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Geometry Notes

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Pradeep Sharma
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76 views12 pages

Geometry Notes

better notes

Uploaded by

Pradeep Sharma
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[Maths By - Ajay Rana Sir] GEOMETRY Tatroduction = 7 We TEA WR" frsivig" "GEOMETRON” @ 471 #1 Geom ait - af (peat) METRON' sti — are are awa Geomeiry Concept BHM: A, A ‘IEE (Architecture) she xP AIT w sTaRTETTH arm feats axioms BY Geometry 1 a Be Boundtes, THE fed, ata, shat ate om Frais Engineering, FEF ‘ores weak 3 frat ti [BH ATA (Chapter) wal (discus) A Tet ee (Content) = 1. Plane, tines and Angles 2. Polygons 3. Triangle 4. Quadrilateral 5. Circle Plane, Lines and Angles Some Basic Fundamentalof Geomety Plane (Wet ):= We oe far it at ect fae ete wt 81 ot Set eer ar cor fen Bt 1 ‘aato:- feet dar at ae, eet MTA Ww Hee, Fre fept ad ah eel Point fag ):- = Sue aT UF a, Fawat a aie aed ba 7B ote she 3 aie srr a rg Fee 1 Capital letter @ eaten set th ‘ow fig & rea ta ah on aa 2 Regal a aa ye tm i we Line Segmant = (Taras ):- 3 fig Aga Ba ata a AT ai dt tarawe AB wed t ay PATO):— ee er Lees Fe Rk tw ee a ‘ar ae) fer et ¢ ea OA aie veftia fare are #1 ie ° a 8 fer apicpery C7 E F Lntersecting lines ( wAreaat Tame) ‘at en far ew avai fg @, wee td fo ae sen fry seem Collnear Pa R= a a Py ee ww term fen oh de te fig wee Concurrent fines (Hemet tang )- 3 wa 8 stirs a st Bi eg eee ah ah, eh Yee weer ‘oil an ga a eae eat ZA we A BIN (Angles formed by atransversalof two paral lines) P LZ 7 oD Bl Fea 8, reer nd ere tent & oem Pus fis ten seat we wt Alternate Angles (Hr Bier) “223 a-2 £6244 aa Vertically opposite Angles (atatangs amt) Aza 428 2ak 28 Corresponding Anges a2) aes Aa Properties ere): Wa aie srs wn wea at ar a 80? Bit ania, B-26 = La+25 =180! A+B = L427 =180" Gi) WEE oe ort: Bot & efafgeeeT gO AT TT eT seein eit aig aa: wiv @ wate ra at gy se hn i sm Angles( 3) 3a 3 tani fren frat fag fe aa si want 81 a Fer 8, OA va OB fg OE fae # aa 51 IM ZAOB © Acute angle (= Bn):- a ai go" a A ar (Gi) Right angles (weraIUT):~ te, af 90% aT A ‘ be B c You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What’s app [_iMaths By - Ajay Rana Sir] Gi) Obtuse angle (aire or):- wn, sf 909 ae a Geometry (=afafe) 130°8 tie A Exampl Be () Straight angle EqRT):- er ah aos 140" ag AB ' (6) Reflex Angle Ser ):— air 907 ay wh em 360” 7 teat o 8 Givenshat ff, =e and AB JCD. / Find ZABC=? A @iss ® ns (0) Fullangle pt ain ):= ar 3608 aT HL sr @ Be mn 2 ow apr8 Angle Relationship = A 1. Complementary angle (em @en):- @ svt arm 90 ue TE am #1 as Indiagram, AB JCD [FF finds?=? y @ur © 4e oF ur @ Be 2. Supplementary angle (Hira Bn) si ava A a 2 igo ear hit A ust 10-y ‘ D IFABICD, findx?=? DB Biscctorof anAngle- A aH tar fea fred aimee) © 150 aware afew seas aon i Rey tap ® we eta @ toed sian ade aed fea 3,00 ¥m ZAoB a ate 1 “os me c& 4 Cc 125" , Z Se A o c IFAB|DE, finds? =? ord ten wc fig gas re gh os oe fer, pom PRA OATH ORAM eh GRP or s 1 3 5 oes f=? A 2s ns ovr Im, find x?