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HOW TO SOLVE JUMBLED PARAGRAPHS AND SENTENCES
 How to solve jumble paragraphs Example :
and sentences 1. 1. Architecture began
P. to build their own shelters
Jumbled paragraphs and sentences dks solve
Q. on ready-made ones
djus ds fy, lcls important factor - LINKS find
djuk gksrk gSA R. when early people started
Lkcls igys lHkh sentences dks /;kuiwoZd i<+sa vkSj S. rather than relying
LINKS dks locate djus dh dksf'k'k djsaA bu LINKS dks 6. such as trees and caves.
find djus esa words dh structure, logical (a) RPSQ (b) PRQS
arguments, collocations, parallel (c) RQPS (d) PSQR
constructions, Grammar ds rules, etc.
SSC CGL 2013
concepts cgqr help djrsa gSaA
Ans.(a) RPSQ
bu LINKS dks locate djuk lh[kus ds fy, fuEu
points dks /;kuiwoZd le>sa& Explanation:
Sequence R ls 'kq: gksxh D;ksafd blesa early people
1. Start started vk;k gSA
2. Follow S ds end esa relying vk;k gSA rely preposition 'on'
ysrk gSA
3. Common Factor
on, Q ds starting esa gS vr% SQ ,d link gSA
4. Parallel Construction
5. Chronological Order Structure :
6. Grammar Rely on/upon somebody/something
7. Elaborate • I couldn't rely on John for information.
8. Punctuation • I generally rely on instinct when pairing wine
9. Structure of word/preposition and food.
10. Conclude vr% lgh answer option (a) RPSQ gSA

Note : SSC CGL-2013 ds lHkh questions dk detailed

1. Start : analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book dk chapter-3 i<+saA
tks Hkh sentence sequence dks start djsxk og
stand alone sentence gksxk vFkkZr vius vki esa 2. 1. There are many benefits of being
complete sense nsus okyk sentence gksxkA assertive.
,slk sentence lkekU;r% Proper noun ;k P. W h e n c o n f l i c t s a r e m a n a g e d ,
Common noun okyk gksxk D;ksafd generally noun relationships with others greatly
dks igys sentence esa gh introduce djok;k tkrk gSA improve.
vFkkZr~ fdlh O;fDr] Institute, organization,
Q. No one needs to take you in the wrong way
country etc. ds uke okyk sentence igyk
because others have more respect for the
sentence gksrk gS, ftls introduce djok;k tkrk gS ideas of an assertive person.
rFkk ftlds ckjs esa argument start fd;k tkrk gSA
R. First and foremost, it reduces stress and
,sls sentence esa lkekU;r% in the beginning, at anxiety caused by misunderstandings.
first… etc. iz;qDr gksrk gSA

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S. Having established good relationships, S. suppress truth

one could comfortably say “No” when they 6. permanently?
mean “No”. (a) RQSP (b) QPRS
6. All this results in better self-esteem and (c) SRQP (d) PRQS
self- confidence. SSC CGL - 2011
(a) SQPR (b) RPSQ Ans.(c) SRQP
(c) QSPR (d) RSPQ Explanation :
SSC CPO - 2013 1 esa anyone subject gSA blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd
Ans.(b) RPSQ S esa …(suppress…) gS vr% sequence S ls start
Explanation : gksxhA
1 esa dgk x;k gS fd Assertive gksus ds cgqr ls benefits gSaA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) SRQP gSA
R esa first and foremost vk;k gS vr% sequence R ls
start gksxhA P o S esa relationships ,d common 2. 1. The works of William Shakespeare
factor gSA P. have provided us
P esa dgk x;k gS fd relationships improve gksaxsa rFkk Q. that have become
S esa Established good relationships vk;k gSA vr% R. such common expressions
PS ,d Neon link gSA S. with a number of phrases
vr% lgh answer option (b) RPSQ gSA 6. that few realize their source.
 Note : 1 (a) RQSP (b) SQRP
Generally Pronouns (He, she, It, they, him, (c) PSQR (d) QPSR
her, them, his, hers, this, that, these, those SSC CGL 2010 - II
etc…) sequence ds igys sentence esa iz;qDr ugh gksrs Ans.(c) PSQR
gSa D;ksafd budk use fdlh noun ds LFkku ij fd;k tkrk
Explanation:
gSA vr% buls igys noun okyk sentence iz;qDr gksxkA
1 esa The works of William Shakespeare vk;k gS
 Note : 2
;s iwjk phrase bl sentence dk subject gS vr% blds
Connectors (but, however, so, that etc.) Hkh ckn verb vk;sxhA
lkekU;r% sequence dks start ugh djrsa gSaA
works has ;k have verb ysrk gSA
P esa verb have nh xbZ gS vr% sequence P ls start
2. Follow gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (c) PSQR esa gSA
(i) Sentence esa lkekU;r% lcls igys Subject vkrk gS fQj
Note : SSC CGL-2010 ds lHkh questions dk detailed
verb vkrh gSA
analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book dk chapter-9 i<+saA
Subject + verb + object + complementary.
Sequence esa gesa subject dks identify djds mlds 3. 1. The decade of the seventies
according verb dks choose djuk gksrk gSA P. and is a proper field of study
Q. of the idea that
1. 1. Can any one
R. women's literature exists
P. falsehood triumph
S. saw a growing acceptance
Q. and let
6. in most parts of the world.
R. for a long time

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(a) RSPQ (b) QPSR 5. 1. The clerk

(c) PQRS (d) SQRP P. on the desk
SSC CPO - 2010 Q. left the money
Ans. (d) SQRP R. in the safe
Explanation: S. which he should have locked up
bl sentence dk subject gS& (a) P Q R S (b) R S P Q
'The decade of the seventies' vr% bl subject ds (c) Q P R S (d) Q P S R
ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd S esa (…saw…) gSA CDS 2014 (II)
vr% sequence S ls start gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh Ans. (d) QPSR
option (d) SQRP gSA Explanation :
Logic II 1 esa The clerk vk;k gS tks fd bl sentence dk
S ds end esa acceptance vk;k gSA acceptance, subject gS blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd Q esa
preposition 'of' ysrk gS tks fd Q ds start esa gS vr% (…left…) nh xbZ gS vr% sequence Q ls start gksxhA
SQ ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (d) P ds end esa desk vk;k gS blds fy, relative
SQRP esa gSA pronoun 'which' vk;sxk tks fd S esa gS vr% PS ,d
Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (d) QPSR esa gSA
Structure :
Acceptance of something Note : CDS ds last years ds questions dk detailed
• Please confirm your acceptance of this offer analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book ds chapter-16 ls 20 i<+saA
in writing. (ii) Pronouns, sentence dks start ugh djrsa cfYd
• Acceptance of death/suffering/view follow djrsa gSa vFkkZr~ igys sentence esa tks Noun
Q ds end esa that conjunction vk;k gS vr% blds ckn vk;k gS mlds according gh next sentence esa
tks sentence vk;sxk mldk subject o verb vkuh pronoun vk;sxkA
pkfg,A R esa 'women's literature' Subject gS rFkk Example :
'exists' verb gS vr% Q ds ckn R vk;sxkA 6. 1. A man wearing dark sunglasses walked
vr% lgh answer option (d) SQRP gSA into the bank.
P. Then he shouted, “Give me all your money,
4. P. That he already has all the money in this bank right now.”
Q. buying things Q. Everyone in the lobby screamed and
R. that rich man started running.
S. goes on R. He went up to the teller and held up a hand
(a) P S Q R (b) R S Q P grenade for all to see.
(c) S Q R P (d) R P Q S S. Nervously the young female teller handed
CDS 2016 (I) the man three big bags loaded with cash.
Ans.(b) RSQP 6. Holding the grenade in one hand and the bags
in the other, he walked out of the building.
Explanation :
(a) PSRQ (b) QSPR
;gka that rich man bl sentence dk subject gS vr%
sentence R bls start gksxk blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks (c) RPQS (d) SRQP
fd S esa (…goes…) gS vr% RS ,d Neon link gS tks SSC CPO - 2011
dsoy ,d gh option (b) RSQP esa gSA Ans.(c) RPQS

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Explanation: (iii) Relative Pronouns : Who and Whom

1 esa A man vk;k gS rFkk blds fy, R esa pronoun He
vk;k gS vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d
Grammar Point
gh option (c) RPQS gSA Who/ whom
R esa the teller vk;k gS rFkk blds fy, P esa pronoun 1. Who - who dk use rHkh fd;k tkrk gS tc ;g fdlh
your (…all your money…) vk;k gS vr% RP Hkh ,d verb dk subject gksrk gSA
link gSA Eg: Who paid for the meal?
Logic II (;gka who, verb 'to pay' dk subject gSA)
S o 6 esa three big bags/the bags ,d common Eg: I have not seen the man who lives in the
factor gS vr% sequence S ij end gksxhA hut for a week.
,slk dsoy ,d gh option(c) RPQS gSA (;gka who, verb 'to live' dk subject gSA)
vr% lgh answer option (c) RPQS gSA 2. Whom - who dk objective case whom gSA
whom dHkh Hkh verb dk subject ugh gksrk gSA
7. 1. Many scientists are working on safer and Eg: You sat by whom all night?
better ways to kill mosquitoes. (;gka verb 'to sit' dk subject you gS rFkk whom
P. Bringing more of these animals into preposition 'by' dk object gSA)
places where mosquitoes live might help.  Alice saw whom yesterday?
Q. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies (;gka verb 'to see' dk subject Alice gS rFkk
like bats, birds, etc. whom object gSA)
R. Mosquito nets can be used for protection. NOTE :
S. But, there is no sure way to protect (1) Prepositions ds ckn ges'kk whom iz;qDr gksrk gSA
everyone from their deadly bites. Eg: You have a child by whom?
6. This is a natural solution. • With whom did you see James?
(a) SRQP (b) PQRS • This is the girl to whom I made the promise.
(c) SRPQ (d) RSQP (2) Who, he rFkk they ds lkFk similar gS D;ksafd ;s Hkh
SSC CGL 2013 (RE- EXAM) verb ds subjects gksrs gSaA
Ans.(d) RSQP fdlh Hkh sentence esa who dks he(singular) ;k
Explanation: They(Plural) ls replace djus ij Hkh sentence dk
Q esa mosquitoes ds natural enemies tSls bats, sense cuk jgs rks who dk use correct gSA
birds, etc. dh ckr gqbZ gSA ;s bats, birds etc. nouns Eg: Who paid for the meal?
gS vr : next sentence eas buds fy, dksbZ pronoun (Substitute : He paid for the meal.
vk;sxkA vr% sentence esa who dk use correct gSA)
P esa these animals vk;k gSA these ,d  I met the people who were on the plane.
demonstrative pronoun gS tks fdlh plural (Substitute : They were on the plane.
noun ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gS, vr: QP ,d link gSA vr% sentence esa who dk use correct gSA)
blh izdkj] R esa protection vk;k gS rFkk S esa protect (3) Whom, him (singular) ;k Them (plural) ds
vk;k gS tks fd R rFkk S esa common factor gSA vr: RS similar gS D;ksafd ;s Hkh objective case gSA
Hkh ,d link gSA
fdlh Hkh sentence esa whom dks him ;k them ls
pkjksa options esa ls option (d) RSQP esa gh ;s nksuksa replace djus ij Hkh sentence dk sense cuk jgs rks
links gS] vr: lgh answer option (d) RSQP gSA whom dk use lgh gSA

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Eg: John gave the tickets to whom? • The family (whom) I met at the airport
(Substitute : John gave the tickets to him. were very kind.
vr% sentence esa whom dk use correct gSA) • Did you like the wine (which) we drank last
 Relative Clauses - dqN clauses tks question night?
words (eg. Who, Which, Where) ls start gksrs gSa (ii) Non-defining clauses esa object pronouns dks
nouns ;k pronouns dks modify djrsa gSa& NksM+k ugh tk ldrk gSA
Eg: She met my brother, she later married.()
(i) People or things dks identify djrsa gSa ;k
 She met my brother, whom she later
(ii) People or things ds ckjs esa extra information nsrs gSaA
married. ()
 Tkc who, whom and which fdlh relative
 I poured him a glass of wine, he drank at
clause dks introduce djrs gSa rks ;s relative once. ()
pronouns dgykrsa gSaA
 I poured him a glass of wine, which he drank
Who, Whom 'people' rFkk Which, things ds at once. ()
fy, iz;qDr gksrk gSA
 Relative clauses esa who, verbs dk subject,
8. 1. Continuing reports from doctors
whom verbs dk object rFkk which subject ;k
P. how people live and what they eat
object nksuks gks ldrk gSA
Q. who are measuring the incident of heart
Eg:I like people who smile a lot. (who- subject)
attacks
• Do you remember the people whom we met
R. disclose the pattern linking
in Jaipur? (whom, met dk object gSA)
S. all over the world
• This is the key which opens the garage.
(which subject gSA) 6. with the number of heart attacks they
have.
• I forget most of the films which I see. (which,
(a) QSRP (b) PSRQ
see dk object gSA)
(c) RQPS (d) SPRQ
 Relative Clauses nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa&
SSC CGL - 2012
(i) Defining Relative Clause- ;s noun dks
identify djrs gSa vFkkZr~ ;s crkrs gSa fd fdl person ;k Ans.(a) QSRP
thing dh ckr gks jgh gSA Explanation:
Eg: What's the name of the tall man who just 1 ds end esa doctors vk;k gS rFkk Q ds starting esa
came in? who vk;k gS] tks fd doctors dks qualify djrk gS vr:
sequence Q ls start gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh option
• Who owns the car which is parked outside?
(a) QSRP gSA
(ii) Non-defining Relative Clause - ;s gesa fdlh
person or thing ds ckjs esa extra information nsrs gSaA
Logic II
P esa People vk;k gS blds ckn People ds fy,
Eg: This is Mr. Bond, who's joining the firm
next week. pronoun they iz;qDr gqvk gS (……they eat….) blh
izdkj 6 esa Hkh pronoun they vk;k gS (……they
• In 1908 Ford developed his model T car,
have.) vr: P ds ckn 6 vk;sxk vFkkZr~ sequence P ij
which sold for $ 500.
[kRe gksxhA tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (a) QSRP eas gSA
NOTE :
vr: lgh answer option (a) QSRP gSA
(i) Defining relative clauses esa object pronouns
dks NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA

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9. 1. The Government of India is 11. (a) He was a versatile writer who/(b) that
P. a market driven, special purpose vehicle are all considered the best in their spheres/
Q. a globle Indian consortium to (c) Tagore was a poet before everything else
but/(d) wrote novels, dramas, essays, and
R. in the process of creating
short stories
S. that will help to establish
(a) C A B D (b) A B D C
6. facilitate investment by the overseas
(c) B D C A (d) C A D B
Indians.
SSC CGL - 2014
(a) PQSR (b) QSRP
Ans.(d) CADB
(c) QRSP (d) RPSQ
Explanation:
SSC CGL - 2012
A ds end esa who vk;k gS tks fd subjective form gS
Ans.(d) RPSQ blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd D ds starting esa
Explanation: (wrote…) gS vr% AD ,d Neon link gSA tks dsoy ,d
P esa last esa vehicle vk;k gS rFkk fdlh thing ;k gh option (d) CADB esa gSA
animal ds fy, relative pronoun, that or which ;gka C, Tagore ls start gks jgk gS tks fdlh dk uke gS vr%
vkrs gSA S esa that vk;k gS vr: PS ,d Neon link gSA ,slk sequence C ls start gksxhA C, but ij end gks
,d gh option (d) RPSQ gSA jgk gS but, contradiction ds fy, vkrk gS vr% blds
6 ds 'kq:vkr esa facilitate vk;k gS rFkk Q ds last esa to ckn A vk;sxkA
vk;k gS tks fd ,d infinitive structure….(to+verb D esa novels, dramas, essays and short stories
dh Ist form)….. to facilitate…. gSA vr: sequence vk;k gS buds fy, B esa 'that are all' iz;qDr gqvk gS vr% D
Q ij [kRe gksxh] ,slk ,d gh option (d) RPSQ gSA ds ckn B vk;sxkA
vr: lgh answer option (d) RPSQ gSA vr% lgh answer option (d) CADB gSA

10. 1. The man Note : SSC CGL-2014 ds lHkh questions dk detailed

P. and no one passing him in the street analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book dk chapter-2 i<+saA
Q. was singularly inconspicuous
12. 1. Mohan, the son of my friend,
R. who was called Alfred Nobel
P. gave me a set of pens
S. would have given him
Q. which is very precious
6. another look.
R. while working in Japan
(a) RQPS (b) QPSR
S. who died in an accident
(c) PSQR (d) SPRQ (a) P Q R S (b) S R P Q
SSC CGL - 2011 (c) R S P Q (d) S P Q R
Ans.(a) RQPS CDS 2014 (I)
Explanation : Ans. (b) SRPQ
1 esa The man vk;k gS bls qualify djus ds fy, Explanation :
Relative pronoun 'who' vk;sxk tks fd R esa gSA 1 ds end esa my friend vk;k gS blds fy, relative
vr% sequence R ls start gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh pronoun 'who' vk;sxk tks fd S esa gSA vr% sequence
option (a) RQPS gSA S ls start gksxh A R esa condition crkbZ gS vr% S ds ckn
R vk;sxkA

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P ds end esa pens vk;k gS blds fy, relative S. The beam carries a coded signal such as
pronoun which vk;sxk tks fd Q esa gS vr% PQ Hkh ,d switch on, raise volume etc.
link gSA vr% lgh answer option (b) SRPQ gSaA 6. The code is based on binary digits.
(a) PQRS (b) RPQS
Vocabulary Point (c) PRQS (d) PQSR
 Appraise/Apprise SSC CGL - 2010

• Appraise-bldk vFkZ fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq dks Ans.(c) PRQS

assess djuk] evaluate djuk gksrk gSA Explanation:
Eg: Managers must appraise all staff. P esa silicon chip vk;k gS rFkk R esa the chip vk;k gS
Apprise-fdlh O;fDr dks inform djuk ;k fdlh vFkkZr~ R esa chip ls igys definite article 'the' vk;k
pht ds ckjs esa crkukA gSA vr% chip dks P esa introduce djok;k gS rFkk fQj
Structure-Apprise somebody of something ml definite chip ds fy, R esa the chip vk;k gSA vr%
PR, Neon link gS tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (c)
Eg: He saw no reason to apprise the
PRQS gSA
committee of what had happened.
NOTE : Logic II

• Managers appraise their subordinates Q esa an infra-red beam vk;k gS ;gka infra-red
against objectives set in the terms of beam dks igyh ckj introduce djok;k gS vr%
reference. () indefinite article 'an' vk;k gSA
(assess/evaluate their subordinates) S esa the beam vk;k gS vFkkZr~ bl ckj oks beam igys
• Managers apprise their subordinates of define dh tk pqdh gSA vr% QS ,d link gSA
objectives in the terms of reference. () S esa a coded signal vk;k gS fQj 6 esa The code vk;k
(inform/ notify their subordinates) gSA vr% lgh answer option (c) PRQS gSA

14. 1. Rashmi did not know what to do.

