Materi Mobile Programming (Pertemuan XIV) Universitas Pamulang
Pertemuan XIV
GRAFIK
14.1 Grafik
Buat project baru, desain form (file XML Layout) tidak perlu diubah. Kemudian
source code dalam class MainActivity diubah menjadi:
package com.unpam.graphicssimplepoint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setContentView(new MediaGambar(this));
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it
is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
private static class MediaGambar extends View {
private Paint areaPaint = new Paint();
public MediaGambar(Context context) {
super(context);
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Paint paint = areaPaint;
int x, y;
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
canvas.drawCircle(60,60,50, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
canvas.drawPoint(60,60, paint);
Materi Mobile Programming (Pertemuan XIV) Universitas Pamulang
canvas.drawRect(180, 20, 260, 70, paint);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
x=0;
canvas.drawLine(x+10,80,x+10,320, paint);
y=0;
canvas.drawLine(0,y+200,400,y+200, paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
for (x=0; x<=360; x++ ){
y = (int) (Math.sin(x*Math.PI/180)*100);
canvas.drawPoint(x+10,y+200,paint);
if ((x % 90) == 0){
canvas.drawText(Integer.toString(x), x+10,
215, paint);
paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
canvas.drawPoint(x+10,200,paint);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
}
}
}
14.2 Menggambar pada Metode onTouch
Buat project baru, desain form (file XML Layout) tidak perlu diubah. Kemudian
source code dalam class MainActivity diubah menjadi:
package com.unpam.graphicsmotion;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
TempatGambar tempatGambar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tempatGambar = new TempatGambar(this);
tempatGambar.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
setContentView(tempatGambar);
tempatGambar.requestFocus();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it
is present.
Materi Mobile Programming (Pertemuan XIV) Universitas Pamulang
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
Dan buat class dengan nama TempatGambar, ubah source code menjadi seperti di
bawah ini:
package com.unpam.graphicsmotion;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
public class TempatGambar extends View implements OnTouchListener {
List<Titik> lokasiTitik = new ArrayList<Titik>();
Paint paint = new Paint();
public TempatGambar(Context context) {
super(context);
setFocusable(true);
setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
for (Titik titik : lokasiTitik) {
canvas.drawCircle(titik.x, titik.y, 2, paint);
}
}
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
Titik titik = new Titik();
titik.x = event.getX();
titik.y = event.getY();
lokasiTitik.add(titik);
invalidate();
return true;
}
}
class Titik {
float x, y;
}
Materi Mobile Programming (Pertemuan XIV) Universitas Pamulang
Referensi:
1. Allen, Grant, Beginning Android 4, 2012, Apress, New York
2. H., Nazruddin Safaat, ANDROID Pemrograman Aplikasi Mobile Smartphone dan
Tablet PC Berbasis Android
3. http://www.oracle.com/
4. http://www.android.com/
