GST
GST
Various Types of Direct Taxes:
Income tax
corporate tax
Wealth tax
Gift tax
Estate duty
Expenditure tax
Fringe Benefit Tax
Various Types of Indirect Taxes:
Service tax
Excise duty
Value added tax
Custom duty
Securities Transaction Tax(STT)
Stamp Duty
Entertainment tax
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GST
GST - Goods and Services Tax in India
Launch:
GST Bill Passed on Date:
The bill was passed by the Rajah Sabha on 3 August 2016, and the amended bill was
passed by the Lok Sabha on 8 August 2016. The bill, after ratification by the States, received
assent from President Pranab Mukherjee on 8 September 2016, and was notified in The
Gazette of India on the same date.
The GST was launched at midnight on 1 July 2017 by the President of India, Pranab
Mukherjee, and the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi.
101 Amendment of GST:
Addition of articles 246A, 269A, 279A. Deletion of Article 268A .Amendment of
articles 248, 249, 250, 268, 269, 270, 271, 286, 366, 368, 6 Schedule, 7 Schedule.
What is GST?
GST (Goods and Services Tax) is the indirect tax reform of India. GST is a single tax
on the supply of goods and services. It is a destination based tax. GST has subsumed taxes like
Central Excise Law, Service Tax Law, VAT, Entry Tax, Ontario, etc. GST is one of the biggest
indirect tax in the country. GST is expected to bring together state economies and improve
overall economic growth of the nation.
GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of
goods as well as services at the national level. It will replace all indirect taxes levied on goods
and services by states and Central. Businesses are required to obtain a GST Identification
Number in every state they are registered.
There are around 160 countries in the world that have GST in place. GST is a
destination based taxed where the tax is collected by the State where goods are consumed. GST
has been implemented in India from July 1, 2017 and it has adopted the Dual GST model in
which both States and Central levies tax on Goods or Services or both.
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GST
SGST – State GST, collected by the State Govt.
CGST – Central GST, collected by the Central Govt.
IGST – Integrated GST, collected by the Central Govt.
UTGST – Union territory GST, collected by union territory government
Impact of GST on Indian Economy:
GST offers several benefits to our economy. Here are some key advantages:
Create unified common national market for India, giving a boost to Foreign investment and
“Make in India” campaign
Boost export and manufacturing activity and leading to substantive economic growth
Help in poverty eradication by generating more employment
Uniform SGST and IGST rates to reduce the incentive for tax evasion
Impact of GST on Consumers:
GST is also beneficial for consumers. Here is how it impacts the Indian consumers:
Simpler Tax system
Reduction in prices of goods & services due to elimination of cascading
Uniform prices throughout the country
Transparency in taxation system
Increase in employment opportunities
Impact of GST on Traders:
GST is also has some positive impact on traders. Let’s see how it affects the traders:
Reduction in multiplicity of taxes
Mitigation of cascading/ double taxation through input tax credit
More efficient neutralization of taxes especially for exports
Development of common national market
Simpler tax regime and Fewer rates and exemptions
0% Tax Rate Products:
1. Milk 5. Unpacked Food grains
2. Eggs 6. Unpacked Pannier
3. Curd 7. Guar
4. Lassie 8. Unbranded Natural Honey
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GST
9. Fresh Vegetables
10. Salt
11. Kajal 15. Unbranded Atta
12. Educations Services 16. Unbranded Maida
13. Health Services 17. Besan
14. Children’s Drawing & 18. Prasad Palmyra Jaggery
ColouringBooks 19. Phool Bhari Jhadoo
20. Palmyra Jaggery
5% Tax Rate Products:
1. Sugar
2. Tea
3. Packed Pannier
4. Coal
5. Edible Oils
6. Spies
7. Life-saving drugs
8. Raisin
9. Roasted Coffee Beans
10. Skimmed Milk Powder
11. Footwear (< Rs.500)
12. Domestic LPG
13. PDS Kerosene
14. Cashew Nuts
15. Milk Food for Babies
16. Fabric
17. Apparels (< Rs.1000)
18. Coir Mats, Matting & Floor Covering
19. Agarbatti
20. Mishti/Mithai (Indian Sweets)
21. Coffee (except instant)
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GST
12% Tax Rate Product:
1. Butter 8. Packed Coconut Water
2. Ghee 9. Umbrella
3. Almonds 10. Preparations of Vegetables, Fruits,
4. Computers Nuts or other parts of Plants
5. Processed food including Pickle Murabba, Chutney,
6. Mobile Jam, Jelly
7. Fruit Juice
18% Tax Rate Products:
1. Hair oil 7. Ice-cream
2. Toothpaste 8. Corn Flakes
3. Soap 9. Soups
4. Pasta 10. Toiletries
5. Capital goods 11. Computers
6. Industrial Intermediaries 12. Printers
28% Tax Rate Products:
1. Small cars (+1% or 3% cress)
2. High-end motorcycles (+15% cress)
3. Consumer durables such as AC and fridge
4. Beedis are NOT included here
5. Luxury & sin items like BMWs, cigarettes and aerated drinks (+15% cress)
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