(iv) Article
P. The envelope felt heavy.
;fn nks sentences esa fdlh ,d gh noun ls igys
Q. She had found an envelope near the bus
Indefinite article (a/an) rFkk definite article
stand.
(the) vk;sa gSa rks lkekU;r% indefinite article okyk
R. There were papers inside, or money,
sentence igys vk;sxk rFkk definite article okyk
perhaps.
sentence ckn esa vk;sxkA
S. She kept wondering what she was
Example :
supposed to do.
13. 1. The coming of computer sparked the need
6. Then she slowly started walking towards
for remotely operated controls.
the police station nearby.
P. It is Silicon Chip that is at the heart of the
(a) SRPQ (b) QPRS
remote control.
(c) PSRQ (d) SQRP
Q. This produces an infra-red beam, which is
SSC CPO - 2013
made up of electro-magnetic waves.
Ans.(b) QPRS
R. When you press the button on the remote
control, the chip sets off an electronic
vibrator.
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Explanation : Note : CDS ds last years ds questions dk detailed

Q o P esa an envelope/the envelope ,d analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book ds chapter-16 ls 20 i<+saA
common factor gSA
Tkc fdlh noun dks igyh ckj introduce djok;k tkrk
Grammar Point
gS rks article 'an' iz;qDr gksrk gS fQj article 'the' vkrk gSA It/ this
vr% igys Q o fQj P vk;sxkA QP ,d Neon link gS tks It, this/ that dk use lkekU;r% ,slh things or
dsoy ,d gh option (b) QPRS esa gSA situations ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS ftuds ckjs esa igys ckr
dh tk pqdh gSA
Note : SSC CPO-2013 ds lHkh questions dk detailed
analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book dk chapter-12 i<+saA It dksbzZ special emphasis ugh Mkyrk gSA
• So she decided to paint her house pink. It
15. 1: A single device can heat fluids without
upset the neighbours a bit.
requiring an electrical element.
P: A heat exchanger transfers heat from the This/that more emphatic gSa ;s things ;k
central cavity to an air heater, a water situations ds ckjs esa ubZ information nsrs gSaA
heater or an industrial processor. Eg : So she decided to paint her house pink,
Q: It has a container like the crank case of a This/That really upset the neighbours, as
car's engine, which contains the fluid to be you can imagine.
heated. Tkc discussion ds fy, u;s subject dks introduce
R: Compression and friction at the nozzles djokuk gks rks This iz;qDr gksrk gSA
heat the fluid so that the temperature in • So she decided to paint her house pink. This
the central cavity rises steadily. upset the neighbours so much that they took
S: A motor and pulley inside the container her to count.
turn a rotor wheel, which in turn forces Tkc ,d ls vf/kd things dks mention fd;k tkrk gS rks
the fluid again and again through narrow It lkekU;r% discussion ds main subject dks refer
nozzles into a central cavity. djrk gS rFkk This/ That lkekU;r% ,sls u;s subject
6: Because there is no electrical element, dks refer djrk gS ftls lcls last esa introduce
there is no risk of fire, so the system is djok;k x;k gSA
suitable for dangerous environments. Eg: We keep the machine in the spare room. It
(a) R P S Q (b) S P Q R mainly used by the children.
(c) Q S R P (d) S R P Q (;gka Hkko ;g gS fd machine children )kjk use dh
CDS 2016 (II) tkrh gSA)
Ans. (c) QSRP • We keep the machine in the spare room.
Explanation : This/That is mainly used by the children.
Q esa a container vk;k gS rFkk S esa the container
(spare room, children )kjk use fd;k tkrk gSA)
vk;k gS vr% QS ,d Neon link gSA S esa nozzles vk;k
• I was carrying the computer to my office
gS rFkk R esa the nozzles vk;k gS vr% SR ,d link gSA
when I dropped it on the kitchen table. It was
S esa a central cavity vk;k gS rFkk R esa the central
badly damaged. (computer damage gqvk gSA)
cavity vk;k gS vr% SR ,d link gSA
• I was carrying the computer to my office
R o P esa the central cavity ,d common factor gS
when I dropped it on the kitchen table. This
vr% RP Hkh ,d link gSA
was badly damaged. (table, damage gqbZ gSA)
vr% lgh answer option (c) QSRP gSaA

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 It dk iz;ksx dsoy ,slh things ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks 16. 1. Environment is the place where all forms
focus esa gksrh gSa rFkk ftuds ckjs esa igys ckr dh tk pqdh of life exist, live and prosper.
gS] ,slh situation esa this Hkh iz;qDr gksrk gSA P. Thus, there is a network of life forms with
Eg: I enjoyed 'Titanic'. It/ This is a film for all a close association among themselves and
the family… with the non-living matter.
Tkc fdlh ubZ pht dks focus esa ykuk gks rks This iz;qDr Q. Any life form can exist on earth only if the
gksrk gS uk fd It. integrity of all the components are
• Titanic : It is a film for all the family… () maintained.
R. Human life is closely linked with all the
• Titanic : This is a film for all the family… ()
other forms in the environment and also
Tkc dksbZ thing vHkh rd mention ugh dh xbZ gS rFkk
with the inanimate objects like air, water
ftls vkxs mention fd;k tk;sxk rks Hkh This iz;qDr
and land.
gksrk gS uk fd It or That.
S. If any one component of this network is
Eg: Now what do you think about this? I disturbed, it will have a profound adverse
thought I'd get a job in Jaipur for two months,
effect on all other components.
and then… ()
6. Protecting Environment is an important
• Now what do you think about It/ That? ()
item of life.
NOTE : It ,d personal pronoun gS tcfd This (a) QRSP (b) RPSQ
,d demonstrative pronoun gSA vr% This
(c) PQSR (d) SQPR
nearness dks indicate djrk gSA
SSC CGL - 2010
vr% tc formal announcement ;k
Ans.(b) RPSQ
introduction djokuk gks rks This iz;qDr gksrk gSA
Explanation:
Eg: This is All India Radio giving you the
news. () P esa 'a network' vk;k gS rFkk S esa 'this network'
vk;k gS vr% PS ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh
• It is All India Radio giving you the news. ()
option(b) RPSQ esa gSA
• Mom, This is Alice, my friend. ()
Logic II
• Mom, It is Alice, my friend. ()
1 esa all forms of life dh ckr gqbZ gSA R esa Human
Tkc fdlh question dk answer fd;k tkrk gS rFkk
life dk all the other forms ds lkFk link crk;k x;k
contracted form gksrh gS rks It iz;qDr gksrk gS
gSA vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA
otherwise this dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
P esa life forms and non-living matter ds e/;
F What's this?
network dh ckr dh xbZ gSaA
• It's a new electronic device. ()
S esa crk;k gS fd bl network dks disturb djus ls lHkh
• This is a new electronic device. () components ij adverse effect gksxkA fQj Q esa
F What is this? lHkh components dh integrity dh ckr gqbZ gSA
• This is a new electronic device. () S o Q esa components ,d common factor gSA
• It is a new electronic device. () vr% lgh answer option (b) RPSQ gSA

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17. 1. Caring for our elders has always been a R. This saliva may or may not contain
key value in our culture. deadly disease.
P. We also feel greatly blessed if we get an S. They need this blood to live and produce
opportunity to live with them. eggs.
Q. Always remember, that this scared duty is 6. The result of the bite can be as minor as an
a part of our religious outlook. itchy bump or as serious as death.
R. We consider it a privilege to have our (a) SRQP (b) PQRS
parents and grandparents living with us. (c) RSQP (d) QSPR
S. Besides, we believe that taking care of SSC CPO - 2013
them in their old age is a sacred duty.
Ans.(d) QSPR
6. Seeking the blessings of elders is a
Explanation :
common practice in our country.
Q esa animal blood vk;k gS fQj S esa this blood vk;k
(a) QPSR (b) PRQS
gS vr% QS ,d Neon link gS] tks dsoy ,d gh option
(c) SRQP (d) RPSQ
(d) QSPR esa gSA
SSC CGL - 2010
P esa a small amount of saliva vk;k gS rFkk R esa this
Ans. (d) RPSQ
saliva vk;k gS vr% PR Hkh ,d Neon link gS] tks dsoy
Explanation: ,d gh option (d) QSPR esa gSA
S o Q esa sacred duty ,d common factor gSA
vr% lgh answer option (d) QSPR gSA
S esa a sacred duty vk;k gS vFkkZr~ indefinite article
'a' vk;k gS tks ;g crkrk gS fd sacred duty dks igyh Note : SSC CPO-2013 ds lHkh questions dk detailed
ckj introduce djok;k x;k gSA analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book dk chapter-12 i<+saA
Q esa this sacred duty vk;k gS vFkkZr~ this ;g crkrk gS
(v) Abbreviation
fd ftl sacred duty dh ;gka ckr gks jgh gS mls igys gh
;fn nks sentence fn;s x;s gksa ftlesa ,d sentence esa
introduce djok;k tk pqdk gS vFkkZr~ SQ ,d Neon
full form/iwjk uke rFkk nwljs sentence esa
link gS tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (d) RPSQ esa gSA
abbreviated form/surname fn;k x;k gks rks lkekU;r%
Logic II full form/iwjk uke okyk sentence igys vk;sxkA
1 esa our elders dh ckr gqbZ gS ftls R esa vkxs explain
fd;k x;k gS vkSj our parents and grandparents
1. 1. Rani Padmini was a Rajput Queen.
dh ckr dh xbZ gSA vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA
P. Allaudin Khilji invaded India and reached
P esa pronoun 'them' vk;k gS tks fd R esa vk;s gq,
the gates of Chittor, the capital city of the
parents and grandparents dh txg iz;qDr gqvk gSA
Rajputs.
vr% lgh answer option (d) RPSQ gSA
Q. But, the Rajputs under Rani Padmini
fought like tigers.
18. 1. While it may seem that all mosquitoes are
R. Khilji attacked Chittor again, and rushed
biters, this is not actually the case.
into the fort, only to be stunned.
P. When a female mosquito bites a human
S. Khiliji desired to capture Chittor and its
being, it transmits a small amount of
beautiful Queen, Rani Padmini.
saliva into the blood.
6. The Rani and the other women had burnt
Q. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar and
themselves alive.
female mosquitoes feed on animal blood.

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(a) PQSR (b) PSQR Eg: She will fight like a tiger to protect her
(c) SQRP (d) SRQP children.
SSC CGL - 2013 • Workers won their fight to stop compulsary
Ans.(b) PSQR redundance.
Explanation:  Battle : ,d violent fight tks fdlh ;q) ds nkSjku nks
Options ds according sequence P ;k S ls start armies ds e/; gksrh gSA
gksxhA • The battle of waterloo.
P esa Allaudin Khilji iwjk uke fn;k x;k gS rFkk S esa dsoy fdlh problem dks solve djus ds fy, fd;k x;k
Khilji vk;k gS vr% sequence P ls gh start gksxhA determined effort.
Chronological Order ds according, • Her long battle against cancer.
-Allaudin Khilji us Hkkjr ij vkdze.k fd;k o Chittor • A battle for survival.
igqapk (P)
• His battle with alcoholism.
- og Chittor o Padmini dks capture djuk pkgrk Fkk (S)
 Struggle : yksxks ds e/; power ;k control ds fy,
- But Rajputs tigers dh rjg yM+s (Q)
argument ;k competition.
-Khilji attacked Chittor again. (R)
• Rival leaders struggling for power.
vr% lgh answer option (b) PSQR gSA
NOTE : Struggle/Battle
Struggle ges'kk ,slh phtksa ds fy, gksrk gS tks
Vocabulary point absolutely necessary gks tSls& life and death,
Contend, fight, battle, struggle, freedom etc.
war  Sona struggled for breath.
;s lHkh words fdlh pht dks achieve djus ;k  A country struggling for independence.
prevent djus rFkk fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq dks oppose Battle ,slh phtksa ds fy, Hkh gks ldrk gS tks
djus ds sense ds fy, iz;qDr gksrs gSaA necessary uk Hkh gksa vFkkZr~ tks desirable gksa ;k ftUgsa
 Contend: fdlh problem ;k difficult situation thrus ls pleasure feysA
ls deal djuk ;k vius opposition ls overcome  The battle/struggle between good and evil.
djus dh desire or efforts. ()
Contend esa lkekU;r% arguments iz;qDr gksrs gSa uk  A legal struggle for compensation. ()
fd weapons.
 A legal battle for compesation. ()
Contend lkekU;r% non human antagonist
 A struggle of wills/wits. ()
(fojks/kh) ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gSA
 A battle of wills/wits. ()
Eg: The river was stronger than I, and my
 War : tc nks countries ,d nwljs ds against yM+kbZ
a r m s co u l d n o t co n te n d w i th th e
djsaA
Brahmaputra.
 The war between England and Scotland.
 Fight : Physical strength or prowess ds lkFk
fdlh bad dks jksduk ;k fdlh good dks achieve djus  England's war with/against Scotland.
ds fy, yM+kbZA  It was the year Britain declared war on
Fight lkekU;r% vius fy, justice achieve djus ds Germany.
fy, Hkh dh tkrh gSA

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NOTE : War/fight fQj R esa buds ckjs esa crk;k gS …of many sorts dgk
War fdlh ,slh pht ftls lc cqjk ekurs gksa] ds against x;k gS vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA Climatic
,d yEch yM+kbZ ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gS tcfd fight Lo;a environment ,d collocation gSA vr% sequence
ds fy, justice achieve djus ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gSA Q ij end gksxhA
vr% lgh answer option (d) RPSQ gSA
 The war against crime/drugs.
 Fight for compensation.
2. (a) Stubbornly refused/ (b) the thief almost/
Collocations (c) his hands up or he would shoot/ (d) when
 Fight/struggle fiercely/furiously. the policeman told him to keep
 Fight/struggle/compete/vie for power. (a) A C B D (b) D B A C
 Fight/compete/struggle/battle hard. (c) C A D B (d) B A D C
 Fight/combat crime/disease/pollution/ SSC CGL - 2014
inflation. Ans.(d) BADC
 One-man/one-woman battle/struggle/ war. Explanation:
 A bitter compaign/battle/struggle. Keep your/ his hands up ,d collocation gSA
 To launch/continue the battle/compaign/ vr% DC ,d Neon link gSA
struggle/fight. D esa pronoun him vk;k gS vr% sentence D ls start
 To win/lose a battle/struggle/war/fight. ugh gksxk] ;gka him, 'thief' ds fy, vk;k gSA
NOTE : Collocations dh detailed study and vr% sequence B ls start gksxhA
analysis rFkk collocations dh important list ds The thief almost… (B)
fy, Manisha Bansal Ma'am dh book “Cloze Stubbornly refused … (A)
Test” t:j i<+saA B ds ckn A vk;sxk D;ksafd B esa subject (The thief) gS
rFkk A esa verb (refused) gSA
vr% lgh answer option (d) BADC gSA
(vi) Collocations
1. 1. Both plants and animals
3. 1. All religions are
P. changes in form, structure, growth habits P. to advance the cause of peace
Q. in becoming adapted to different climatic Q. in a holy partnership
R. of many sorts show remarkable R. justice and freedom
S. and even mode of reproduction S. bound together
6. environment, types of food supply or (a) P R Q S (b) P Q R S
mode of living. (c) S Q P R (d) S P Q R
(a) SRPQ (b) QPRS CDS 2014 (I)
(c) PRSQ (d) RPSQ Ans. (c) SQPR
SSC CGL 2012 (I) Explanation :
Ans.(d) RPSQ S esa bound together vk;k gS] Bound preposition
Explanation: 'in' ysrk gS tks fd Q esa gS vr% SQ ,d Neon link gSA
remarkable changes ,d collocation gS vr% RP P esa peace rFkk R esa justice and freedom vk;k gSA
,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (d) RPSQ esa gSA Peace, justice and freedom collocation gS vr%
Logic II PR Hkh ,d link gSA
Sentence 1 esa Both plants and animals vk;k gS vr% lgh answer option (c) SQPR gSA

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Root Words : happening suddenly and violently.

v Rupt - to break, burst • foLQksV gksuk] rsth ls ckgj fudyukA

'Rupt', root word dk vFkZ gksrk gS & to break, • Syn - Break out; Explode; Flare up;
burst. ;gk bulsa releted dqN important words Burst forth.
fn, x, gS tks bl izdkj gS& 6. Incorrupt
1. Abrupt • (In - not + corrupt) adj
• (Ab - off + rupt - to break) adj • Not corrupt.
• Break off suddenly. • Syn - Honest; Honourable;
• vpkudA Trustworthy; Virtuous.
• Syn - Unexpected; Brusque; Curt. • Ant - Venal.
• Ant - Gradual. 7. Interrupt
2. Bankrupt • (Inter - between + rupt - to break) v
• (Bank + rupt - to break) adj • To break the continuity of something.
• Declared legally unable to repay one's • chp esa jksdukA
debts. • Syn - Cut in; Barge in; Break in;
• Syn - Insolvent; Failed; Ruined; Suspend; Obstruct; Impede.
Destitute. 8. Irrupt
• Ant - Solvent; Teeming with. • (Ir - into + rupt - to break) v
3. Corrupt • To enter forcefully and suddenly.
• (Cor - with + rupt - to break) adj • tcjnLrh vUnj ?kql tkukA
• With broken morals; willing to act • Syn - Break into.
dishonestly.
9. Rupture
• Hkz"VA
• (Rupt - break or burst + ure) v
• Syn-Unscrupulous; Unethical; Venal
• To break or burst suddenly.
• Ant -Honest; Ethical; Pure.
• eS=h iw.kZ lEcU/kks esa foPNsn] vyxkoA
4. Disrupt • Syn - Fracture; Crack; Breach; Split.
• (Dis - apart + rupt - to break) v
• To break apart the normal operation Note: - ;fn vki Root words ds method ls words ;kn
of an activity or process. djuk pkgrs gSa rks Neon Classes dh book "word power-
• Syn - Disturb; Interfere; Obstruct; root words" t:j i<+saA
Impede.
5. Erupt
• (E - out + rupt - to break) v
• To break out suddenly; to start

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3. Common factor 2. 1. Our dog Zalda has the habit of roaming

freely in the neighborhood.
tc dksbZ word ;k phrase fdUgh nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
P. On one occasion we couldn't find her
sentences esa common gks rks bl word ;k phrase
despite searching for her for a long time.
dks common factor dgrsa gSaA
Q. Then we asked our neighbor about it.
Common factor okys sentence lkekU;r% ikl&ikl
gh jgrsa gSa D;ksafd ,d sentence esa common factor R. Usually, when we cannot find her close-by
dks introduce djok;k tkrk gS rFkk nwljs sentence esa we take our mini truck and go in search of
her.
bl common factor ls related supportive
arguments fn;s tkrs gSa ;k bl common factor ls S. We find her in a few minutes, usually.
related extra information nh tkrh gSA 6. 'Isn't that your dog?' he said pointing to
the dog in our truck.
1. 1. As the girl grew up, she became prettier (a) RSPQ (b) RPSQ
and prettier. (c) QSPR (d) PRQS
P. She began to be treated worse than any SSC CPO - 2012
servant. Ans.(c) QSPR
Q. After household work she would sleep Explanation:
among the cinders. Sentence 1 o Q esa neighbourhood/ neighbour
R. And the prettier she became, the more the ,d common factor gSA vr% sequence Q ls start
sisters hated her. gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option(c) QSPR gSA
S. She was compelled to eat scraps of Logic II
leftovers. P o R esa we cannot find her ,d common factor
6. This habit earned her the nickname gSA
Cinderella. rFkk R o sentence 6 esa truck ,d common factor
(a) PQRS (b) RPSQ gSA
(c) QPRS (d) PQSR vr% lgh answer option (c) QSPR gSA
SSC CGL - 2010
Ans.(b) RPSQ 3. 1. It is interesting to note that English was
Explanation: offered as a subject in England only in
1828.
1 esa rFkk R esa prettier ,d common factor gS vr%
sequence R ls start gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh option P. The course offered was on the English
language and not on literature.
(b) RPSQ gSA
Q. Instead it was offered in the newly started
Logic II
University College founded in 1886.
Q esa Cinders vk;k gS rFkk 6 esa Cinderella vk;k gS tks
R. It was only in 1831 that English literature
fd Cinders ls gh cuk gS vr% Q o 6 esa
was offered at King's College.
Cinders/Cinderella ,d common factor gS vr%
sequence Q ij end gksxh, ,slk dsoy ,d gh S. Even then it was not offered in prestigious
option(b) RPSQ gSA Universities like Oxford.

vr% lgh answer option (b) RPSQ gSA 6. Before that, only classics in Greek and
Latin were taught at Oxford.