=? ow ©) a ow @ You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app Q F cB oo! A 7 B If AB [CD andE | DQ find LDEP=? wor o wos @ 6 s § DRX 120° B 30" c In igure find the value of x IABIICD ws ©) 10s © 108 © 150 [Maths By - Ajay Rana Sir] Triangle ( fast) Theorem : 1 Bi c ZN+ 28+ L0= 180° fage ahi stat aries tn ain th Sum of ll interior angle in triangles 180 W2ZA~32B- 6LC find Z0~9 ow © 3° ow @ (©) find the natu of rangle fag at pf eel (@) acute triangle (6). Obtuse triangle (O Rightangle rangle (d) None ofthese of Za-ZB=15° and ZB-Z0=30° ‘Then, ind ZC~? @s ose ow @ 3. If Angles of a triangle ae in ascending order. and difference bawaan two onnsoativeangeis 2P. Find te largest angle? fe ah age Sei ah omit aH, oS aT oda oe 20 a a Bed ay at a we? 3 oo oar ow Theorem : 2 a Inany wiangle, (fre fr) 28 of to sides aways greter than 3 Side feat oat a, can deat Ta a th > atboc cta>b = Difference of two sides always les than 3" Side ‘feat Sorat wr on weer ated a You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app [_iMaths By - Ajay Rana Sir] = as Same es (4 FR) If exterior angle biseetorof ZB and ZC meet ato! A Za, Zoe wee Bi ste fas OFT He A a s0c-9024 Same ss 280! C= 90 290'B=90°- In diagram, nteror angle bseetar of ZB and ZC moet ato, if ZA=10° find ZBOC~? fea, arte aim Zoom Zc# wales a: el ima Za0cem wos © os @ 1° fer &, A b>20° n& AaaBce am Ze Za fenten fram fer aBoc# Zam ZC Bi fre & fami farm et, af OF we fred #1 ae ZBOC aH a eT Indigram, 2Band ZC bisect and meet et. again in ABOC ZBand ZCmectatO'-Then find ZBOC=? again biseet wos ©) 150 our @ we A ,a—F =A, far, Love 20% see OF Frat Za ZC% Fras Bi fire 3 atta farm ar ti at ae: Pan QE fro Bi gen xe ote yar at werd Bt a syn eI? a Zar I, diagram Angle bisector of ZB und LC meet ato. again bisector part again biseet which meet atP and Q as shown inthe Figure and makes x‘and then find x°+ y'= 10 ZA = 40° 20° © 20 on @ 20 Theorem a Bi D You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app faa Zar mafia Boa fg De reat a AB_ BD aS. aC DC Indagreany Interior angle angle bisector of ZA meetatpointD Indiag (FH 8) A B AB=S2em BC=Slem AD=48em CD=84emfind A=? ow © 10 os os Theorem : 5 Indiag. (8) » ese BC when produced Exterior angle bisector of ZA aD ain A et sow fe BC ont aa FG D. feet 81 AB_ BD, De AB -6em BC=8em CA = 10e ce A tag at ta As ae a oT BEDS wen #1 Bat wea ast Side CB produced which meet exterior andle bisector ofA. Find endth of BD? @2 () % (om @ 8 Theorem : 6 TF two sides of atrangle are equal. then two angle willbe equal cf fret fags at a gar aa ah ee sed ato ae AL Qu [Maths By - Ajay Rana Sir] A Indiggram ifaB=ac thea 2B = ZC ifAC=BC BO Lh > Exterior angle always equal sum of thir opposite interior angle sea il et aS aes et on oe i awa ZACD= ZA+2B Fait (CDisange bisector If 2B = 58° and AD =: find Q=? @se ) 36 ow wo P a e—2 Iniagam IrQc= ac and, BC=CR find =? (80 ) 99 © 10° @ 2 A ah é A c Indiagea, find O=? @ rb wy aby ory © af You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app [Maths By - Ajay Rana Sir] In figure BD=AD=AC find 20-2 wr © 38 ow ow B aL, In Triangle