Consumer Behavior
Program : MBA Class of : 2010
Credit : 3 Sessions : 33
Course Code : SL MM 602
Objective
To understand the various factors influencing behavior of consumers – as individuals and as members
of a group/society, and also the impact of consumerism in the contemporary environment.
To understand the behavior of consumers – decision making, postpurchase behavior, behavior in a
shopping environment, etc. To understand the behavior of organizations as consumers.
REFERENCE BOOKS AUTHOR / PUBLICATION
Consumer Behavior ICMR
Consumer Behavior, 5e Schiffman, Leon G / Kanuk, Leslie Lazar
PrenticeHall, India
Consumer Behavior Hawkins et al. McGraw Hill
Consumer Behavior Blackwell et al. Thomson
Consumer Behavior Solomon, Prentice Hall
Consumer Behavior: Concepts & Applications Loudon, David / Bitta, Albert Della. Tata
McGraw Hill
Detailed Syllabus
Introduction to Consumer Behavior: Definition, Role of Consumer Behavior in Marketing,
Distinction among consumer, customer, buyer, user and payer. Framework of Consumer Behavior –
Internal Influences, External Influences, SelfConcept & Life Style and Decision Process.
Interdisciplinary subject encompassing concepts from psychology, sociology, anthropology, micro
economics and organizational (buying) behavior. Applications of Consumer Behavior.
Consumerism & Consumer Behavior in the Contemporary Environment: Consumer movement
& consumer rights. Concerns of consumers – government regulations & role of nongovernment
organizations in addressing the same. Changing face of consumer behavior under the new scenario of
globalization, technological changes, new retailing environment, etc.
CONSUMERS AS INDIVIDUALS
Personality and Self Concept in Consumer Behavior: Aspects of Personality & Impact on
Consumer Behavior. Personality Theories – Freudian, NeoFreudian and Trait Theories, Consumer
Personality & Brand Personality, Self Concept – Types & Applications
Consumer Needs & Motivation: Needs & Wants, Latent & Manifest Motives in a Purchase
Situation, Maslow’s Needs & Consumer Behavior, Trio of Needs Theory, Motivation Theories
Optimum Stimulation, Hedonic Experiences, maintaining behavioral freedom, avoiding risk,
attributing causality. Motivational Conflict, Motivational Research.
Detailed Syllabus – The Class of 2010 Fourth Semester 6
Consumer Perception: Perception Process & Involvement, Sensation & Sensory Thresholds,
Sensory Overload & Selective Perception, Use of Gestalt Principles in Marketing Communications,
Common Perceptions of Colours, Interpretation – Semiotics. Perceived Risk. Perceptual Positioning
& Perceptual Mapping.
Consumer Attitude Formation & Change: Attitude functions. Tricomponent attitude model,
hierarchies of attitude components. Multiattribute attitude models. Attitude measurement. Changing
consumer attitudes.
Consumer Learning: Applications of behavioral learning theories (classical conditioning & operant
conditioning) and cognitive learning theories (iconic rote, vicarious/modeling and reasoning/analogy)
to consumer behavior.
CONSUMERS IN THE SOCIAL CONTEXT
Reference Groups & Opinion Leadership: Consumer socialization & consumption community.
Types of reference groups, their nature of power & influence. Effect of reference groups on product
& brand purchase. Opinion leaders – their role & types. Identifying opinion leaders and market
mavens.
Family, Gender & Age Influences: Family decision making roles, conflicts and their resolution.
Role of gender and age in family decision making. Family life cycle and consumer decisions.
Social Class & Consumer Behavior: Social class – its components & impact on consumer behavior.
Measuring social class, India’s socioeconomic classification. Influence of social mobility on
consumer behavior. Targeting the poor & the rich, status symbols & conspicuous consumption.
Cultural Influences on Consumer Behavior: Characteristics of culture, application of cultural
learning & rituals in consumer behavior. Types of subcultures in the Indian context. Crosscultural
influences. Cultural lessons in international marketing.