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(a) PSRQ (b) SRQP Logic II

(c) PRQS (d) SQPR P o S esa question ,d common factor gSA P esa
SSC CPO - 2010 question fy[kus dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk S esa question ds
Ans. (c) PRQS ikl response (answer) fy[kus ds fy, dgk x;k gS
vr% PS ,d link gSA S o R esa responses ,d
Explanation:
common factor gSA vr% SR Hkh ,d link gSA
1 esa ;g Argument introduce djok;k x;k gS
vr% lgh answer option (c) PSRQ gSA
fd&England esa 1828 esa gh English subject offer
fd;k x;k FkkA
5. 1. India is mostly the land of villages.
blh argument dks P esa vkxs c<+krs gq, dgk x;k gS fd rc
Hkh English Language gh offer dh xbZ Fkh uk fd P. India was very backward before
Literature. independence.
P o R esa literature ,d common factor gS R esa crk;k Q. But after independence India has made
x;k gS fd 1831 esa English Literature Hkh offer gqbZA tremendous progress.
R. Most of the people live in villages.
S o 6 esa Oxford ,d common factor gSA vr%
sequence S ij end gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option S. Agriculture is the main occupation of
(c) PRQS gSA these people.
6. Today India exports many industrial
goods all over the world.
4. 1. Brainstorming requires a focus question
that is clear and unambiguous. (a) SRQP (b) RSPQ
P. One strategy to implement a brain-storm (c) PRQS (d) QPRS
would be to write down the question. SSC CPO - 2010
Q. In fact, participants must be encouraged Ans. (b) RSPQ
to suggest any response, however strange. Explanation:
R. It is important that no value be attached to Sentence 1 o R esa villages ,d common factor gS
the responses at this stage. vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh
S. Participants can then document near the option(b) RSPQ gSA
question the responses from the group. Logic II
6. The aim would be to allow individual R esa the people vk;k gS rFkk S esa these people vk;k
ideas to spark off each other. gS vr% RS Hkh ,d link gSA
(a) QRPS (b) RQPS
P esa before independence rFkk Q esa after
(c) PSRQ (d) QPSR independence vk;k gSA vr% PQ Hkh ,d link gSA
SSC CPO - 2010
vr% lgh answer option (b) RSPQ gSA
Ans. (c) PSRQ
Explanation: 6. 1: Good memory is so common that we regard
1 esa Brainstorming dh ckr dh xbZ gSA a man who does not possess it as eccentric.
P esa bls implement djus dh ,d strategy crkbZ xbZ gSA P: I have heard of a father who, having
1 o P esa Brainstorming ,d common factor Hkh offered to take the baby out in a
gSA vr% sequence P ls start gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh perambulator, was tempted by the sunny
option (c) PSRQ gSA morning to pause on his journey and slip
into a public house for a glass of beer.

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Q: A little later, his wife had to do some • A short and clever poem or saying.
shopping which took her past the public • NksVh dfork ;k pqVdykA
house where to her horror, she discovered
• Syn - Quip; Witticism.
her sleeping baby.
5 Epigraph
R: Leaving the perambulator outside, he
disappeared into the drink shop. • (Epi - on + graph - writing) n
S: Indignant at her husband's behavior, she • Words written on a statue, monument,
decided to teach him a lesson. building, etc. - f'kykys[kA
6: She wheeled away the perambulator, 6 Epilogue
picturing to herself his terror when he • (Epi - upon + log - speech) n
would come out and find the baby gone. • The concluding part of a book; a speech or
(a) P Q R S (b) P R Q S poem delivered at the end of play.
(c) P S Q R (d) P Q S R • iqLrd dk ifjf'k"B Hkkx ;k ukVd dk milagkjA
CDS 2016 (I) 7 Epiphyte
Ans. (b) PRQS • (Epi - upon + phyte - plant) n
Explanation : • A plant that grows on the surface of another
P o R esa perambulator ,d common factor gSA P plant for support only - vf/kikniA
esa father dks introduce djok;k x;k gS rFkk R esa 8 Epitaph
father ds fy, pronoun 'he' vk;k gS vr% PR ,d
• (Epi - on + taph - tomb) n
Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (b) PRQS gSA
• Written on a gravestone in memory of
the person buried there - lekf/kys[kA
Root Words :
9 Epithet
v Epo, epi-on, upon, outside • (Epi - upon + thet - to put) n
'Epo, epi', root word dk vFkZ gksrk gS & on, upon,
• A word or phrase used to characterize a
outside. ;gk bulsa releted dqN important
person or thing - fo'ks"kd] mikf/kA
words fn, x, gS tks bl izdkj gS&
10 Epitome
1 Ephemeral
• (Epi - upon + tome - to cut) n
• (Ep - at + hebe - early manhood) adj
• A person or thing that is a perfect example
• Lasting for a short time. - {kf.kdA
of something - fdlh pht dk loZJs"B mnkgj.kA
• Syn - Short-lived.
• Syn - Embodiment.
2 Epicenter
11 Eponym
• (Epi - on + center) n
• (Epo - upon + nym - name) n
• Situated at the center.
3 Epidemic • The name of a person or thing, on which the
name of a place, an invention, a discovery
• (Epi - among + dem - people + ic) n
based.
• Rapidly spreading disease among people in
• fdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq dk uke ftl ij fdlh vU; pht dk
a region - egkekjhA
uke j[kk x;k gksA
• Syn - Outbreak
Note: - ;fn vki Root words ds method ls words ;kn
4 Epigram djuk pkgrs gSa rks Neon Classes dh book "word power-
• (Epi - on + gram - to write) n root words" t:j i<+saA

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4. Parallel Construction  Parallel Construction ds fy, tense dh

consistency cgqr important gksrh gSA
nks ;k nks ls vf/kd similar words, phrases or
clauses dks balance djuk parallel • James wrote, edited and was reading out the
news item for CNN. ()
construction dgykrk gSA
• James wrote, edited and read out the news
Parallel Construction esa fuEu 5 factors dks /;ku
item for CNN. ()
esa j[krsa gSa&
• James would write, edit and read out the
(i) Tenses
news item for CNN. ()
(ii) Infinitives and gerunds
• Rex loves to read, write and also sings carols. ()
(iii) Function words and words in a series
• Rex loves to read, write and sing carols. ()
(iv) Conjunctions
• He ran to the shopkeeper and was asking him
(v) Degrees of comparison to change the shirt. ()
Parallelism fdlh sentence es similar forms dh • He ran to the shopkeeper and asked him to
repetition djds emphasis djrk gSA change the shirt. ()
Eg: Alice likes cooking, jogging, reading.  Parallel Construction esa ;g cgqr important gS
(Repetition of verb forms) fd ,sls key words dks locate fd;k tk;s tks time dks
• Neil Arya enjoys working with honest and indicate djrs gSa rFkk buds according tense esa
committed people. (Repetition of adjectives) change fd;k tk;sA
 fdlh sentence ds parallel elements ges'kk Eg: Formerly languages were taught as per
same way esa begin djus pkfg,A theory, but now conversational skills are
taught as well.
Eg: Maani wondered whether it was better to
Sentence ds igys part esa formerly vk;k gS vr%
tell her mother that she had forgotten to post
buds lkFk past simple dh passive form iz;qDr gqbZ
her letter or she would give her some excuse.
gS rFkk bl sentence ds second part esa now vk;k gS
(i) Tenses
vr% present simple dh passive form iz;qDr gqbZ
;fn fdlh single sentence esa 2 ls T;knk verbs gSa rks gSA
tks tense use gksxk og izR;sd verb ds lkFk • Formerly - were taught (past simple)
consistent gksxkA • Now - are taught (Present simple)
Eg: The artist sang, danced and was (ii) Parallelism of Infinitives and Gerunds
sashaying on the stage. () Tkc ideas dks compare fd;k tkrk gS rks parallel
;g sentence incorrect gS D;ksafd blesa nks verbs structure dks maintain fd;k tkuk cgqr t:jh gSA
simple past esa gSa rFkk ,d verb past continuous Eg: John likes to study in the afternoon and
esa gSA then playing later on in the evening. ()
The correct version would be- ;g incorrect statement gS D;ksafd blesa nks ideas
• The artist sang, danced and sashayed on the dks compare fd;k x;k gS ftlesa igys infinitive (to
stage. () study) rFkk ckn esa Gerund (playing) iz;qDr gqvk
Eg: Can you please stop speaking over the gSA
phone while eating your food and writing Parallel Construction esa infinitive ds lkFk
your assignments? infinitive RkFkk gerund ds lkFk gerund iz;qDr gksrk gSA

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So the correct sentences should be : Eg: Sachin is a good batsman but a poor
 John likes to study in the afternoon and then bowler.
to play later on in the evening. () • Rex Arya is a tall and good-looking boy.
 John likes studying in the afternoon and • You are neither helpful nor understanding.
then playing later on in the evening. () • Either accept your crime or face the
 Tkc compound verbs ,sls actions dks express consequences.
djrh gS tks same time or same tense esa ?kfVr gks Conjunctions dks use djrs le; parallel
rks parallel construction required gksrh gSA construction dks follow fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

Eg: James sings and is playing the piano as Eg: John wants either money or to be
well. () famous. ()

• James sings and plays the piano as well. () ;g sentence incorrect gS D;ksafd blesa ,d noun
(money) rFkk ,d verb dh infinite form (to be
• James is singing and is playing the piano as
famous) iz;qDr dh xbZA lgh sentence ds fy, nksuks
well. ()
forms noun ;k infinitive gh gksuh pkfg,A
(iii) Function words and words in a series
• John wants either money or fame. ()
 Function words are-
• John wants to be either rich or famous. ()
 Prepositions (to, by, in, for etc...)
(v) Degrees of comparison
 Definite/Indefinite article (the, a/an) ,sls sentences tgka nks things ds e/;
 Introductory words (that, who, which, comparison fd;k x;k gks ogka parallel
because, when etc.) construction iz;qDr gksrk gSA
Tkks function word fdlh ,d clause dks begin • My income is less than my wife. ()
djrk gS ogh function word nwljs clause dks Hkh • My income is less than that of my wife. ()
begin djsxkA • My income is less than my wife's. ()
Eg: Mr. Bond loves to complain about the • Unlike his friends, his performance shows a
food and service in our hotel. () thorough preparation. ()
• Mr. Bond loves to complain about the food ;gk his friends dks wrongly compare fd;k x;k
and the service in our hotel. () gS his performance lsA
v Tkc ,d series esa cgqr ls words gksrs gSa rks Hkh • Unlike the performance of his friends, his
parallel Construction iz;qDr gksrk gSA performance shows a thorough preparation.
Eg: We liked the film Titanic because there ()
was action, love, romance and has songs as
well. () Checklist of parallelism
We liked the film 'Titanic' because there was
Parallelism dh check list, Book esa vkxs
action, love, romance and songs as well.
() detail esa nh xbZ gS] bls /;kuiwoZd i<+sa vkSj bu
(iv) Conjunctions concepts dks apply djuk lh[ksaA
Conjunctions oks words gksrs gSa tks fdlh
sentence ds nks ,sls parts] tks vkil esa related gksrs
gSa] dks connect djrsa gSaA

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1. (a) Use a fairly good quality cotton/ (b) as 5. Chronological Order

the thread is inserted in the needle's eye/ (c)
Events dks muds ?kfVr gksus ds Øe esa (chronological
or nylon thread so that/ (d) the strands do
link) arrange djus ij Hkh logical sequence cu
not unravel
tkrh gSA bls chronological order dgrs gSA
(a) A B C D (b) B C D A
(c) D C A B (d) A C D B
1. 1. The spider fell seven times to reach its
SSC CGL - 2014 goal but didn't give up hope.
Ans.(d) ACDB P. The king learnt a lesson from the spider.
Explanation: Q. It tried again and this time it succeeded in
Parallel Construction ls] …cotton or nylon reaching the top.
thread… vr% AC ,d Neon link gSA R. Then he attacked his enemies repeatedly.
C ds end esa that conjunction vk;k gS vr% blds ckn S. He appealed to the people for help and
tks clause vk;sxk mldk subject vk;sxkA ;gka D esa collected soldiers to form a large army.
'the strands' subject gS vr% C ds ckn D vk;sxkA rFkk
6. At last he won the battle and got back his
B lcls last esa sequence dks complete djsxkA
kingdom.
vr% lgh answer option (d) ACDB gSA
(a) PQSR (b) QPSR
(c) RSQP (d) PSRQ
2. 1. A man is born alone
SSC CGL 2013 (RE - EXAM)
P. good and bad
Ans.(b) QPSR
Q. he experiences the
Explanation:
R. and dies alone, and
1 esa The spider vk;k gS tks fd ,d noun gSA spider
S. consequences of
,d insect gS] insect ds fy, pronoun 'it' iz;qDr gksrk
6. his actions alone.
gS tks fd Q esa vk;k gSA vr: 1 ds ckn Q vk;sxk ,slk ,d gh
(a) RQSP (b) RQPS
option (b) QPSR gSA
(c) QSPR (d) PQRS
Logic II
SSC CGL - 2013
P eas the king vk;k gS blds fy, pronoun 'He' vk;sxk
Ans.(b) RQPS
tks fd S esa gS vr: PS ,d link gSA
Explanation:
Logic III
Parallel Construction ls]
“Chronological order” ds according, King igys
A man is born alone and dies alone…. vr%
large army cuk;sxk (S), fQj attack djsxk (R) rFkk
sequence R ls start gksxhA
fQj battle thrsxk (6) vr: lgh sequence (SR6) gSA
R ds end esa 'and' vk;k gS tks conjunction gS blds
Note : sentence 6 esa at last vk;k gSA /;ku j[ksa at
ckn u;k sentence start gksxk vr% subject vk;sxkA
last, Finally, …..etc. ges'kk paragraph ds last esa
Q esa he fn;k x;k gS vr% R ds ckn Q vk;sxkA vkrs gSaA
He experiences the (Q)
good and bad (P)
consequences of (S)
his actions alone (6)
vr% lgh answer option (b) RQPS gSA

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2. 1: One of the many young scientists who him to cross the road.
chose to throw in their lot with (a) S Q R P (b) S P R Q
Rutherford was an oxford physical (c) Q R S P (d) P S R Q
chemist, Frederick Soddy.
CDS 2015 (I)
P: His association with Rutherford lasted
Ans. (a) SQRP
only two years, but that was long enough
Explanation :
to change the whole face of physics.
R esa … a car stopped… vk;k gS rFkk P esa The driver
Q: He was just 23.
got off… vk;k gS vr% RP ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy
R: They found that thorium changed into a
,d gh option (a) SQRP esa gSA
new element, thorium X, and in the
P o 6 esa the driver ,d common factor Hkh gSA
process gave off what was apparently a
gas and at the time a third type of ray, vr% lgh answer option (a) SQRP gSA
which they named after the Greek letter
'Gamma'. Note : CDS ds last years ds questions dk detailed
S: When he teamed up with Rutherford, they analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book ds chapter-16 ls 20 i<+saA
investigated thorium which, as Marie
Curie had show, was radioactive. 4. 1. The postman delivered a large packet to
6: We now know that Gamma rays are a Ramesh.
particularly fierce form of X-rays. P. He took it to his brother.
(a) P Q S R (b) Q P S R Q. Ramesh eagerly opened it.
(c) Q P R S (d) Q S R P R. He did not know how to operate it.
CDS 2016 (II) S. He found an electric train set.
Ans. (b) QPSR 6. His brother helped him to operate the
Explanation : train set.
1 esa young scientists vk;k gS rFkk Q esa bldh age (a) QSRP (b) PRSQ
23 crkbZ xbZ gS vr% sequence Q ls start gksxhA (c) RSPQ (d) PSRQ
S o R esa thorium ,d common factor gSA SSC CPO - 2012
S esa investigated thorium vk;k gS rFkk R esa blds Ans.(a) QSRP
fy, that thorium vk;k gS vr% SR ,d link gSA Explanation:
R o 6 esa Gamma ,d common factor gSA vr% Chronoligical Order ds according,
sequence R ij end gksxhA vr% lgh answer -Postman us Ramesh dks ,d packet fn;k (1)
option (b) QPSR gSA
-Ramesh us bls [kksyk (Q)
(Ramesh nksuks esa ,d common factor gSA)
3. 1: The old man wanted to cross the road.
-mls ,d train set feykA (S)
P: The driver got off and came to him.
- og bls operate djuk ugh tkurk FkkA (R)
Q: He was fed up and was about to return.
- og bls vius brother ds ikl ys x;kA (P)
R: Then a car stopped in front to him.
- mlds Brother us operate djus esa help dhA (6)
S: He waited for a long time.
P o 6 esa 'his brother' ,d common factor gSA
6: Holding him by hand the driver helped

