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Sand Density

1) The document discusses methods for determining the field density of compacted road base and subbase soils, including the sand replacement method. 2) It describes sand density cone apparatuses from ASTM, AASHTO, and BS standards that are used to measure density by removing a soil sample and refilling the hole with sand. 3) Details are provided on the specifications and components of the different sized sand density cone apparatuses that are produced to test soils with varying grain sizes.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
185 views2 pages

Sand Density

1) The document discusses methods for determining the field density of compacted road base and subbase soils, including the sand replacement method. 2) It describes sand density cone apparatuses from ASTM, AASHTO, and BS standards that are used to measure density by removing a soil sample and refilling the hole with sand. 3) Details are provided on the specifications and components of the different sized sand density cone apparatuses that are produced to test soils with varying grain sizes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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35 COMPACTED ROAD BASE AND SUBBASE SOILS | FIELD DENSITY

FIELD DENSITY
Sand replacement method
The verification of the degree of compaction can be determined on site with a simple procedure that essentially
involves removing and weighing a section of compacted soil and then refilling the hole with sand. A simple ap-
paratus is used to record the volume of sand, and then the density of the removed soil can be calculated.

ASTM/AASHTO/NF Sand 0SEFSJOHJOGPSNBUJPO 4BOESFQMBDFNFOUTFUQBSUT "45.

density Part description* 35-T0128 35-T0129 35-T0133


cone apparatus 35-T0128
4”diameter 6.5” diameter 12”diameter
4” (101.6 mm) diameter sand density cone
Standards Double cone 35-T0128/1 35-T0129/1 -
apparatus.
ASTM D1556 | AASHTO T191 | Plastic sand jar (2 pieces) 35-T0130/2 35-T0130/2 -
35-T0129
NF P94-061-3 | UNE 7371 | CNR N° 22 Metal base plate with flanged 35-T0128/2 35-T0129/2 -
6.5” (165.1 mm) diameter sand density
(rimmed) hole
We produce three versions of this cone apparatus.
Weight of complete set (approx.) 3 kg 3 kg 20 kg
apparatus, each suitable for soils 35-T0133
of different grain sizes.The sets all 12” (304.8 mm) diameter sand density *all parts can also be purchased individually
include a double cone, a metal cone apparatus.
base plate and two plastic sand
jars, except the 35-T0133 model
Accessories
which is supplied with one acrylic
sand container. 35-T0130/8
The 35-T0129 6.5” (165.1 mm) di- Calibrating container for 35-T0129
ameter model can be completed Weight: 5 kg (approx.)
with a calibrating container. See 35-T0127
Accessories. Standard sand, 0.3 to 0.6 mm grain size,
conforming to ASTM/AASHTO/BS. 50kg
sack.
35-T0127/1
Standard sand, 0.4 to 2.0 mm grain size,
conforming to CNR 22. 50 kg sack.

35-T0128, 35-T0129, 35-T0133

156
COMPACTED ROAD BASE AND SUBBASE SOILS | FIELD DENSITY 35

BS Sand replacement 0SEFSJOHJOGPSNBUJPO Field Density tools


apparatus
35-T0125 Used to dig, level and remove soil
Standards BS 1377:9 | BS 1924:2 during various field density tests.
100 mm diameter sand replacement
apparatus.
The operating principle is identi- 35-T0125/A 35-T0140
cal to the ASTM/AASHTO method. 150 mm diameter sand replacement Metal dibber, weight 300 g.
Three sizes of apparatus are avail- apparatus. 35-T0141
able, each comprising a pour- 35-T0126 Scraper, weight 600 g.
ing cylinder, calibration can and 200 mm diameter sand replacement
density tray made of plated sheet 35-T0142
apparatus.
steel. The apparatus have a simi- Pointed steel rod, weight 100 g.
lar design to the ASTM/AASHTO 35-T0143
models but the pouring cylinders Accessories Density spoon, weight 150 g.
and calibration can are made
35-T0127 35-T0144
from precision-machined cast
aluminium. Standard sand, 0.3 to 0.6 mm grain size, Rubber mallet, 50 mm diameter, weight
conforming to BS/ASTM/AASHTO. 1 kg.
50 kg sack. 35-T0145
Hammer, weight 300 g.
4BOESFQMBDFNFOUTFUQBSUT #4

35-T0145/G
Part description* 35-T0125 35-T0125/A 35-T0126
100 mm diameter 150 mm diameter 200 mm diameter Club hammer, weight 2 kg.
Sand pouring 35-T0125/1 35-T0125/A1 35-T0126/1 35-T0146
cylinder Density pick, weight 1 kg.
Calibration can 35-T0125/2 35-T0125/A2 35-T0126/2 35-T0147
Density tray 35-T0125/3 35-T0125/A3 35-T0126/3 Chisel, 300mm long, weight 1 kg.
Weight of 7.7 kg 13 kg 27.5 kg 86-D1348
complete
set (approx.) Tin lid lever, 5 litre capacity, weight 100 g.

*all parts can also be purchased individually

35-T0126, 35-T0125/A, 35-T0125

157

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