.
God is the source of marriage.
Marriage is meant to be a covenant.
The Church teaches that there are two primary purposes of marriage:
1. Procreative – be fruitful and multiply
2. Unitive – become one body
Till Death Do Us Part…
The Catholic Church does not permit the divorce of a valid marriage
Annulments can be given. An annulment is an official Church declaration that what appeared to be a Christian marriage
never existed in the first place.
Holy Orders
All of us are called to serve others as part of a common priesthood, but the Church also has those who minister to us:
Deacons – helpers to priests
Priests – servants to God’s people, celebrate the Eucharist
Bishops – servants to God’s people and the priests in their area
Religious nuns and brothers – servants to all of God’s people. Join orders and take 3 vows:
Poverty, chastity, and obedience
Women & Celibacy
Women
The Catholic Church doesn’t ordain women because Jesus didn’t and because the priest is a representation of Christ who
was male.
Women can become nuns
Celibacy
Celibacy is the state of being unmarried that priests and other religious leaders choose in order to dedicate their lives
totally to Jesus and God’s people
In the Latin rite of the Church priests cannot marry
This may change one day as it is only a doctrine of the church
How does each symbol represent a sacrament?