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Grammar Point (;gka yes/ no question gS& 'Am I attending the

party?')
If/ whether
• Alice Arya wondered whether/if she had
If/ whether nksuks gh conjunction gSa rFkk unplugged the iron.
meaning esa cgqr similar gSa rFkk dbZ ckj nksuks
(;gka yes/no question gS& 'Did Alice Arya
interchangeably Hkh iz;qDr gksrs gSaA nksuks esa eq[;
unplug the iron?')
difference ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh conditional
NOTE :
sentence esa condition dks introduce djokus ds
fy, 'if' iz;qDr gksrk gS rFkk alternative (1) yes/no questions esa dqN verbs tSls& discuss,
possibilities dks introduce djokus ds fy, consider and decide etc. ds lkFk whether gh
iz;qDr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
whether iz;qDr gksrk gSA
(2) bl type ds questions esa tc ,d ls vf/kd
1. If
alternatives gksa rFkk 'OR' iz;qDr fd;k tk;s rks
(i) tc gesa fdlh condition dks introduce djokuk gks rks whether dk use T;knk lgh gSA
ges'kk If iz;qDr gksrk gS uk fd whether.
Eg: We don't know whether he called James
Eg: If it rains, bring in the tables. or Neil.
• If you see him, give him this note. (ii) (Whether/ If… or) dh construction esa
(ii) ,slh verbs and adjectives tks feelings express Eg: I would like to know whether/ if it is a
djrs gSa ds ckn Hkh if iz;qDr gksrk gSA true story or fabricated.
Eg: I am sorry if I disturbed you. 3. Whether : fuEu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa dsoy whether gh
• I would be grateful if you would keep it a iz;qDr gksrk gS uk fd If.
secret. (i) To present two alternatives
• Do you mind if I turn the TV off? Tkc dksbZ nks alternatives ¼tks dksbZ condition uk gksa½]
(iii) with fixed expressions : if possible, if dks represent djuk gks rks ges'kk whether iz;qDr
necessary, even if, if not, if so, only if etc. gksrk gSA
Eg: If necessary, take the money out of my Eg: Inform the clerk whether James needs a
wallet. seat.
• He is still going to lose even if he practices bl sentence esa nks alternative gSa&
every day. • James needs a seat.
• Alice will come to the party only if I promise • James does not need a seat.
to pick her up. James dks seat pkfg, ;k James dks seat ugh pkfg,
2. Whether and If (Interchangeable) dqN nksuks gh cases esa clerk dks inform djuk gSA
cases eas whether and if dks interchangeably Hkh Eg : Inform the clerk if James needs a seat.
iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;g sentence grammatically correct gS but
(i) When reporting yes/no questions- bldk Hkko igys sentence ls fHkUu gS rFkk ;g ,d
Tkc yes/no questions dh reporting dh tkrh gS conditional sentence cu x;k gSA
rks ge whether ;k If nksuks esa ls fdlh dks Hkh iz;qDr dj bldk meaning gS fd ;fn James dks seat pkfg, rks
ldrsa gSa but whether more formal gSA mlh case esa clerk dks inform djuk gSA
Eg: I am unsure whether/if I will be  Let Neil Arya know whether the boss is able
attending the party. to go to Jaipur.

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;gka nks alternatives gSa& going and not going. clause fdlh sentence dk subject ;k
nksuks cases esa gh Neil Arya dks crkuk gS fd boss us complement gksA
dkSulk alternative choose fd;kA Eg: Whether you sink or swim is not my
 Let Neil Arya know if the boss is able to go to concern.
Jaipur. (;gka whether you sink or swim - subject gSA)
;g sentence Hkh grammatically lgh gS ysfdu ;g • I don't care whether you sink or swim.
,d conditional sentence gS vFkkZr~ ;fn boss ( ; g k a w h e t h e r yo u s i n k o r s w i m
Jaipur tk;saxs mlh case esa Neil Arya dks crkuk gSA complement gSA)
NOTE : nks ;k nks ls vf/kd possibilities dks (vi) formal writing esa ges'kk whether gh iz;qDr gksuk
introduce djokuk gks rks fuEu words ask, know, pkfg, pkgs og if ds lkFk interchangeable gks&
find out, wonder, see, tell etc. ds ckn If iz;qDr Eg: Please, ask the general manager
gksrk gSA
whether your idea is appropriate.
Eg: Do you know if he's married?
• We ask you to establish whether the
• I wonder if I should wear a coat or not. president is present.
• He couldn't tell if she was laughing or crying.
• Listen to the tune and see if you can
remember the words.
(6) Grammar
(ii) After Preposition
Preposition ds ckn ges'kk whether iz;qDr gksrk gSA 1. 1. Snakes are the most feared of all reptiles.
P. Superstition and ignorance prevents
Eg: I want to talk about whether you are
going to California. proper treatment.
Q. It is also beneficial to man.
(;gka about ,d preposition gSA)
R. Snake is not only a source of fear and
• At this point, the flight attendant makes the
harm.
decision on whether the passenger satys on
the aircraft. S. Many people are killed by snakes in India
and all over the world.
(;gka on ,d preposition gSA)
6. Medicines are made from its poison.
(iii) Before infinitive verbs
(a) PRSQ (b) QRSP
Infinitive verbs (to + verb dh first form)ls
(c) SPRQ (d) SRQP
igys Hkh whether iz;qDr gksrk gSA
SSC CPO - 2011
Eg: I have been thinking whether to grow
my own tomatoes this year. Ans.(c) SPRQ
Explanation:
• We don't know whether to help them or not.
R esa …not only… vk;k gS rFkk Q esa …also… vk;k gS
(iv) Whether… or not dh structure esa]
vr% ;g not only…also… dh structure gS vr% RQ
Eg: I am going whether you like it or not.
,d Neon link gS tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (c)
• Whether or not we're successful, we can be SPRQ esa gSA
sure that we did our best.
• I don't care whether or not I go to the party.
(v) tc whether fdlh clause dks start djs rFkk

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Logic II 3. (a) Shall have shifted/ (b) of this month we/

Snakes lcls T;knk Mjkouk reptile gS (1) bls S esa (c) by the end/ (d) to our new house
justify fd;k gS fd nqfu;k esa gj lky snakes )kjk cgqr (a) C B A D (b) A D B C
yksx ekjs tkrsa gSaA (c) B D C A (d) D A B C
R esa u;k argument vk;k gS snakes dsoy fear and SSC CGL - 2014
harmful ugh gksrsA Ans.(a) CBAD
rFkk Q esa bldk contradiction fn;k gS ;s beneficial Explanation:
Hkh gSaA 6 esa bldk supportive argument fn;k x;k gS
By the end of this month/year/week etc.
fd blds poison ls medicine curh gSA
future perfect tense ds indicators gksrs gSa vr% CB
vr% lgh answer option (c) SPRQ gSA ,d Neon link gSA
 dqN links ge subject-verb agreement ds Eg : By the end of this week I will have woken
concept ls Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA ;g concept sentence up early four times.
arrangement esa iz;qDr gksrk gSA B ds end esa we (subject) vk;k gS vr% blds ckn verb
vk;sxh tks fd A esa (shall have shifted) nh xbZ gSA
2. 1. Early warning against natural disasters Shifted lkekU;r% preposition 'to' ysrk gS vr% AD
P. is an area Hkh ,d link gSA
Q. can be cost effective Structure : Shift from ...... to
R. particularly tropical cyclones Eg : Her Eyes shifted to his face.
S. where weather forecasts • The action of the novel shifts from Delhi to
6. if precautionary measures are initiated in Jaipur.
time. • Rex shifted his gaze the child to her.
(a) RPSQ (b) QRSP vr% lgh answer option (a) CBAD gSA
(c) PSRQ (d) SPQR
SSC CPO - 2012 4. 1. Travel and Tourism is now the biggest
Ans.(a) RPSQ service industry in India.
Explanation: P. In 2009, India registered 563 million
Sentence 1 esa natural disasters dh general domestic tourism visits.
way esa ckr dh xbZ gS rFkk R esa bls specify fd;k x;k gS Q. It makes a contribution of 6.23 percent to
& tropical cyclones ds :Ik esaA vr% sequence R ls the GDP.
start gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (a) RPSQ gSA R. India will be a tourism hot spot from 2009
Logic II to 2018.
P ds end esa area vk;k gS fdlh place ds fy, S. This shows a rise of over 15 per cent over
conjunction 'where' iz;qDr gksrk gS vr% area ds ckn the previous year.
where vk;sxk tks fd S ds starting esa gS vr% PS ,d 6. The announcement was made by the
link gSA S esa weather forecasts vk;k gS tks subject World Travel and Tourism council.
gS blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks Q esa (…can be…) gSA (a) RPQS (b) PSQR
vr% lgh answer option (a) RPSQ gSA (c) QRPS (d) QPSR
SSC CPO - 2013
Ans.(d) QPSR
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Explanation : 5. 1. I was so angry that

1 esa ;g argument introduce djok;k x;k gS fd P. if I had met him in the street
Travel and Tourism lcls cM+h service industry Q. and not waited to ask him
gSA R. why he had written me an insulting letter
Q esa blds fy, supportive argument fn;k x;k gS S. I would have knocked him down
fd GDP esa bldk contribution 6.23% gSA
(a) P S Q R (b) P Q R S
Tense dh sequence ds according, (c) S Q R P (d) R S Q P
• 2009 esa 563 million domestic tourism visits CDS 2015 (I)
FkhA (P) (Past Tense)
Ans. (a) PSQR
• ;g crkrk gS fd 15% ls T;knk rise gqvk gSA (S)
Explanation :
(Present Tense)
;g sentence unfulfilled condition dk gSA
• 2009 ls 2018 ds e/; India tourism dk hot spot
bl condition esa ge past dh possibility dh ckr djrsa
cu tk;sxkA (R) (Future Tense)
gSaA blesa conditional part, past perfect esa rFkk main
vr% lgh answer option (d) QPSR gSA part, modal perfect dh past form (i.e. could
have, would have, might have etc.) esa gksrk gSA
Grammar Point Eg : If the police had come a little before, the
criminal would not have gone away.
Amount of/number of/quantity of
Sequence P ls start gksxh D;ksafd blesa conditional
 Amount of dk use uncountable noun ds lkFk clause vk;k gSA P ds ckn S vk;sxk D;ksafd blesa main
gksrk gSA
clause fn;k x;k gSA vr% PS ,d Neon link gS tks
Eg: an amount of time/money/ dsoy ,d gh option (a) PSQR esa fn;k x;k gSA
information.
6. 1. There is an old saying in our country
• We have had an anormous amount of help
P. that soldiers
from people.
Q. not only cover themselves with glory on
 Number of dk use plural countable noun ds
the earth
lkFk gksrk gSA bldk iz;ksx animate and inanimate
R. who die for their motherland
objects nksuks ds fy, gksrk gSA
S. but attain heaven
Eg: A number of books/dogs/people.
(a) P S Q R (b) S P R Q
• The disease affected a large number of
camels in the town. (c) Q P S R (d) P R Q S
 Quantity of dk use countable rFkk CDS 2014 (II)
uncountable nouns nksuks ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS rFkk Ans. (d) PRQS
bldk use more informal gSA Explanation :
Quantity of dk iz;ksx eq[;r% inanimate (futhZo) P ds end esa soldiers vk;k gS ftlds fy, relative
objects ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA pronoun who vk;sxk tks R esa gS vr% PR ,d Neon
Eg: enormous/vast/huge/sheer link gS rFkk ;gka not only… but dh structure Hkh gSA
quantities of food. not only cover themselves with glory on the
• A large quantity of wine/food/books. earth… (Q), but attain heaven. (S)
• Copious quantities of champagne. vr% QS Hkh ,d Neon link gSA
vr% lgh answer option (d) PRQS gSA

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(7) Elaborate S. No one can tell.

6. At the moment, there is little to make us
Elaborate dk vFkZ gksrk gS fd tks concept sequence
think that we will be crowded off the
dh 'kq:vkr esa introduce djok;k tkrk gS mlh concept
earth.
ds supprotive arguments vkxs fn;s tkrs gSaA
(a) PRQS (b) PQRS
Supportive arguments lkekU;r% moreover,
nevertheless etc words ls start gksrs gSaA (c) RPQS (d) RSPQ
Ans. (c) RPQS
1. 1. The Bermuda Triangle is an area Explanation:
P. of many unexplained disappearances, P esa question iwNk gS] Q esa nwljk question iwNk gS rFkk
Q esa starting esa or vk;k gS vr% igys P o ckn esa Q
Q. the three points of the triangle being
vk;sxkA
Miami,
bu nksuks questions dk S esa reply fd;k x;k gS fd No
R. is famous for being the supposed site
one can tell.
S. of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of
vr% PQS ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option
Florida and
(c) RPQS esa gSA
6. Bermuda, and San Juan in Puerto Rico.
Note : dbZ ckj cause-effect relation ij
(a) PQRS (b) SRPQ
sequence vkxs c<+rh gS blesa fdlh event ds ?kfVr gksus
(c) QSRP (d) RPQS dk reason discuss fd;k tkrk gS rFkk fQj mlds vlj
SSC CGL - 2011 ¼effect½ ds ckjs esa ckr dh tkrh gSA
Ans.(b) SRPQ ;gka eq[;r% fuEu words iz;qDr gksrs gSa&
Explanation : Because, so…that, consequently, given,
Q esa triangle ds three points dh ckr dh xbZ gS ftlesa dbZ ckj fdlh condition dh ckr dh tkrh gS blesa fuEu
igyk point Miami rks Q esa gh fn;k x;k gS rFkk nks vU; words iz;qDr gksrs gSa&
points 'Bermuda and San Juan' 6 esa fn;s x;s gSa If… then, when….then, in order to….
vr% sequence Q ij end gksxhA
,slk dsoy ,d gh option (b) SRPQ gSA
NOTE : Elaborate esa fdlh concept dks examples (8) Punctuation
nsdj Hkh le>k;k tk ldrk gS ;k igys fdlh sentence esa Punctuation ds concept ls Hkh ge dbZ ckj logical
question iqNk tkrk gS fQj next sentence esa bl sequence rS;kj dj ldrs gSa tSls dksbZ sentence full
question dk reply fn;k tkrk gSA stop (.) ij end gksxk rFkk blds vkxs vkus okyk
sentence capital letter ls start gksxkA
2. 1. We are still in the Cenozoic Era- Age of Example :
Mammals. 1. 1. It is a matter of serious concern
P. Will mammals, one wonders, continue to P. it lands them in health disorders like
be earth's leading animals? obesity, hypertension, etc.
Q. Or, in a hundred million years will most of Q. that most of our young friends have
the mammals of today belong to a parade turned into junk food addicts.
of ancient animals? R. Since fast food is high in fat content
R. The great Ice Age and the time since forms S. it is high time
a part of it.

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6. that youth take note of it and mend their 3. 1. Youths are the assets and hope of a nation.
food habits. P. in making India a great
(a) QRPS (b) SRPQ Q. steeped in old cultural values
(c) PSRQ (d) RSPQ R. They can play a vital rule
SSC CGL 2012 S. democratic, progressive and prosperous
Ans.(a) QRPS country
Explanation: 6. but equipped with modern scientific look.
Q esa last esa full stop vk;k gS rFkk R esa 'kq:vkr capital (a) RPSQ (b) QPRS
letter (Since…..) ls gqbZ gS vr: QR ,d Neon link gS (c) SPRQ (d) PRSQ
tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (a) QRPS esa gSA SSC CGL - 2012
Logic II Ans.(a) RPSQ
1 ds ckn that clause vk;sxk tks fd Q esa gS vr: Explanation:
sequence Q ls start gksxhA Sentence 1 ds last esa full stop vk;k gS vr% tgka ls
6 that clause ls start gks jgk gS vr: blls igys okyk sequence start gksxh mldk igyk letter capital
part Hkh ,d dependent clause gksuk pkfg, tks fd S eas gksxkA
gSA (…..it is high time that…..) vr: lgh answer ;gka dsoy R esa igyk letter capital gS (…They can…)
option (a) QRPS gSA vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA
,slk dsoy ,d gh option(a) RPSQ gS ftlesas
2. 1. Modern education is bookish sequence R ls start gks jgh gSA
P. the harsh realities of life. vr% lgh answer option (a) RPSQ gSA
Q. imparted in schools and colleges
R. and divorced from 4. 1. Human behaviours are regulated by their
S. The so called liberal education P. a person's working pattern as well as
6. does not help students earn their living style.
livelihood. Q. between these selves has an adverse
(a) RPSQ (b) PRSQ effect upon
(c) RPQS (d) QSPR R. Work done is the self-portrait
SSC CGL - 2012 S. real self and social self. Conflict
Ans. (a) RPSQ 6. of the person who did it.
Explanation: (a) QRSP (b) PQRS
P ds last esa full stop gS vr% blds ckn tks vk;sxk mldk (c) RPQS (d) SQPR
igyk letter capital gksxkA ;gka S dk igyk letter SSC CGL - 2012
(The so called…) capital gSA Ans. (d) SQPR
vr% PS ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (a) Explanation:
RPSQ esa gSA P ds end esa full stop gS vr% blds ckn tks vk;sxk mldk
igyk letter capital gksxk ;gka dsoy R esa capital
letter gS vr% PR ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh
option (d) SQPR esa gSA
vr% lgh answer option (d) SQPR gSA

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5. 1. India has a vibrant space science program • Alice loved her adoptive father as if he were
P. The Indian space science programme has her own.
been working • Mr. Bond says. “Alice is my adopted daughter.”
Q. formulating an industrial participation • Alice says, “He is my adoptive father.”
policy to
R. covering astronomy, astrophysics and (9) Structure of word/preposition
space science.
Words dh structure ls Hkh ge sequence dks
S. with cooperative Indian industries and logically connect dj ldrsa gSaA dqN words ds lkFk
has been lkekU;r% dqN fuf'pr preposition gh iz;qDr gksrh gSaA
6. aid the growth of space industry in India. budh help ls Hkh ge link cuk ldrsa gSaA
(a) SQPR (b) PQRS
(c) QPRS (d) RPSQ 1. (a) To the undertaking/ (b) may very well be
SSC CGL - 2012 compared/ (c) of a journey/ (d) the process
Ans.(d) RPSQ of learning
Explanation: (a) A C D B (b) B D C A
R ds end esa full stop vk;k gS rFkk P ds starting esa (c) D B A C (d) C B D A
capital letter gS vr% RP ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy SSC CGL - 2014
,d gh option (d) RPSQ esa gSA Ans.(c) DBAC
1 esa space science program dks introduce fd;k Explanation:
x;k gS rFkk R esa bl program ds different types Compare lkekU;r% preposition 'to' ysrk gSA vr%
crk;s x;s gSaA BA ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (c)
1 o R esa space science ,d common factor Hkh gS DBAC esa gSA
vr% sequence R, ls start gksxhA Structure :
Parallel Construction ls] Compare A to B
…has been working (P) • The critics compared his work to that of
…has been (S) James bond.
Formulating… (Q) • The golfer Tiger woods is often compared to
vr% lgh answer option (d) RPSQ gSA Jack Nicklans.
Compare A with B
• We carefully compared the first report with
Vocabulary Point
the second.
Adopted/ Adaptive • The city compares favourably with other
Adopted - adopted ml O;fDr ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gS parts of Brazil.
ftls xksn fy;k x;k gSA
bl sentence esa 'The process of learning'
 James loved his adopted daughter as if she subject gS vr% blds ckn verb 'may' vk;sxhA
were his own.
vr% sequence D ls start gksxh rFkk DB ,d link gSA
 Adopted country/ child.
vr% lgh answer option (c) DBAC gSA
Adoptive - adoptive ml O;fDr ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk
gS ftlus fdlh dks xksn fy;k gSA