ABC, BC=CD and ZABC- ZBAD=N" Find ZABD wow oar 18 @ 0 Doc ADis median, AD="". Find zC @ se (b) 40° ow ow A D E B Cc In Diagram, AD and AB=AC, Find /B 10. x0 a> © B. 5c ABD is a equilateral Triangle. Arca of ABC is twice the ara of sADC. Find /BAC ow oo sr @ or A B. bc In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of ZBAC If ZBAD = 60° Find AD? Indiagrem, AB =ACand 2B = ZC ~80°Find You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app 2 1B. 14, 15, 16. 17. os ® Ww ois @ 9 D > KS 8 ‘An Equilateral Triangle is made inside a square, Find the value of? @w © ise @ oe In Obtuse \ ABC, Exterior angle bisector of Ameets side CB ‘when produced at M Exterior angle bisector of Cmecis side AB When produvedat N. Find ZB ? AM=AC=CN @ ne © 10 (108 @ ur The angle of elevation of top ofthe tower from any point on the ground which s 160 metre far frombase is (). After walking 100, metre towards the tower, elevation becomes twice Find height ofthe tower? @ 60m ©) sm ° (@ 90m AnIsoscales 4, ABCisright angled at B.D isa point inside the ‘A ABC. Pend Qare the fect ofthe perpeniculas drawn from D other side AB and AC respectively of ABC. TAP =acm AQ=bemand /BAD=15°Find Sin 75° ai ai Os oF wh ni Om o> DisapointonBCof q ABCsuchihat AD | BC. Eispointon AD suchithat AE:ED=5:l If /BAD=30’and tan / ACB= tan Z DBE. find Z ACB sv ©) ow @ w ABCistriangle. Theisectors ofthe internal B and extemal _ZCintersectatD. IF Z BDC =50" Find 7 A=? @is & 0 os © w [Maths By - Ajay Rana Sir] Similar Triangles armed fast 4 Adentifiation (fee) (1) aie font fags & a ai one ae, fT eT a In any triangle, if two angles ae equal then triangle willbe sini L\L\ . AABC~ ADEF If sides of two triangles are Proportional, then triangles willbe simile aie fags at gard aerate a aa fag eT > A f\ of 6 CE @ F 6 sides pop 5 ©. AABC~ADEF If two sides and angle between them are equal of two triangles ‘hen, it wil be similar aid fro 8 a ge oh oad te a ate eC 7a fas ares 8 CE c AABC~ADEF Properties ( fagraat ) 4 > 5 IN, QF Corresponding sides of two similar triangles ae proportions sere gal ah gard aerguftee eh 1 AB_BC_AC DE_EF_DF si You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app In diagram LM|| ABand AL=x-3, BM =x-2 and BC=2x+3 , Find x* 6 o7 8 @9 A a 3 c Indiagram, DE | BC and DE= I em, BC=6 cm, AC=2x, AE=xem,CE=x"+4. Findx=? @l4 @) 23 35 @ 46 A d R Indagran, MN || Rand PM 0670, NR=04PR Find the are of PMN shat percent oF area of POR? (2) 16% (b) 18% (©) 36% @ 54% Indiagram ABCD is Rectangle with AD= $ , DE=4, Find BE? 2 @) 25 12 @ g vaN x Ing (ABC,MN || ABand Area the Area of 4 CMN. Find CMAM™ trapezium ABNM is twice @ 82 6) fae orm © ain A If DE || ACand CDI] AL. IfBE=6emandEC=2em Find CL=? (38 @) 88 @52 (d) 2S A c P B Q D = ITAB:CD=32 Then find CD:PQ=? 