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Check and Listing Linux Services (Systemd On Centos/RHEL 7.x)

This document provides instructions for listing and checking the status of services on Linux using various commands like systemctl, netstat, and service. It explains how to list all running services, check the status of a specific service, view the /etc/services file, and check service status on both systemd and older SysV Init systems.

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72 views8 pages

Check and Listing Linux Services (Systemd On Centos/RHEL 7.x)

This document provides instructions for listing and checking the status of services on Linux using various commands like systemctl, netstat, and service. It explains how to list all running services, check the status of a specific service, view the /etc/services file, and check service status on both systemd and older SysV Init systems.

Uploaded by

vali07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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In this article, I will show you how to list all running services on Linux.

We will
also check how to check the status of a service on a systemd system.

Let's learn different commands used to list services on Centos/RHEL 7.x.

Check and Listing linux services


(systemd on Centos/RHEL 7.x)
To list systemd services we will use systemctl command as below

# systemctl list-unit-files

Sample Output

To list active systemd services run

# systemctl | more
Sample Output

Another command you can use is

# systemctl list-units --type service

Sample Output
You can pipe the output to grep to search a more specific service as shown
below

# systemctl | grep "apache2"

Output

Listing services using Netstat Command


Nestat command is a tool used for examining active network connections,
interface statistics as well as the routing table. It's available in all Linux
distributions and here we will check how to list services using netstat
command.

To check the services alongside the ports they are listening.

# netstat -pnltu
Output

Viewing /etc/services file


The /etc/services is an ASCII file that contains information about numerous
services that client applications might use on the computer. Within the file is
the service name, port number and protocol it uses, and any applicable aliases.
ITO put t indicates whether a service is TCP or UDP and the name it goes by
according to IANA. This information is helpful especially if you are unsure
which service is running on which port by default.

To get a clearer picture, view the /etc/services file using a text editor of your
choice.

vim /etc/services

Output
Systemd services status check
In newer versions of Linux, Systemd init is present. To check if a service is
running, use the syntax below

Syntax

# systemctl status service_name


For example, to check if OpenSSH is running on your system, run

# systemctl status sshd

Output

Alternatively, you can use the syntax below to check if the service is active

# systemctl is-active service_name

In this case, to check if OpenSSH is active, execute

# systemctl is-active sshd

Output

Also, you can use the command below to check if a service is enabled

# systemctl is-enabled service_name

To check if OpenSSH is enabled, run

# systemctl is-enabled sshd


Output

Checking the status of services in older


systems (Centos/Rhel 6.x)
For systems running SysV Init, you can check the status of services by running

# service service_name status

For example, to check the status of OpenSSH, run

# service sshd status

Output

You can also check all services by running

# chkconfig --list

Output
We hope you found this article useful. Feel free to try out some of the systemd
commands listed here.

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