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2. (a) From the mountains/ (b) to see the R. integrity because he felt that, only such
gentle flow/ (c) of the river/ (d) it is very men
pleasant S. be men of supreme intelligence and
(a) B D A C (b) B D C A impeccable
(c) D A C B (d) D B C A 6. could enlighten the darker side of human
SSC CGL - 2014 nature into a positive one.
Ans.(d) DBCA (a) RSQP (b) QPSR
Explanation: (c) RPSQ (d) SQPR
Pleasant lkekU;r% preposition 'to' ysrk gS vr% DB SSC CGL - 2012
,d Neon link gSA Ans.(b) QPSR
It is very pleasant to see the… Explanation:
Structure : Pleasant to somebody /something 1 ds end esa influence vk;k gSA influence
Eg :It was very pleasant to be alone again. preposition 'on' ysrk gSA
• Music that is pleasant to the ear. on, Q ds starting esa gS vr% sequence Q ls start
• A pleasant climate/evening / place. gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (b) QPSR gSA
• A pleasant smile/voice/manner. Structure :
D ds starting esa introductory subject 'It' vk;k gS Influence on somebody/something
vr% sequence D ls gh start gksxhA B ds end esa flow • To have/exert a strong influence on somebody.
vk;k gSA Flow of the river ,d phrase gS vr% B ds • She had a profound influence on modern poets.
ckn C vk;sxkA vr% lgh answer option (d) DBCA gSA • The influence of the climate on agriculture
production.
3. 1. Greed is regarded as • What exactly is the influence of television on
P. possible ruinous and children.
Q. because it has Q ds end esa full stop gS rFkk P ds starting esa capital
letter gS vr% QP ,d link gSA
R. destructive effects
P ds end esa should vk;k gS rFkk S ds starting esa be
S. immoral behaviour
vk;k gSA vr% should be, modal dh helping verb
6. on the other people.
alone dh structure gSA
(a) RQPS (b) SPRQ
vr% lgh answer option (b) QPSR gSA
(c) SQPR (d) SQRP
SSC CGL - 2013 5. 1. The Australians were very proud and felt
Ans.(c) SQPR privileged
Explanation: P. in their country
R esa effects vk;k gSA effects preposition 'on' ysrk Q. to host the Olympics- 2000
gS tks fd 6 ds starting esa gS vr% sequence R ij end R. as it elevated their stature
gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) SQPR gSA
S. in the eyes of the world
6. at the threshold of the new millennium.
4. 1. P l a to' s ' Re p u b l i c ' h a s exe rc i s e d
tremendous influence (a) QPRS (b) PRQS
P. He states that statesman should (c) SPQR (d) RQSP
Q. on human thought and intelligence. SSC CGL - 2012
Ans.(a) QPRS

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Explanation: Logic II
Sentence 1 ds end esa privileged vk;k gSA P ds end esa infections vk;k gSA blds fy, relative
privilege preposition 'to' ysrk gS tks fd Q esa gSA pronoun 'which' iz;qDr gksxk tks fd dsoy S ds
vr% sequence Q ls start gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh starting esa gS vr% PS Hkh ,d Neon link gSA
option (a) QPRS gSA vr% lgh answer option (b) QRPS gSA
Structure :
Privilege to somebody/something 7. 1. The second motive named
Eg : It was a great privilege to hear her song. P. the aiming at
• Top party officials were accused of granting Q. lies firmly fixed
privileges to their friends and family. R. ambition, or in milder terms
S. recognition and consideration
6. 1. These positive effects vary from genetic 6. in the human nature.
changes that (a) RPQS (b) RPSQ
P. to other related infections, (c) PRQS (d) SPRQ
Q. make us more resistant to the diseases SSC CGL 2010 (I)
responsible
Ans.(b) RPSQ
R. for epidemics and
Explanation:
S. which have effects on human that are
tc fdlh sentence dks jumbled djds fn;k x;k gS rks
6. hard to pin down and quantify. lcls effective method prepositions dh
(a) RPQS (b) QRPS position dks fix djuk gksrk gSA fQj verb, adverb
(c) SQPR (d) PRSQ and adjective dh position dks decide djuk
SSC CGL - 2011 pkfg,A
Ans.(b) QRPS Q esa sentence 'fixed' ij lekIr gqvk gS rFkk 6 esa in ls
Explanation : start gqvk gSA fixed preposition 'in' ysrk gS vr%
sequence Q ij lekIr gksxhA
Q ds end esa responsible vk;k gSA responsible
preposition 'for' ysrk gS tks fd R ds starting esa gSA 1 esa The second motive named vk;k gS vFkkZr~
vr% QR ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (b) second motive dk uke vkxs crk;k tk,xk] fdlh
QRPS esa gSA O;fDr] oLrq] fLFkfr] n'kk vkfn dk uke noun gksrk gS vr%
named ds ckn ,d noun vk;sxk tks fd R esa
Structure :
(…….ambition…….) gS vr% sequence R ls start
Responsible for somebody/something
gksxh rFkk Q ij lekIr gksxhA
Eg : I am making you responsible for the
vr% lgh answer option (b) RPSQ gSA
cooking.
• I am leaving you responsible for Juliet's
8. 1. The ever spiralling costs
protection.
• He is mentally ill and cannot hold P. to take another look
responsible for his actions. Q. at the plant remedies
Responsible for doing something R. of modern synthetic drugs
• Alice Arya is responsible for designing the S. may force Western medicine
entire project. 6. used by the Third World Countries.
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(a) QRSP (b) PSRQ Structure :

(c) QPSR (d) RSPQ Different from/to somebody/something
SSC CGL 2010 II Eg: American English is significantly
Ans.(d) RSPQ different from British English
Explanation: • The Neon classes is radically different from
most others.
look, preposition 'at' ysrk gS vr% PQ ,d Neon
link gS tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (d) RSPQ esa gSA • Their customers are very different to ours.
Structure : Look at somebody/something 1 esa subject 'Very many people' vk;k gS tks
plural verb ysrk gS ;s verb Q esa (…..spend……) gS
Eg : Neil Arya looked at me and smiled.
vr% sequence Q ls start gksxhA
• Look at the machine quite carefully before
you buy it.
10. 1. The strength of the electronic industry
force Western medicine ds ckn to vk;sxk tks fd P
esa gS vr% SP, link gSA P. is the Japanese ability.
Q. rather than their achievement
Structure :
R. to organize production and marketing
costs of something
S. in Japan
Eg : A new computer system has been installed
6. in original research.
at a cost of Rs. 70,000.
• We did not even make enough money to cover (a) SPRQ (b) PRQS
the cost of the food. (c) PSQR (d) QPSR
vr% 1 ds last esa costs vk;k gS rFkk R ds 'kq:vkr esa of SSC CPO - 2012
vk;k gS vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA Ans.(a) SPRQ
bl izdkj lgh sequence RSPQ gSA Explanation:
vr% lgh answer option (d) RSPQ gSA P ds end esa ability vk;k gSA ability preposition
'to' ysrk gS tks fd R ds starting esa gS vr% PR ,d link
gSA
9. 1. Very many people
Structure :
P. from those
Ability to something
Q. spend money in
Eg : A gentle form of exercise will increase
R. that their natural
your ability to relax.
S. ways quite different
• Everyone has the right to good medical care
6. tastes would enjoin. regards of their ability to pay.
(a) PSQR (b) QSPR P esa Japanese vk;k gS tks fd 1 dh electronic
(c) QPRS (d) RPQS industry dh strength dks qualify dj jgk gS vr%
SSC CGL 2010 (II) Japanese ls igys bldh noun form 'Japan' Hkh
Ans.(b) QSPR vk;sxh tks fd S esa gSA
Explanation: vr% sequence 'S' ls start gksxhA
different, preposition 'from' ysrk gSA vr% lgh answer option (a) SPRQ gSA
vr% SP ,d Neon link gS tks fd dsoy ,d gh option
(b) QSPR esa gSA

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11. 1. Instead of feeling hurt and nursing a Explanation :

grudge Live preposition 'in' ysrk gS vr% PS ,d Neon
P. to talk it over with him link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (a) PSRQ esa gSA
Q. and to remove doubts and misgivings
R. it is better Note : CDS ds last years ds questions dk detailed
S. against your friend, analysis i<+us ds fy, bl Book ds chapter-16 ls 20 i<+saA
6. that might have affected the relationship.
(a) QSRP (b) PQSR (10) Conclude
(c) SRPQ (d) RPQS ;g sequence dk lcls last part gksrk gS ftlesa
SSC CPO - 2012 generally conclusion fn;k tkrk gSA
Ans.(c) SRPQ Conclusion ds fy, lkekU;r% fuEUk words iz;qDr gksrs gSa
Explanation: • Hence, thus, therefore
Sentence 1 ds end esa grudge vk;k gSA grudge • In the end, finally, at last
preposition 'against' ysrk gS tks fd S ds starting • So, so that
esa gS vr% sequence 'S' ls start gksxhA
,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) SRPQ gSA 1. 1. The highway bypass would have
Structure : disastrous effects on the area's home
Grudge against Somebody owners.

Eg: He has a grudge against the world. P. Finally the new road would cause
residential properties to depreciate.
• She has harboured a grudge against me for
years. Q. What is more, home owners would have
to deal with increased noise and
Logic II
pollution.
Q ds end esa doubts and misgivings vk;k gS bls
R. This would increase vehicles in the
qualify djus ds fy, relative pronoun 'that'
neighbourhood.
vk;sxk tks fd 6 ds starting esa gS vr% sequence Q ij
end gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) SRPQ gSA vr% S. The new road would cut directly through
the middle of the subdivision.
lgh answer option (c) SRPQ gSA
6. This means that the families who chose to
move away would have to sell their homes
12. P. While some live
for far less than their current value.
Q. to eat and drink
(a) SRQP (b) PQRS
R. many do not have enough
(c) SPQR (d) QRPS
S. in luxury
SSC CGL 2013 (RE- EXAM)
(a) P S R Q (b) P R S Q
Ans.(a) SRQP
(c) S P Q R (d) R Q S P
Explanation:
CDS 2016 (I)
P esa finally vk;k gSA 'finally' paragraph ds last Hkkx
Ans. (a) PSRQ
esa vkrk gS vr: sequence P ij lekIr gksxh] ,slk dsoy
,d gh option (a) SRQP esa gSA

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Logic II Vocabulary Point

1 esa] highway bypass dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk S eas new
Censor/Censure/Sensor
roads tks fd bypass cukus ds fy, sub division ds
 Censor : fdlh book ;k movie ls ,sls parts gVkuk
middle ls cukbZ tkrh gS dh ckr gqbZ gS vr: 1S ,d
tks offensive ;k immoral gksaA
Neon link gSA
Eg: The media may be censored especially on
R o Q esa increase ,d common factor gSA defense issues.
R esa vehicles ds increase gksus rFkk Q esa noise o • The news reports had been heavily censored.
pollution ds increase gksus dh ckr gks jgh gSA
 Censure : fdlh dks criticize djuk] rebuke.
Chronological order ds according igys
Structure :
vehicles increase gksaxs ftlls noise o pollution
Censure for something.
Hkh increase gks tk;sxk vr: RQ ,d Neon link gSA
Eg: He was censured for leaking
,slk dsoy ,d gh option (a) SRQP esa gS] vr: lgh
information to the press.
answer option (a) SRQP gSA
 Sensor : ,slh device tks light, heat or
pressure etc. ds according react djsA
2. 1. If there are no trees
Eg: Security lights with an infrared sensor.
P. Thus the yield of crops is low.
Q. gets washed in rain.
R. This upper layer is the most fertile part of
the soil.
S. the upper layer of rich soil
6. Hence afforestation drive is essential.
(a) RSPQ (b) SQRP
(c) PRSQ (d) SQPR
SSC CGL 2012 II
Ans.(b) SQRP
Explanation:
P esa Thus vk;k gS] Thus, conclusion ds fy, vkrk gS
rFkk lkekU;r: paragraph ds last Hkkx esa vkrk gSA vr:
sequence P ij lekIr gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d gh
option (b) SQRP eas gSA
Logic II
1 ds ckn S o fQj Q vk;sxk D;ksafd S esa dksbZ capital
letter ;k full stop ugha gS rFkk Q esa end esa full stop gS
tks fd sentence dks complete dj jgk gSA
P o R capital letter ls start gksdj full stop ij end
gks jgs gS] vr% ;s complete sentence gSA
vr: lgh answer option (b) SQRP gSA

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A CHECKLIST TO HELP YOU AVOID PARALLELISM ERROR

1. Coming from a joint family and that I am the • Peter went to work to a bistro and to a mall,
youngest of the children, I have always been all in one day. ()
pampered. () 8. The biologist was interested and excited
• Coming from a joint family and being the about the new advances in medicine. ()
youngest of the children, I have always been • The biologist was interested in and excited
pampered. () about the new advances in medicine. ()
2. My cousin who is young but very 9. In psychotherapy, I think both talking and to
responsibility takes pains to set the listen are equally essential. ()
breakfast table. () • In psychotherapy, I think both talking and
• My cousin who is young but very responsible listening are equally essential. ()
takes pains to set the breakfast table. () 10. This bike is not only fast but also it is safe to
3. These girls are always arguing over whose job ride. ()
it is to put the beds and cleaning the • This bike is not only fast but also safe. ()
kitchen. () 11. Raja is gifted not only as a guitarist but also at
• These girls are always arguing over whose job it writing songs. ()
is to put the beds and to clean the kitchen. () • Raja is gifted not only as a guitarist but also as
4. People are usually affected by one of the a lyricist. ()
following greed, joy, pain or they are poor. 12. Jennifer has both experienced the taste of
() happiness and the pain of loneliness. ()
• People are usually affected by one of the • Jennifer has experienced both the taste of
following greed, joy, pain or poverty. () happiness and the pain of loneliness. ()
5. The trainer advised the players that they (The word defining the two parallel
should get good sleep, that they should not experiences follows the main verb)
overeat and to do warm-up exercises 13. The eminent journalist wrote a series of
before the game. () articles on Dogri art and its people. ()
• The trainer advised the players to get good • The eminent journalist wrote a series of
sleep, not to overeat and to do warm-up articles on Dogri art and on its people. ()
exercises before the game. () 14. Alice needs financial independence and to find
6. Rex Arya picked up his boots, he picked up his love. ()
belt and jacket too before he left. () • Alice needs financial independence and love. ()
• Rex Arya picked up his boots, belt and jacket • Alice needs to achieve financial independence
before he left. () and to find love. ()
7. Peter went to work a bistro and to a mall, all
in one day. ()

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15. In monsoons, summer or in winter …. () • In the Neon Classes we read a lot of
• In monsoons, summer or winter .… () interesting material, question banks,
• In monsoons, in summer or in winter …. () information handouts and test series. ()
(Repeat the preposition for correct 24. Joseph does not like to study with Freda as
parallelism) much as Reeta. ()
16. The war was both expensive and very • Joseph does not like to study with Freda as
damaging. () much as he likes to with Reeta. ()
25. Vishal not only broke his family tradition but
• The war was both expensive and damaging.
() also was destroying his mother faith in him.
()
(Avoid using additional defining words)
• Vishal not only broke his family tradition but
17. Carl's car is more specious than Zeeshan. ()
also destroyed his mother's faith in him. ()
• Carl's car is more specious than Zeeshan's.
• Vishal was not only breaking his family
()
tradition but was also destroying his mother's
18. In the film, we empathize with Bond more
faith in him. ()
than Xenia. ()
26. James seems to be an irresponsible prince but
• In the film, we empathize with Bond more
John was the traitor. ()
than with Xenia. ()
• James seems to be an irresponsible prince but
19. His father is stronger than Zoya. ()
John is the traitor. ()
• His father is stronger than Zoya's. ()
• James seemed to be an irresponsible prince
• His father is stronger than Zoya's father. ()
but John was the traitor. ()
20. In the play Dog in the Manger, one doesn't
27. Jimmy prefers to fight criminal cases than
know whether the hero sees the original dog
preparing legal documents. ()
or a new one. ()
• Jimmy prefers fighting criminal cases to
• In the play Dog in the Manger, one doesn't
preparing legal documents. ()
know whether the hero sees the original dog
28. The French, the Italians, Germans and
or he sees a new one. ()
Portuguese love to eat meat. ()
21. The criminal not only stole all the money but
• The French, the Italians, the Germans and the
was also stabbing the housekeeper. ()
Portuguese love to eat meat. ()
• The criminal not only stole all the money but
29. John wants either money or fame. ()
also stabbed the housekeeper. ()
• John wants to be either rich or famous. ()
22. I neither knew nor care what had happened
30. Mr. Bond loves to complain about the food
to him. ()
and service in our hotel. ()
• I neither knew nor cared what had happened
• Mr. Bond loves to complain about the food
to him. ()
and the service in our hotel. ()
23. In the Neon Classes we read a lot of interesting
31. Neither the T.V. nor video actually works. ()
material, question banks, information
handouts and some test series. () • Neither the T.V. nor the video actually
works.()

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SSC
CGL
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SSC-CGL 2015
1. 1. The world is stunned with the news that P. But that's not the only thing that makes
44 year old Steeve Irwin is no more. her unique.
P. He was shooting in the Great Barrier Reef Q. She's a pastor, and at 37, she's younger
of Queensland. then most of her colleagues.
Q. He is killed by the poisoned barb of a huge R. It is a small sand- coloured building with a
sting ray. simple façade and large wooden doors in
R. The incident took place at about 11 a.m. the middle of the city.
S. He was shooting an underwater S. It was Sunday morning and, like every
documentary film. Sunday at around this time, Rola was
6. Irwin was brought to the surface headed to work.
unconscious. 6. Rola is also, as far as she knows, the only
(a) QSPR (b) PRSQ female pastor in Lebanon and perhaps
(c) SPQR (d) RSPQ even in the entire Middle East.
Ans.(a) QSPR (a) SRPQ (b) SQPR
Explanation: (c) PRSQ (d) RSQP
Sentence 1 esa fn;k x;k gS fd Steeve Irwin is no Ans. (d) RSQP
more. vFkkZr~ Steeve Irwin vc ftank ugh gSA Explanation:
blh argument dks Q esa vkxs c<+k;k x;k gS & He is 1 ds end esa evangelical Church vk;k gS ftls R esa
killed… explain fd;k x;k gSA R esa blds fy, pronoun 'It'
iz;qDr gqvk gS rFkk bldh fo'ks"krk,sa crkbZ xbZ gSa fd ;g
Parallel Construction ls Hkh]
sand-coloured building gS ftlesa simple facade
•• The world is stunned… (1, passive of present
gS rFkk large wooden doors gSaA
simple)
vr% sequence R ls start gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh
• He is killed …. (Q, passive of present simple)
option(d) RSQP gSA
'ks"k lHkh sentences P, R, S and 6 past tense esa gSaA
Logic II
vr% sequence Q ls start gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh
option(a) QSPR gSA S esa ,d u;k argument introduce djok;k x;k gS fd
;g sunday morning gS rFkk bl time ij Rola
Logic II
work ds fy, tkrh gSA ;gka bl yM+dh dks nqckjk uke ls
S o P esa He was shooting ,d common factor gSA
(… Rola… ) lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA Q esa Rola ds fy,
S esa shooting dk purpose o P esa shooting dk
personal pronoun she iz;qDr gqvk gS rFkk blds ckjs
place fn;k x;k gS vr% igys S o ckn esa P vk;sxk vr% SP
esa crk;k x;k gS fd ;g ,d poster gS rFkk vius
,d link gSA
colleagues es ayounger gSA
Lkcls last esa R vk;sxk ftlesa incident dk time fn;k
P esa not….only vk;k gS rFkk 6 esa also… vk;k gS vr%
x;k gSA incident ds ckn Irwin dks surface ij yk;k
;g not only…. also dh structure gSA
x;k (6)A vr% lgh answer option (a) QSPR gSA
vr% sequence P ij gh end gksxh ,slk Hkh dsoy ,d gh
option(d) RSQP gSA
2. 1. Rola Sleiman parked her car in the only empty
spot outside Tripoli's evangelical church. vr% lgh answer option (d) RSQP gSA

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Grammar Point 4. 1. The Cinema is a very valuable teaching aid.