CONSUMER DECISION MAKING & BEHAVIOR
Diffusion of Innovation: Types and degrees of innovation & behavioral demands. Factors affecting
adoption/diffusion & the decision making process. Adopter categories. Factors affecting speed of
diffusion. Marketing strategies for enhanced diffusion.
Consumer Decision Making: Types of decision making & involvement. Information search pattern
& marketing strategy. Categories of decision alternatives. Hierarchy of effects. Types of choice
models – multiattribute, additive difference, conjunctive, disjunctive, lexicographic & elimination by
aspects. Modeling consumer decision making – HowardSheth model, Nicosia model and Engel
BlackwellMiniard model.
Consumer in the Market Place: Factors influencing consumer outlet choice. Shopping orientation
& shopping styles. Types of purchases. Instore influences on purchase. Consumer responses to
marketing communications. Different forms of advertising appeals & consumer behavior.
PostPurchase Behavior: Satisfaction/dissatisfaction – loyalty/nonuse or complaint behavior.
Measuring satisfaction, handling complaints, achieving customer loyalty. Postpurchase dissonance –
causes and approaches to reducing the same. Disposal alternatives.
Dark Side of Consumer Behavior: Concerns of marketers and dark side of consumer behavior
(addictions, devious behaviors).
Organizational Consumer Behavior: Organizational buying roles, buying situations & buying
processes. Influences on organizational buying behavior.
Detailed Syllabus – The Class of 2010 Fourth Semester 7
Cases:
Faculty will be handling eight or more cases
· Online Matrimony Services in India
· Maruti Valuing the Indian Used Car Market
· CASAS BAHIA : Marketing to the Poor
· Tesco The Customer Relationship Management Champion
· Coca Cola India's Thirst for the Rural Market
· Pepsodent Charting Growth in Indian Oral Care Market through Segmentation
· MTV : Connecting with the Customer
· ITC's Foray into Convenience Food Market
· Fast Food Fables
· Guatemala Evolving 'The Soul of the Earth'
· The Price War in Gujarat Newspaper Industry
· HSBC Local Bank to the World
· Kellogg’s Indian Experience
· Archies – The Way Indians Greet
· Lego Toys The Story of Playful Learning
· Market Expansion Strategies Of Maruti Udyog
· Reebok's Changing Gameplan
· Krispy Kreme Doughnuts America's Hottest Brand
· Detroit Getting Ready for an Image Makeover
· Shoppers' Stop Consumer Loyalty Program
· The Teleshopping Business in India
· Tupperware Influencing Opinions through WordofMouth
· Shopping Malls A New Shopping Experience
· Adbusters Media Foundation The Global Network of Social Activists
· Kohl's TieUp with Estée Lauder Influencing Customer Perceptions
· Pet Services in India From BowBow to WowWow
· Shared Values A Campaign Gone Hollow?
· Haldiram's The No:1 Choice of Consumers
· Fairtrade Influencing Purchase Decisions
· Dove Campaigning for Real Beauty
Source: Case Studies in Consumer Behavior
Detailed Syllabus – The Class of 2010 Fourth Semester 8
Suggested Schedule of Sessions
Topic No.of Sessions
Introduction to Consumer Behavior 1
Consumerism & Consumer Behavior in the Contemporary Environment 2
Personality and Self Concept in Consumer Behavior 2
Consumer Needs & Motivation 3
Consumer Perception 2
Consumer Attitude Formation & Change 2
Consumer Learning 2
Reference Groups & Opinion Leadership 2
Family, Gender & Age Influences 2
Social Class & Consumer Behavior 2
Cultural Influences on Consumer Behavior 2
Diffusion of Innovation 2
Consumer Decision Making 3
Consumer in the Market Place 2
PostPurchase Behavior 2
Dark Side of Consumer Behavior 1
Organizational Consumer Behavior 1
Total 33
Detailed Syllabus – The Class of 2010 Fourth Semester 9