35 2 @53 (@ 25 = IAB~12em,BD=6cm,CD= 1Sem Find Areaof PRD=? (@) 100m (&) 300m (@ 400m AD ard BE are medians ofthe ABC. which meet t G IDEs joined, then Find the Ratio of areas (©) 20cm => ARG: 4DGE @al ) 12 sl @ 2 > A DOE: ABC @ls ® mm 25 @ A D E B F c You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What’s app oH Intheadjoining figure ABI| EF|| CDand Et and CD= 18em, AB= ISem, Find AC=? @Is ) 2% ox @ 0 A 220m > e F i c ‘96m AE _DF_3 ~ Given 57 FE g MIAD|| EFI BC, Find EF @ o 0 © os Various Centre Gisthe centroid of 4 ABC. The medians AD and BE intersect stright angles. I the lengths of AD and BE.are9 em and 12.cm respectively, Then Find AB=? (10 wy 0 ox @ 6 IF two medians BE und CF of rangle q ABC, interact each dhsaGif BE=O8, / BGC=4r,BC-8om, then Find Area of ABC @ 168 © © %G ox Ing 4 ABC, BE and CF two median interseot at right angles. If |AB= 19¢m,AC= 220m, Find BC=? 10 2 @9 @ B [Maths By - Ajay Rana Sir] Indisgram, AD, BE and CF are medians. and Gis Centrid. Find 40:06? oz @ a @12 ©) 13 and Care the orthoventre and cicumeentre of nace angled ‘APR. the points Pand rejoined and Produced to meet the side QR at S. If /.PQS = 60° and Z QCR = 130° then Find ZRES? 30 oor () 3° @ You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app [_iMaths By - Ajay Rana Sir] The angle subtended by an are at the centre of a circle is twice the angle subtended by the are atany point Circle R.1_ Theperpendicular from the centre ofacirele toa chord bisects the chord. Indiagram, ‘s RT OD | AB, _AD=DB R2__Atangent atany point ofa cirleis perpendicular to the radius through the point of contac. Inverse of this theorem also true. Ale ‘The lengths oftwo tangents drawn from anexternal point to acircle are equal AP=AB R8 R3 “s 4 Anglesubscribed ina semicircle, isaright angle. Ro ZARB = 90 RS R10 The sum of pair of opposite angles of acyclic quadrilateral is 180° ZA+ £C= 180" (2B+ ZD=180° And ZBCP= ZA Rul R.6 —Anglesin the same segment of acircle are equal ZACB= ZADB onthe remaining part ofthe circle ZAOB=2 ZACB Iftwo chords AB and CD ofa circle, intersect inside a circle then, APx PB=CP xPD Iftwo chords AB and CD ofaacirele, intersect outside a circle then, APx PB=CP xPD IPB bea secant which intersects the circle at A and Band PT bea tangent at T then- PA x PB=PT? y For the two circles with centre O and O' and radii +, and r,. then length of Direct common tangent You can give your suggestions on 7503209495 on What's app 10 RI2 R13 Ri4 RAS [Maths By - Ajay Rana Sir] AB = ,/(distance between centres)" - (F, ny Q.1 In Figure, PQ= 25cm, OS = 12cm , IfOS = OR ‘then OP-? ron are ° 8 4 From the two circles with centre O and O’ and radii a F, and r, then length of Transverse common @ 169 © Is tangent (as @ 80 2 Infigure, OY: OX=: 02 =40em,¥Z=60 em Find WX? \ y w 4 entres)*—(j Alternate segment theorem @50 © 6 If from the point of contact ofa tangent a chordis 6 @ % drawn then the angles which the chord makeswith 3, ta igue, BT=CD,BT~ Tem,DT=21 cm, Find AB? the tangent line are equal respectively tothe angles formed in the comespondingaltemate segments, Inthe adjoining diagram, ZCBA= 2 AOB 4 AN f e @nr o % J, on oo value of? IfPT =8em, PR=4em Equal chords ofa circle subtend equal angles at the centre. AB=CD =, ZAOB= ZCOD Pp A ls @s ® 0 1s @ 2 5, Findx PIEAB= Tem, OT= Sem, OP= 13m Equal chords of circle are equidistance from the centre, If AB=PQ OD=OR P <

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