Not only….but also P. The Cinema is entertaining also.
Not only rFkk but also mu words ;k Q. Historical films help the teacher of History.
expressions ds immediately igys vkrs gSa ftUgs ;s R. Science can also be taught very effectively
modify djrs gSaA through Cinema.
Eg: Raja not only read the book, but also S. Large number of people like social films.
remembered what he had read. 6. Thus Cinema has a great impact on our
• Maani not only wrote the text but also society.
selected the illustrations. (a) RQSP (b) PQRS
• Not only the kitchen was flooded, but also (c)SQRP (d) QRPS
the rest of the house. Ans. (d) QRPS
 Verbs ds lkFk bldh mid-position Hkh possible gSA Explanation:
bl case esa not only lkekU;r% 'do' ds fcuk gh use 1 esa argument fn;k x;k gS fd Cinema ,d
gksrk gSA valuable teaching aid gSA
Eg: Rex Arya not only plays the piano, but Q o R esa blds supportive arguments fn;s x;s gSaA
also the violin. Q esa history dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk R esa science can
 Emphasis ds fy, not only dks clause dh also vk;k gSA also ;g crkrk gS fd ,slk gh ,d same
beginning esa j[krsa gSaA bl case esa auxiliary verb argument igys Hkh vk pqdk gS vr% sequence Q ls
+ subject bls follow djrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ nwljh start gksxh rFkk R, Q ds ckn gh vk;sxkA
auxiliary uk gks rks do dks use fd;k tkrk gSA P esa ,d u;k argument fn;k x;k gS fd cinema
bl case esa but dks lkekU;r% NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA entertaining Hkh gSA
Eg: Not only has he been late two times, he S o 6 esa social/ society ,d common factor gS
has also done no work. vr% sequence S ij end gksxhA
• Not only do they need food, but they are also vr% lgh answer option (d) QRPS gSA
short of water.
3. 1. Grandpa had some old clothes. 5. 1. Technology is meant for bringing comfort
P. But my mother took them out and kept to the body and spirituality brings
them neatly folded in the cupboard again. comfort to the mind.
Q. So he threw them into the waste basket. P. But in India that never happened religion
R. So he put the clothing into the family's bag has always encouraged Science.
of items to donate to charity. Q. Scientists were persecuted.
S. My mother found them and put them back R. Here religion and Philosophy were never
in his basket. isolated practices.
6. Grandpa finally put the items in my S. In the West, religion was always opposed
mother's mending basket and never saw to Science.
them again. 6. They intertwined with life, in music, art,
(a) PQSR (b) RSQP drama, dance, painting and sculpture.
(c) SRPQ (d) QSRP (a) PQSR (b) PRSQ
Ans. (d) QSRP (c) SQPR (d) SRQP
Explanation: SSC-CGL 2010 dk isij ns[ksaA Ans.(c) SQPR

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Explanation: • ftlls yxk fd muds chp serious fight py jgh gS (P)

1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd Technology body ds fy, rFkk • Calm down djuk pkgrk Fkk (Q)
spirituality mind ds fy, gSA • oks nksuks peacefully bed ij ysVs gq, Fks (R)
S esa crk;k x;k gS fd west esa religion us science dks • Fight TV serial esa py jgh Fkh (6)
ges'kk oppose fd;kA blh dk supportive vr% lgh answer option (d) SPQR gSA
argument Q esa fn;k x;k gS fd ogka Scientists
presecuted fd, x,A vr% SQ link gSA 7. 1. The Pyramids are beautiful enormous
P ds starting esa but gS tks contradiction show structures.
djrk gS fd India esa religion us ges'kk science dks P. A mummy is the dead body of a human
encourage fd;kA being to which oils and spices have been
R esa India ds fy, here iz;qDr gqvk gS rFkk P ds fy, applied to prevent it from decaying.
supportive argument fn;k x;k gS fd ;gka Q. They are the tombs of the old kings of
religion and philosophy dHkh Hkh isolated Egypt who were called the Pharaohs.
practices ugh FksA R. These mummies were placed inside these
6 esa religion and philosophy ds fy, pronoun great Pyramids.
they iz;qDr gqvk gS rFkk R ds supportive argument S. The bodies of the Pharaohs were made
dks vkxs c<+krs gq, 6 esa dgk x;k gS fd ;s nksuks life, into mummies when they died.
music, drama etc esa interwined FksA 6. Near them, were placed, gold, silver, food,
vr% lgh answer option (c) SQPR gSA furniture and other things because it was
believed that the mummies might require
6. 1. A couple in my neighbour is known for them after death.
shouting at each other. (a) QSPR (b) QSRP
P. With an apprehension of a serious fight (c) QPRS (d) SPRQ
between the two I went closer to the door Ans.(a) QSPR
and peeped in. Explanation:
Q. I intended to calm them down. R o 6 esa were placed ,d common factor gSA
R. I could guess both of them lay peacefully Parallel Construction ls]
in their bed. • Mummies pyramids ds vanj placed dh tkrh Fkh
S. Last night at about 11 O'clock I could hear (R)
shrieks and sounds. • buds ikl gold, silver, food… etc. placed fd;s tkrs
6. The fight was going on in a T.V. Serial on a Fks (6)
channel.
6 esa mummies ds fy, pronoun 'them' Hkh vk;k gSA
(a) PSRQ (b) RPQS
vr% sequence R ij end gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh
(c) RPSQ (d) SPQR option(a) QSPR gSA
Ans.(d) SPQR Logic II
Explanation: 1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd Pyramids beautiful
1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd esjs neighbour esa ,d couple ,d structures gSaA
nwljs ij shout djus ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA
Q esa pyramids ds fy, pronoun they vk;k gS rFkk
S esa last night dk incident crk;k x;k gS fd 11 cts ;g crk;k x;k gS fd pyramids D;k gksrs gSa vr%
shrieks dh vkoktsa vk jgh FkhA sequence Q ls start gksxhA

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Q o S esa Pharaohs ,d common factor gS vr% QS passion is doing them great harm.
,d link gSA S. Modern sports have becomes so
P esa a mummy vk;k gS rFkk R esa these mummies exaggerated that they can damage and
vk;k gS vr% PR Hkh ,d link gSA sometimes destroy one's health.
vr% lgh answer option (a) QSPR gSA 6. An enthusiasm for violent sports may well
dig an early grave for the participant.
8. 1. The heart is the pump of life. (a) QRPS (b) QRSP
P. They have even succeeded in heart (c) QPRS (d) QSPR
transplants. Ans. (a) QRPS
Q. Now-a days surgeons are able to stop a Explanation:
patient's heart and carry out complicated 1 o Q esa pleasure ,d common factor gSA oSls Hkh
operations. pkjksa options esa sequence Q ls gh start gks jgh gS vr%
R. A few years ago, it was impossible to lcls igys Q vk;sxkA
operate on a patient whose heart was not Q esa crk;k x;k gS fd fdlh enthusiasm dks gh dqN
working properly. yksx life dk only pleasure le> ysrs gSaA
S. If the heart stops we die in about five R esa blds fy, this passion vk;k gSA R o P esa passion
minutes. ,d common factor gSA vr% RP ,d link gSA
6. All this was made possible by the R, S o 6 esa sports/ modern sports/ violent
invention of the heart lung machine. sports ,d common factor gSA
(a) SRPQ (b) PQRS vr% lgh answer option (a) QRPS gSA
(c) RSQP (d) QRSP
Ans.(c) RSQP 10. 1. Once upon a time I went to Scotland.
Explanation: P. I found my flesh creep as I walked down
S o Q esa heart stops/stop a patient's heart ,d its sinister corridor.
common factor gSA Q. There, in a castle in the dark, misty
S esa dgk x;k gS fd ;fn heart stop gks tk;s rks O;fDr highlands, actually a modest hotel in
five minutes esa ej tk;sA Edinburgh
Q esa crk;k x;k gS fd vc surgeons fdlh patient dk R. and the next morning he'd been found
heart stop djds operations Hkh dj ldrs gSaA with his throat slit.
vr% SQ ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option S. We'd had dinner with Jock Mc. Arthur only
(c) RSQP esa gSA the previous night,
6. The chill finger of suspicion pointed at all
9. 1. Our pleasures should be healthy so that of us.
they can impart a sense of well-being. (a) QRSP (b) SRQP
P. This applies very much to the passion for (c) QPSR (d) PQSR
sport. Ans.(c) QPSR
Q. Some people become slaves to an Explanation:
enthusiasm and regard it as their real and 1 esa fn;k x;k gS fd ,d ckj eS Scotland x;kA
only pleasure in life. Q esa Scotland ds fy, there vk;k gS rFkk ogka ds fdlh
R. It is quite possible that indulging this castle dh ckr dh xbZ gSA

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… the previous night, (S) 12. 1. Children like to celebrate their birthday.
And the next morning … (R) P. In addition to birthday presents, they also
vr% SR ,d cronological sequence gSA receive greetings.
vr% lgh answer option (c) QPSR gSA Q. It provides an opportunity for them to
enjoy themselves with their friends.
11. 1. India is rapidly coming under the R. The birthday presents also add to their joy.
influence of western culture. S. Nobody can deny that company of friends
P. Earlier India had its own moral and social is joyful.
values. 6. All these factors make birthday worth
Q. This change can be seen in our education celebrating.
system, marriages, food habits and daily (a) QRSP (b) RPQS
routine. (c) QSRP (d) SRPQ
R. But today they have change enormously. Ans. (c) QSRP
S. The effect of westernization is visible Explanation:
everywhere in India. 1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd children viuk birthday
6. It may be harmful to forget our culture celebrate djuk like djrsa gSaA
and values completely. Q esa birthday ds fy, pronoun It iz;qDr gqvk gS rFkk
(a) PSRQ (b) SPRQ Q esa 1 ds argument dks explain fd;k x;k gS fd
(c) PQSR (d) QSRP birthday friends ds lkFk enjoy djus dh
Ans.(b) SPRQ opportunity nsrk gSA
Explanation: • Q o S esa friends ,d common factor gSA
1 o S esa western culture/ westernization ,d • S o R esa joyful/ joy ,d common factor gSA
common factor gSA • R o P esa birthday presents ,d common factor gSA
1 esa dgk x;k gS fd India esa western culture dk vr% lgh answer option (c) QSRP gSA
influence rapidly c<+ jgk gSA
S esa dgk x;k gS fd westernization dk effect India 13. 1. Researchers say that jogging alone is
esa lHkh txg ns[kk tk ldrk gSA unhealthy.
vr% sequence S ls start gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh P. It was found that communal joggers have
option (b) SPRQ gSA double the number of brain cells as solo
Logic II runners.
P esa crk;k x;k gS fd igys India ds moral and social Q. These positive effects are suppressed
values FksA when running occurs in isolation.
R esa bldk contradiction fn;k x;k gS fd but vc oks R. Experienced indication that running
change gks x;s gSaA alone stifles brain cell regeneration.
R o Q esa changed/ this change ,d common S. Experienced in a group, running
factor gSA vr% RQ ,d link gSA stimulates brain cell growth.
vr% lgh answer option (b) SPRQ gSA 6. However, joggers around the world
should remember that jogging is healthier
then rat race.

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(a) RPSQ (b) SPQR Explanation:

(c) PQSR (d) RQPS 1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd Katherine, New Zealand esa
Ans. (a) RPSQ born gqbZA
Explanation: Order of events ds according,
1 o R esa jogging alone/ running alone ,d • mls education ds fy, London Hkstk x;k (Q)
common factor gSA • og 4 lky ogka jgh (R)
1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd Researchers dgrsa gSa vdsys • New Zealand ykSVh ysfdu dissatisfied Fkh (S)
jogging djuk unhealthy gSA • 1908 esa nqckjk London xbZ (P)
R esa bldk supportive argument fn;k x;k gS fd • ogka literary career cuk;k (6)
experiments crkrs gS fd vdsys running djus ls vr% lgh answer option (b) QRSP gSA
brain cell regeneration de gksrk gSA
P esa crk;k x;k gS fd communal joggers esa brain 15. 1. One of the gifts of independence is the
cells, double gksrh gSaA awakening of women of our country.
R o P esa brain cells ,d common factor Hkh P. Besides, their talent is recognized and
gSA P o S esa communal joggers/ group running they are appointed to high posts in the
rFkk brain cells, common factors gSaA State.
P ds argument dks gh S esa vkxs c<+k;k x;k gS fd Q. Free India has seen women as Governors,
group esa running ls brain cells dh growth Hkh Ministers and Ambassadors.
c<+rh gSA
R. That is because our government is making
bl growth ds fy, Q esa These positive effects efforts to raise their status.
vk;k gS rFkk Q esa S dk contradiction fn;k x;k gS fd
S. Wo m e n h ave a b r i gh t f u t u re i n
vdsys running djus ls ;s positive effects
independent India.
suppress gks tkrs gSaA
6. We even had a woman Prime Minister.
vr% lgh answer option (a) RPSQ gSA
(a) QSPR (b) QPSR
(c) SPQR (d) SRPQ
14. 1. Katherine Mansfield was born in
Ans.(d) SRPQ
Wellington, New Zealand.
Explanation:
P. In 1908 she went back to the London
which she felt to be her spiritual home. 1 o S esa independence/independent ,d
Q. She was sent to Queen's College School, common factor gSA
London in her fifteenth year to 'finish' her 1 esa awakening of women dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk Q esa
education. bright future of women dh ckr dh xbZ gSA
R. She remained there for four years. vr% sequence Q ls start gksxhA
S. Soon after returning to New Zealand, she R eas bldk reason fn;k x;k gS (… That is
became dissatisfied. because… ) rFkk women ds fy, pronoun their
iz;qDr gqvk gSA
6. She hoped to make a literary there.
P esa ,d u;k argument fn;k x;k gS fd os high posts
(a) PSRQ (b) QRSP
ij appoint dh xbZ gSA ftlds examples Q esa fn;s x;s
(c) PQRS (d) RSQP
gSa& Governers, Ministers and Ambassandors.
Ans.(b) QRSP

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6 esa blh supportive argument dks vkxs c<+k;k x;k gS Hiuen Tsang.
fd gekjs ;gka woman Prime Minister Hkh jgh gSA 6. He stayed there for several years.
vr% lgh answer option (d) SRPQ gSA (a) RPSQ (b) SPQR
(c) RQPS (d) QPSR
16. 1. Designing is as natural to me as breathing. Ans. (c) RQPS
P. It was then that I launched my own label. Explanation:
Q. It's been a good season so far. S esa Hiuen Tsang (person) dh ckr dh xbZ gSA ftlds
R. But my career took off only after the birth fy, 6 esa pronoun 'He' vk;k gS vr% sequence S ij
of my second child. end gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh option(c) RQPS gSA
S. Right now, I'm busy with my first store. Logic II
6. Next month, I'll be going to New York. 1 o R esa Nalanda ,d common factor gSA
(a) PSQR (b) QRSP 1 esa Nalanda dks India dk famous education
(c) SQRP (d) RPSQ centre crk;k x;k gS rFkk R esa crk;k x;k gS fd
Ans.(d) RPSQ Nalanda ds ruins vkt Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA
Explanation: vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA
1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd designing esjs fy, mruh gh Q esa crk;k x;k gS fd ;s Bihar Sharif ds ikl situated
natural gS ftruh breathing. gSA
R esa bldk contradiction fn;k x;k gS fd but esjk P esa crk;k x;k gS fd ;gka 10 gtkj Buddhist monk
career second child ds birth ds ckn gh 'kq: gqvkA jgrs FksA

bl ?kVuk ds fy, P esa It was then fn;k x;k gS fd rc Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang Hkh ;gka vk;k Fkk
eSus viuk label launch fd;kA (S)

S esa first store dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk Q esa crk;k gS fd ;g • og ;gka dqN years :dk (6)
vHkh rd good season gSA vr% lgh answer option (c) RQPS gSA
Tense dh sequence ds according,
18. 1. The world leaders,
• But my career took off (Past tense) R
P. That the despotic regime will try to get
• It was then …. (Past tense) P
Q. By unleashing cruder violence that may
• Right now, I am busy … (Present tense) S
come
• It's been …………………… (Present tense) Q
R. gathered in the peace-conference, were
• Next month, I'll be going…. (Future tense) - 6
unanimous in voicing in voicing their
vr% lgh answer option (d) RPSQ gSA fears
S. over its palpable sense of insecurity
17. 1. Nalanda became India's famous centre of
6. In the form of the use of chemical
education.
weapons.
P. Ten thousand Buddhist monks used to
(a) RPSQ (b) QPRS
live there.
(c) PQSR (d)SQRP
Q. It is situated near the town of Bihar Sharif.
Ans.(a) RPSQ
R. The ruins of Nalanda can still be seen.
S. It was visited by the Chinese Pilgrim

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Explanation: S o 6 es many nations/ some nations ,d

try to get over ,d phrase gSA common factor gSA
P ds end esa try to get rFkk S ds starting esa over vk;k S esa dgk x;k gS fd many nations dks bl rjhds ls
gS vr% PS ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh freedom fey xbZ gSA
option(a) RPSQ esa gSA 6 esa bldk contradiction fn;k x;k gS fd but some
Logic II Nations dks vHkh Hkh desired freedom ugh feyh gSA
1 esa The world leaders vk;k gS ;g subject gS vr% vr% lgh answer option (a) QPRS gSA
blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd R esa (…were… ) nh xbZ gS
vr% sequence R ls start gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh 20. 1. In a first, a robotic exoskeleton device has
option(a) RPSQ gSA enabled a 39- year old former athlete, who
vr% lgh answer option (a) RPSQ gSA had been completely paralysed for four
years,
19. 1. Mandela led the battle of freedom against P. This is the first time that a person with
slavery. chronic, complete paralysis has regained
P. The way was fighting with non-violence enough voluntary control to actively work
and truth. with a robotic device.
Q. He fought it in a unique way. Q. The athlete's leg movement also resulted
R. This struggle brought the racists down to in other health benefits,
the ground. R. to control his leg muscles and take
S. Many nations got their freedom in this thousands of steps.
way. S. in addition to the device, the man was
6. But some nations still wouldn't get the aided by a novel non-invasive spinal
desired freedom. stimulation technique that does not
require surgery.
(a) QPRS (b) RSPQ
6. Including improved cardio vascular
(c) PQRS (d) SPQR
function and muscle tone.
Ans.(a) QPRS
(a) PQRS (b) RPSQ
Explanation:
(c) SPQR (d) QRPS
Q o P esa a unique way/ The way ,d common
Ans.(b) RPSQ
factor gSA
Explanation:
Q esa ,d unique way dh ckr dh xbZ gS rFkk P esa bls
Punctuation ls solve dj ldrsa gSa &
explain fd;k x;k gS fd ;s way non- violence and
truth dk FkkA 6 esa tks sentence fn;k x;k gS oks complete
sentence ugh gksdj fdlh sentence dk last part gS
vr% QP ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option(a)
D;ksafd ;g capital letter ls start ugh gks jgk gSA
QPRS esa gSA
vr% blls igys tks part vk;sxk oks capital letter ls
Logic II
start gksxk rFkk mlds end esa full stop ugh vk;sxkA
1 esa fn;k x;k gS fd Mandela us slavery ds against
battle dks lead fd;kA P, R o S rhuksa ds end esa full stop gS dsoy Q ds end esa
Q esa crk;k x;k gS fd blus bls unique way esa yM+kA Q esa
full stop ugh gS vr% 6 ls igys Q vk;sxk vFkkZr~
Mandela ds fy, personal pronoun 'He' vk;k gSA sequence Q ij end gksxhA
vr% sequence Q ls start gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (b) RPSQ gSA

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SSC-CGL 2014
1. (A) We can give him/ (B) and let him do Structure - thought of (somebody/
nothing/ (C) to lock up a man/ (D) is one of something) doing something - Something
the cruelest punishments that you think of or remember.
(a) A D C B (b) B D C A Eg.: I don't like the thought of you walking
(c) C B D A (d) D C A B home alone.
Ans.(c) CBDA • The very thought of it makes me feel sick.
Come, preposition 'to' ysrk gS vr% AC Hkh ,d link gSA
Explanation:
vr% lgh sequence BDAC cusxhA
A o B esa pronoun 'him' vk;k gS lkekU;r% sentence
pronoun ls start ugh gksrkA B esa subject 'some' gS ftlds fy, pronoun they
'A' esa iz;qDr gqvk gSA D esa vk;s gq, 'value of time' ds fy,
D esa is vk;k gS sentence verb ls Hkh start ugh gksxkA
C esa pronoun 'it' iz;qDr gqvk gSA
vr% ;g sentence A. B o D ls start ugh gksxkA
vr% lgh answer option (d) BDAC gSA
C esa ,d phrase fn;k x;k gS& 'to lock up a man'
(fdlh O;fDr dks tsy esa can dj fn;k tk;s)
3. (A) To the undertaking/ (B) may very well be
bl phrase ls sentence start fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk compared/ (C) of a journey/ (D) the process
bl phrase esa 'a man' ,d subject gSA of learning
B esa and vk;k gS tks ,d u;s argument ;k idea dks (a) A C D B (b) B D C A
add djrk gSA (c) D B A C (d) C B D A
and ds ckn 'let him do nothing' (vkSj mls dqN uk Ans.(c) DBAC
djus fn;k tk;s) fn;k x;k gS ;gka him, a man ds fy, Explanation:
iz;qDr gqvk gSA bl iwjs phrase ds fy, verb 'is' vk;sxh
Compare lkekU;r% preposition 'to' ysrk gSA vr%
tks fd D esa nh xbZ gSA
BA ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option(c)
D esa crk;k x;k gS fd ;s oks cruelest punishment esa DBAC esa gSA
ls ,d gS tks ge mls ns ldrs gSa (we can give him - A)
Structure Compare to
A esa bl sentence dks complete fd;k x;k gS rFkk Eg.: I have had some difficulties but they were
pronoun 'him', a man ds fy, gh iz;qDr gqvk gSA nothing compared to yours.
vr% lgh answer option (c) CBDA gSA bl sentence esa 'The process of learning'
subject gS vr% blds ckn verb 'may' vk;sxhA
2. (A) Until they have come/ (B) some take no vr% sequence D ls start gksxh rFkk DB ,d link gSA
thought/ (C) to the end of it/ (D) of the vr% lgh answer option (c) DBAC gSA
value of time
4. (A) Half its beauty and usefulness/ (B)
(a) A C D B (b) C B D A knowledge would lose/ (C) without hard
(c) D C B A (d) B D A C toil/ (D) if we could acquire it
Ans. (d) BDAC (a) C B D A (b) C D B A
Explanation: (c) B A D C (d) D C A B
Thought lkekU;r% preposition 'of' ysrk gS vr% BD Ans. (c) BADC
,d link gSA

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Explanation: Explanation:
bl sentence esa knowledge subject gSA vr% sequence ;g sentence present perfect tense dh parallel
B ls start gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) BADC gSA construction gSA
B esa fn;k x;k gS fd knowledge would lose blds vr% have not … (A)
ckn explain fd;k tk;sxk fd lose dj nsxk ftldk
been done… (C)
reply (A) esa fn;k x;k gS & Half its beauty and
vr% AC ,d link gSA
usefulness.
D esa that vk;k gS tks fd The noblest deeds ds fy,
fQj condition vk;sxh fd fdl condition esa ,slk gksxk
relative pronoun gS vr% BD ,d link gS rFkk
;g (D) esa crk;k x;k gS& If we could acquire it…
sentence B ls gh start gksxkA
without hard toil (C) rFkk C bl sentence dks
Grammar point- relative pronoun ds ckn verb
complete dj jgk gSA
subject ds according vkrh gSA

5. (A) Purity of our lives depends on/ (B) much

7. (A) Is often worse than/ (B) to make him
of the happiness and/ (C) of our companions
sad/ (C) to hurt a person's heart,/ (D)
and friends/ (D) our making a wise choice
breaking his head
(a) D C B A (b) C B A D
(a) A D B C (b) D C B A
(c) B A D C (d) A D C B
(c) B A C D (d) C B A D
Ans.(a) BADC
Ans.(d) CBAD
Explanation:
Explanation:
Happiness and purity ,d collocation gS vr%
C o B esa parallel construction gS
BA ,d link gSA
to hurt a person's heart, (C)
;gka Happiness and purity dh ckr dh xbZ gS vr% ;g
bl sentence dk subject (much of the to make him sad (B)
happiness and purity of our lives) gS vr% C o B generally 'and' ls tqM+rs gSa but ;gka C esa and
sequence B ls gh start gksxhA uk nsdj comma (,) fn;k x;k gS vr% igys C vk;sxk fQj B
Choice lkekU;r% preposition 'of' ysrk gS vr% DC vr% CB ,d link gS rFkk sequence C ls start gksxhA
,d link gSA A ds end esa than vk;k gS tks breaking his head ds
fy, iz;qDr gqvk gSA
Structure choice of
vr% AD Hkh ,d link gSA
Eg.: The menu has a good choice of desserts.
vr% lgh answer option (d) CBAD gSA
• There was not much choice of colour.
vr% lgh answer option (a) BADC gSA
8. (A) A right to equal opportunity/ (B) while
we are born equal/ (C) all have not the same
6. (A) On earth have not/ (B) the noblest
capacity/ (D) meaning that we have
deeds/ (C) been done for gold/ (D) that have
been done (a) B D A C (b) D B C A
(a) A C B D (b) B D A C (c) A C B D (d) C A B D
(c) C A D B (d) D B C A Ans.(a) BDAC
Ans.( b ) BDAC Explanation:
B, while ls start gks jgk gSA

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;gka while argument dks introduce djok jgk gS Eg: He stopped talking about his tour France
vr% sentence B ls start gksxkA and went on to describe his other problems.
B esa argument fn;k x;k gS fd while we are born (iii) Remember/ Forget
equal…. Remember/ forget + ing form esa past dh ckr
bls D o A esa explain fd;k x;k gSA igys D vk;sxk & dh tkrh gSA
meaning that we have… (D) • I still remember buying my first car.
have ds ckn phrase vk;sxh Forget…. ing dk iz;ksx lkekU;r% I'll never
forget…. Ing phrase esa fd;k tkrk gSA
a right to equal opportunity (A)
• I'll never forget hearing this piece of music
rFkk C bls complete djsxkA
for the first time.
vr% lgh answer option (a) BDAC gSA
• I'll never forget meeting the James Bond.
 ,slk place tgka ge dksbZ oLrq NksM+ vk;sa gks ml place
Grammar Point dks mention djus ds fy, forget dk use ugh fd;k
dqN verbs rFkk adjectives ds ckn gerund ;k tk ldrk gSA
infinitive dks use fd;k tk ldrk gSA Eg: I've forgotten my book at library. ()
Eg: I started playing the bagpipes when I • I've left my book at library. ()
was 7. ()  Remember/ forget + infinitive bldk vFkZ
• I started to play the bagpipes when I was 7. () 'forward in time' gksrk gS vFkkZr~ ;g ml moment
• Alice Arya was proud of having won. () dks n'kkZrk gS ftlesa dksbZ thing ;k action gks jgk gks ;k
• Alice Arya was proud to have won. () Hkfo"; esa gksxkA
dqN verbs rFkk adjectives esa gerund rFkk Eg: You must remember to fetch Mr. Rex Arya
from the airport tomorrow.
infinitive ds meaning esa difference gksrk gS&
• I forget to buy the Carlsberg beer.
(i) Regret
NOTE : remember doing something rFkk
Regret + ing form blesa past dh ckr dh tkrh gSA
remember to do something dk difference
,slh dksbZ past dh ckr ftlds fy, dksbZ O;fDr sorry
feel djsaA • Eg: I remember posting the letter.

• I regret leaving college at 21- it was a big (bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd eSus letter post fd;k Fkk mldh
mistake. image esjs mind esa gSA)
Regret + infinitive dk use lkekU;r% bad news ds • I remember to post the letter.
announcements ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (bldk vFkZ gS fd eSus ;kn j[kdj letter post fd;k Fkk
Eg: We regret to inform passengers that the bls Hkwyk ugh FkkA)
15.30 train is two hour late.
• We regret to inform you that your 9. (A) Bestowed with indifference/ (B) with
application has not been successful. kind words is much more/ (C) a small gift
(ii) Go on accompanied/ (D) acceptable than a large
Go on + -ing form dk vFkZ gksrk gS& 'continue' gift.
Eg: He went on talking about his success (a) A D C B (b) B C A D
until we all went to sleep. (c) D A B C (d) C B D A
Go on + infinitive fdlh activity esa change dks Ans.(d) CBDA
n'kkZrk gSA

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Explanation: 11. (A) With reluctance/ (B) of his kindly/ (C)

accompanied lkekU;r% preposition with ysrk gS and faithful Persian friend/ (D) he accepted
vr% CB ,d link gSA the invitation
C esa 'a small gift' dh ckr dh xbZ gS rFkk D esa a large (a) B A D C (b) D B A C
gift dh ckr dh xbZ gS but D esa than Hkh vk;k gSA (c) A D B C (d) C B A D
vr% bu nksuks dks compare fd;k x;k gS vr% sentence Ans.(c) ADBC
C ls gh start gksxkA Explanation:
…more… than structure Invitation lkekU;r% preposition 'of' ysrk gS vr%
Used to form the comparative of adjectives DB ,d link gSA
and adverbs with two or more syllables. Structure : invitation of
Eg.: She was far more intelligent than her Eg.: A concert was held at the invitation of
sister. the Mayor.
More acceptable than vr% BD ,d link gSA Kindly-,d adverb and adjective nksuks gS bl
Parallel Construction ls] sentence esa ;g adjective gSA
a small gift accompanied with… ;gka faithful rFkk Persian Hkh adjective gSA
a large gift bestowed with…. Order of adjectives ds according,
vr% DA Hkh ,d link gSA Kindly and faithful Persian friend, gksxk vr% BC
vr% lgh answer option (d) CBDA gSA ,d Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option (c) ADBC
esa gSA
10. (A) He was a versatile writer who/ (B) that vr% lgh answer option (c) ADBC gSA
are all considered the best in their spheres/
(C) Tagore was a poet before everything else Order of adjectives dks Detail ls le>us ds fy,
but/ (D) wrote novels, dramas, essays, and Manisha Bansal Ma'am dh Book 42 Paper
short stories of English Language i<+saA
(a) C A B D (b) A B D C +
(c) B D C A (d) C A D B 12. (A) Stubbornly refused/(B) the thief
Ans.(d) CADB almost/ (C) his hands up or he would shoot/
(D) when the policeman told him to keep
Explanation:
(a) A C B D (b) D B A C
A ds end esa who vk;k gS tks fd subjective form gS
(c) C A D B (d) B A D C
blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd D ds starting esa
(wrote…) gS vr% AD ,d Neon link gSA Ans.(d) BADC
;gka C, Tagore ls start gks jgk gS tks fdlh dk uke gS vr% Explanation:
sequence C ls start gksxhA bl sentence esa knowledge subject gSA vr% sequence
B ls start gksxh] ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) BADC gSA
C, but ij end gks jgk gS but, contradiction ds fy,
Keep your/ his hands up ,d collocation gSA
vkrk gS vr% blds ckn A vk;sxkA
vr% DC ,d Neon link gSA
D esa novels, dramas, essays and short stories
D esa pronoun him vk;k gS vr% sentence D ls start
vk;k gS buds fy, B esa 'that are all' iz;qDr gqvk gS vr% D
ugh gksxk] ;gka him, 'thief' ds fy, vk;k gSA
ds ckn B vk;sxkA
vr% sequence B ls start gksxhA
vr% lgh answer option (d) CADB gSA

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The thief almost… (B) vr% lgh answer option (d) DCBA gSA
Stubbornly refused … (A)
B ds ckn A vk;sxk D;ksafd B esa subject (The thief) gS 15. (A) My actions towards him/ (B) he told me
rFkk A esa verb (refused) gSA several things/ (C) had been felt to be very
vr% lgh answer option (d) BADC gSA unkind/ (D) and one of them was that
(a) C B D A (b) A B C D
13. (A) Shall have shifted/ (B) of this month we/ (c) B D A C (d) A C D B
(C) by the end/ (D) to owe new house Ans.(c) BDAC
(a) C B A D (b) A D B C Explanation:
(c) B D C A (d) D A B C B esa several things vk;k gS rFkk D esa one of them
Ans.(a) CBAD vk;k gS vr% BD ,d link gSA
Explanation: A esa 'my actions towards him' vk;k gS tks fd
By the end of this month/ year/ week etc. subject gS vr% blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd C esa (had
future perfect tense ds indicators gksrs gSa vr% CB been felt…) nh xbZ gS vr% AC Hkh ,d link gSA
,d Neon link gSA vr% lgh answer option (c) BDAC gSA
By the end of this month we….
B ds end esa we (subject) vk;k gS vr% blds ckn verb 16. (A) And never got uncoiled/ (B) out of which
vk;sxh tks fd A esa (shall have shifted) nh xbZ gSA interminable serpents/ (C) it was a town of
Shifted lkekU;r% preposition 'to' ysrk gS vr% AD machinery and tall chimneys/ (D) of smoke
Hkh ,d link gSA trailed themselves for ever and ever

Structure shift to (a) B C A D (b) C B D A

Eg.: His sympathies rapidly shifted to the side (c) D B A C (d) A C B D

of workers. Ans. (b) CBDA
vr% lgh answer option (a) CBAD gSA Explanation:
C esa It was a town of machinery… vk;k gS ;gka 'It'
14. (A) Asked me what I was and where I was ,d introductory subject gS vr% sentence C ls
bound for/ (B) I met with a very aged man start gksxkA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option(b) CBDA gSA
who/ (C)of the hill called difficulty/ (D) D ds end esa for ever and ever… vk;k gS rFkk A ds
when I came to the foot starting esa and never vk;k gS vr% parallel
(a) C B A D (b) C B D A construction ls] For ever and ever and
(c) A B D C (d) D C B A never… vr% DA ,d Neon link gSA
Ans.(d) DCBA vr% lgh answer option (b) CBDA gSA
Explanation: 17. (A) Use a fairly good quality cotton/ (B) as
B ds end esa who vk;k gS ;g subjective form gS vr% the thread is inserted in the needle's eye/ (C)
blds ckn verb vk;sxhA ;gka verb, A ds starting esa or nylon thread so that/ (D) the strands do
(asked…) nh xbZ gS vr% BA ,d link gSA not unravel
D ds end esa foot vk;k gS rFkk C ds starting esa …of (a) A B C D (b) B C D A
the hill vk;k gSA (c) D C A B (d) A C D B
Foot of the hill ,d collocation gS vr% DC Hkh ,d link gSA Ans.(D) A C D B

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Explanation: • A pleasant climate/evening / place.

Parallel Construction ls] • A pleasant smile/voice/manner.
…cotton and nylon thread… D ds starting esa introductory subject 'It' vk;k gS
vr% AC ,d Neon link gSA vr% sequence D ls gh start gksxhA B ds end esa flow
vk;k gSA Flow of the river ,d phrase gS vr% B ds
C ds end esa that conjunction vk;k gS vr% blds ckn ckn C vk;sxkA
tks clause vk;sxk mldk subject vk;sxkA ;gka D esa
vr% lgh answer option (d) DBCA gSA
'the strands' subject gS vr% C ds ckn D vk;sxkA rFkk
B lcls last esa sequence dks complete djsxkA
20. (A) In the winter time/ (B) the 2022 World
vr% lgh answer option (d) ACDB gSA
cup in Qatar/ (C) would best be staged/ (D)
will not be held in June and July but
18. (A)The blossoming flowers and weakening
(a) B C A D (b) C D A B
the roots of our society/ (B) drug addiction/
(C) which is eating away/ (D) is the monster (c) A D C B (d) B D C A
(a) D B C A (b) D C A B Ans.(d) BDCA
(c) B D C A (d) B C D A Explanation:
Ans. (c) BDCA ;gka 'the 2022 World cup in Qatar' subject gS
vr% sequence B ls start gksxhA
Explanation:
subject ds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd D esa (will not be
;gka drug addiction subject gS vr% sequence B ls
held…) nh xbZ gS vr% B ds ckn D vk;sxkA
start gksxhA subject ds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd D esa
(is…) nh xbZ gSA vr% B ds ckn D vk;sxkA C ds end esa staged vk;k gSA staged lkekU;r%
preposition 'in' ysrk gSA in, (A) ds 'kq:vkr esa gS vr%
D ds end esa monster vk;k gS blds fy, C esa which
CA ,d link gSA
vk;k gS vr% D ds ckn C vk;sxkA
Structure Staged in
A lcls last esa vk;sxk rFkk sequence dks complete
djsxkA vr% lgh answer option (d) BDCA gSA
vr% lgh answer option (c) BDCA gSA

19. (A) From the mountains/(B) to see the

gentle flow/ (C) of the river/ (D) it is very
pleasant
(a) B D A C (b) B D C A
(c) D A C B (d) D B C A
Ans.(d) DBCA
Explanation:
Pleasant lkekU;r% preposition 'to' ysrk gS vr% DB
,d Neon link gSA
It is very pleasant to see the…
Structure : Pleasant to
Eg :It was very pleasant to be alone again.
• Music that is pleasant to the ear.

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SSC-CGL 2013
1. 1. Many people advised me against opting ,slk dsoy ,d gh option(a) PRSQ gSA
for English. Logic II
P. The reason is I love the subject. P ds end esa difference vk;k gSA difference
Q. Similarly I chose Political Science. preposition 'to' ysrk gS vr% P ds ckn R vk;sxkA (Q
R. I decided to opt for it. dk to be improved verb form gSA)
S. I find Political Science extremely interesting. Q ds end esa improved vk;k gS] improved
6. It was a subject in my graduation as well. preposition 'in' ysrk gS tks fd sentence 6 ds
(a) PQRS (b) RPSQ starting esa gS vr% sequence Q ij end gksxhA
(c) RPQS (d) SRPQ vr% lgh answer option (a) PRSQ gSA
Ans.(c) RPQS
3. 1. Most of the diamonds found
Explanation:
P. are high enough to allow
Sentence 1 o R esa opting/ opt ,d common
factor gSA vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA Q. where the pressure and temperature
P esa English opt djus dk reason fn;k x;k gS fd eq>s R. on Earth were formed below
;g subject vPNk yxrk gSA vr% RP ,d link gSA S. the Earth's crust in the upper mantle
Q o S esa Political Science ,d common factor gSA 6. diamonds to crystallize.
Q esa Political Science dks chose djus dh ckr gqbZ gS (a) PSRQ (b) SRQP
rFkk S esa ;g extremely interesting yxkA vr% QS Hkh (c) RSQP (d) RPSQ
,d link gSA Ans.(c) RSQP
vr% lgh answer option (c) RPQS gSA Explanation:
Sentence 1 ds end esa found vk;k gS ;g
2. 1. The availability of electric power preposition in/on ysrk gSA
P. would make a tremendous difference Eg.: Their marriage was founded on love and
Q. to be improved mutual respect.
R. to the countryside R ds starting esa 'on' gS vr% sequence R ls start
S. and enable rural economy gksxhA R ds end esa below gS ftls S esa explain fd;k
x;k gS 'below the Earth's crust' vr% R ds ckn S
6. in various directions.
vk;sxkA
(a) PRSQ (b) RQSP
bl Earth's crust ds fy, Q esa where vk;k gS vr% S ds
(c) QRPS (d) RSQP ckn Q vk;sxkA
Ans.(a) PRSQ
P ds end esa allow vk;k gS allow preposition 'to'
Explanation: ysrk gS tks fd sentence 6 esa (… diamonds to…) gSA
Sentence 1 esa 'The availability of electric vr% lgh answer option (c) RSQP gSA
power' vk;k gS ;g subject gSA blds ckn verb vk;sxh
tks fd P esa (…would make…) gS] vr% sequence P
ls start gksxhA

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4. 1. Computers and mobile phones 6. 1. It is true

P. grammar and reducing P. born to be happy but
Q. are turning us into Q. we are born
R. lazy writers R. that we are not
S. ruining our spelling and S. to seek happiness
6. our attention span. 6. seizing every opportunity.
(a) QRSP (b) SPQR (a) RPQS (b) QSRP
(c) QSPR (d) SRPQ (c) RSQP (d) PSQR
Ans.(a) QRSP Ans.(a) RPQS
Explanation: Explanation:
Sentence 1 esa Computers and mobile phones Sentence 1 esa It is true vk;k gSA blds ckn fdlh
vk;k gS ;g subject gS vr% blds ckn verb vk;sxh tks fd argument dks introduce djok;k tk;sxk ftlds fy,
Q esa (…are…) gS vr% sequence Q ls start gksxhA lkekU;r% conjunction 'that' iz;qDr gksrk gSA 'that' R
ds starting esa gS vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA
Spelling and Grammar collocation gS vr% SP
,d link gSA Parallel Construction ls]
Parallel Construction ls] We are not born to be happy but we are
born to seek happiness…
• Ruining our spelling and grammar and
reducing our attention span. vr% lgh answer option (a) RPQS gSA

vr% sequence P ij end gksxhA

7. 1. Indiscriminate industrialization resulted
vr% lgh answer option (a) QRSP gSA
P. as the rural
Q. in cities in search
5. 1. Greed is regarded as
R. in urban migration
P. possible ruinous and
S. poor settled
Q. because it has
6. of opportunities.
R. destructive effects
(a) PQRS (b) SRQP
S. immoral behaviour
(c) RPSQ (d) PSQR
6. on the other people.
Ans.(c) RPSQ
(a) RQPS (b) SPRQ
Explanation:
(c) SQPR (d) SQRP
Sentence 1 ds end esa resulted vk;k gS Resulted
Ans.(c) SQPR
preposition 'in' ysrk gSA
Explanation:
'in' Q o R nks esa gS but Q ls start gksus okyh sequence
R esa effects vk;k gSA effects preposition 'on' ysrk
fdlh Hkh option esa ugh gSA dsoy ,d gh option(c)
gS tks fd sentence 6 ds starting esa gS vr% sequence
RPSQ gS ftlesa sequence R ls start gks jgh gS vr%
R ij end gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) SQPR gSA
;gha lgh answer gSA
Eg.: Modern farming methods can have an
Structure - Result in something - To make
adverse effect on the environment.
something happen
Eg.: The cyclone has resulted in many
thousands of deaths.

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in search of ,d collocation gSA Q ds end esa in vr% lgh answer option (b) PSRQ gSA
search rFkk sentence 6 ds starting esa of vk;k gS
vr% sequence Q ij end gksxhA ,slk Hkh dsoy ,d gh 10. 1. The Railways have launched
option (c) RPSQ gSA P. where one can find
vr% lgh answer option (c) RPSQ gSA Q. on a Google map
R. an online application
8. 1. There are some stores S. the exact location of 6,500 trains
P. that make it easy 6. on a real time basis.
Q. who have (a) QRSP (b) QRPS
R. with reasonable goods (c) RPSQ (d) SQPR
S. for people Ans.(c) RPSQ
6. a limited budget. Explanation:
(a) PQRS (b) SPQR Sentence 1 esa fn;k x;k gS&
(c) RPSQ (d) QPSR The Railways have launched…
Ans.(c) RPSQ blds ckn object vk;sxk tks fd R esa …. (an online
Explanation: application…) fn;k x;k gSA ;gka an online
S ds end esa people vk;k gS blds fy, Relative application direct object gSA
pronoun 'who' Q ds starting esa vk;k gS vr% SQ ,d vr% sequence R ls start gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh
Neon link gS tks dsoy ,d gh option(c) RPSQ esa gSA option (c) RPSQ gSA
vr% lgh answer option (c) RPSQ gSA blds ckn conjunction vk;sxk tks fd P esa
(…where…) fn;k x;k gSA vr% RP link gSA
9. 1. The transition from vr% lgh answer option (c) RPSQ gSA
P. school to college
Q. meet it 11. 1. A man is born alone
R. so one must P. good and bad
S. is demanding Q. he experiences the
6. without expectations. R. and dies alone, and
(a) SQRP (b) PSRQ S. consequences of
(c) PRQS (d) RQPS 6. his actions alone.
Ans.(b) PSRQ (a) RQSP (b) RQPS
Explanation: (c) QSPR (d) PQRS
Transition dh structure fuEUk gksrh gS& Ans.(b) RQPS
Transition from … to… Explanation:
Eg.: The transition from school to full-time Parallel Construction ls] A man is born alone
work and dies alone…. vr% sequence R ls start gksxhA
vr% sequence P ls start gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh R ds end esa 'and' vk;k gS tks conjunction gS blds
option(b) PSRQ gSA must ds ckn verb dh Ist ckn u;k sentence start gksxk vr% subject vk;sxkA
form vk;sxh rmust meet…. vr% RQ link gSA
Q esa he fn;k x;k gS vr% R ds ckn Q vk;sxkA

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He experiences the (Q) 6. Food and health are closely related.

good and bad (P) (a) QSRP (b) PQRS
consequences of (S) (c) QRSP (d) PRSQ
his actions alone (sentence 6) Ans.(a) QSRP
vr% lgh answer option (b) RQPS gSA Explanation:
Q esa argument fn;k x;k gS& universal love and
12. 1. In the first years of his reign, Ashoka was non-violence dk message nsus ds ckotwn ;g
an autocrat. spread ugh gqvkA
P. The effect over the slaughter on his mind S es bldk reason crk;k x;k gS fd ,slk blfy, gqvk fd
was profound. ;g inward looking habit gSA
Q. He was successful but thousand were bl inward looking habit ds fy, R esa supportive
slain in the battle. argument fn;k x;k gS fd ;g mind esa best
R. About the ninth year he decided to cultivated gksrh gSA vr% S ds ckn R vk;sxkA
conquer Kalinga. vr% lgh answer option (a) QSRP gSA
S. This caused a sudden change of his heart.
6. He joined the Buddhist community and 14. 1. Optimism is not a deep, complicated
became a monk. philosophy.
(a) RPQS (b) RSPQ P. In some persons it is an inborn trait.
(c) RQSP (d) RQPS Q. In fact, it is always taking a positive and
Ans.(d) RQPS bright view of life.
Explanation: R. It is more of a general attitude of life.
Sentence 1 esa Ashoka ds reign ds first years dh S. They are tuned that way by nature and
ckr gqbZ gSA temperament.
ftls R esa explain fd;k x;k gS fd mlus ninth year esa 6. However in most cases it is an acquired
Kalinga dks conquer djuk decide fd;kA and nurtured habit.
(/;ku ls ns[ksa& lHkh options R ls gh start gks jgsa gSaA) (a) RQPS (b) QRPS
Q esa crk;k gS fd og successful jgk but gtkjksa yksx ekjs (c) PSRQ (d) PSQR
x;sA Ans.(a) RQPS
Q o P esa slain/ slaughter ,d common factor gSA Explanation:
vr% Q ds ckn P vk;sxkA vr% lgh answer option Sentence esa dgk x;k gS fd optimism ,d deep,
(d) RQPS gSA complicated philosophy ugh gSA
Rkks optimism D;k gS\ bldk reply R esa fn;k x;k gS fd
13. 1. Vegetarianism promotes a natural way of life. ;g general attitude of life gSA
P. A vegetarian's life-style is natural and blh dk supportive argument Q esa fn;k x;k gS fd
healthy. ;g positive and bright view of life gSA
Q. Despite its message of universal love and R o Q esa attitude of life/ view of life ,d
non-violence, it has not spread. common factor Hkh gSA
R. It is best cultivated in the mind. P esa again ,d u;k argument introduce djok;k
S. This may be because it is an inward x;k gS fd dqN persons esa ;g inborn trait gSA S esa
looking habit. persons ds fy, personal pronoun 'they' vk;k gS
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rFkk P ds argument dks S esa explain fd;k x;k gS fd os Ans.(d) QPSR

nature and temperament ls gh optimistic gksrs gSaA Explanation:
bldk contradiction sentence 6 esa fn;k x;k gS fd Sentence 1 esa fn;k x;k gS fd gesa viuk leisure
most cases esa ;g acquired and nurtured habit carefully plan djuk pkfg,A
gSA vr% lgh answer option (a) RQPS gSA blds ckn Q vk;sxk ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd gesa dksbZ
interesting and useful activity choose djuh
15. 1. Our life is full of ups and downs. pkfg,A
P. They too had problems in their lives. Q rFkk P esa activity ,d common factor gS rFkk P esa
Q. When we face failures we are often the activity vk;k gS vFkkZr~ activity dks igys dgha
disheartened. introduce djok;k tk pqdk gS vr% P, Q ds ckn vk;sxkA
R. They fought against all odds and achieved vr% QP ,d Neon link gSA
success. vr% lgh answer option (d) QPSR gSA
S. The lives of great men inspire us.
6. By following them we can overcome 17. 1. The majority of children world-wide who
crises. are out of schools are girls.
(a) SQPR (b) PSQR P. She marries much later in life and has
(c) SPRQ (d) QSPR fewer children.
Ans.(c) SPRQ Q. A working woman spends 90% of her
Explanation: income on the family.
Sentence 1 o S esa our life/ The lives ,d R. An educated woman acquires self respect
common factor gSA and confidence.
S o P esa the lives/ their lives ,d common S. Child mortality drops and fewer cases of
factor gSA P esa great man ds fy, personal mothers die in child birth.
pronoun 'they' vk;k gSA 6. So when you educate a woman the
P o R esa they ,d common factor gSA benefits cascade across the society.
Q o 6 esa failure/ crises ,d common factor gSA (a) PSQR (b) RPSQ
vr% lgh answer option (c) SPRQ gSA (c) QRPS (d) QPRS
Ans.(b) RPSQ
16. 1. We should plan our leisure carefully. Explanation:
P. The activity we choose should make us R esa tks statement fn;k x;k gS oks stand alone gS
happy. vFkkZr~ ;gka ls argument start gqvk gS vr% sequence
Q. We should choose some interesting and R ls start gksxhA
useful activity. An educated woman ds fy, P esa personal
R. It should increase our confidence. pronoun 'she' vk;k gSA vr% RP link gSA
S. We should then work at it during our P esa marriage o fewer children dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk
leisure. S esa child mortality drop gksus dh ckr gqbzZ gS vr% P ds
6. That is the way to be healthy, wealthy and ckn S vk;sxkA
happy. vr% lgh answer option (b) RPSQ gSA
(a) PRQS (b) QSPR
(c) QRPS (d) QPSR

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18. 1. Architecture began Explanation:

P. to build their own shelters Q esa potatoes dks sort djus dh ckr dh xbZ gSA bl
Q. on ready-made ones process dks S esa explain fd;k x;k gS fd bUgs size ds
R. when early people started according divide fd;k tkrk gSA
S. rather than relying vr% QS ,d link gSA
6. such as trees and caves. P esa sort djus ds ckn dh process crkbZ xbZ gSA
(a) RPSQ (b) PRQS R esa farmers all but one vk;k gS rFkk 6 esa one
(c) RQPS (d) PSQR farmer vk;k gS vr% sequence R ij end gksxhA
Ans.(a) RPSQ vr% lgh answer option (b) QSPR gSA
Explanation:
20. 1. Rani Padmini was a Rajput Queen.
Sequence R ls start gksxh D;ksafd blesa early
people started vk;k gSA P. Allaudin Khilji invaded India and reached
the gates of Chittor, the capital city of the
S ds end esa relying vk;k gSA rely preposition 'on'
ysrk gSA Rajputs.
Structure : Rely on/upon somebody/ Q. But, the Rajputs under Rani Padmini
something - To trust or have faith in fought like tigers.
somebody/something R. Khilji attacked Chittor again, and rushed
Eg.: You should rely on your own judgement. into the fort, only to be stunned.
• You can rely on me to keep your secret. S. Khiliji desired to capture Chittor and its
beautiful Queen, Rani Padmini.
On, Q ds starting esa gS vr% SQ ,d link gSA
6. The Rani and the other women had burnt
vr% lgh answer option (a) RPSQ gSA
themselves alive.
(a) PQSR (b) PSQR
19. 1. People are like potatoes.
(c) SQRP (d) SRQP
P. It is only after potatoes have been sorted
and bagged that they are loaded onto Ans.(b) PSQR
trucks. Explanation:
Q. After potatoes have been harvested, they Options ds according sequence P ;k S ls start
have to be spread out and sorted in order gksxhA
to get the maximum market dollar. P esa Allaudin Khilji iwjk uke fn;k x;k gS rFkk S esa dsoy
R. This is the method that all Idaho potato Khilji vk;k gS vr% sequence P ls gh start gksxhA
farmers use all but one. Order of events ds according,
S. They are divided according to size big, • Allaudin Khilji us Hkkjr ij vkdze.k fd;k o Chittor
medium and small. igqapk (P)
6. One farmer never bothered to sort the • og Chittor o Padmini dks capture djuk pkgrk Fkk
potatoes. (S)
(a) PQRS (b) QSPR • But Rajputs tigers dh rjg yM+s (Q)
(c) PRQS (d) QSRP • Khilji attack Chittor again. (R)
Ans.(b) QSPR vr% lgh answer option (b) PSQR gSA

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SSC-CGL 2013 (RE-EXAM)

1. 1. Many scientists are working on safer and 6. At last he won the battle and got back his
better ways to kill mosquitoes. kingdom.
P. Bringing more of these animals into (a) PQSR (b) QPSR
places where mosquitoes live might help. (c) RSQP (d) PSRQ
Q. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies Ans.(b) QPSR
like bats, birds, etc. Explanation:
R. Mosquito nets can be used for protection. sentence 1 esa The spider vk;k gS tks fd ,d noun
S. But, there is no sure way to protect gSA spider ,d insect gS] insect ds fy, pronoun 'it'
everyone from their deadly bites. iz;qDr gksrk gS tks fd (Q) esa vk;k gSA vr: sentence 1 ds
6. This is a natural solution. ckn Q vk;sxk ,slk ,d gh option (b) QPSR gSA
(a) SRQP (b) PQRS Logic II
(c) SRPQ (d) RSQP (P) eas the king vk;k gS blds fy, pronoun 'He'
Ans.(d) RSQP vk;sxk tks fd (S) esa gS vr: PS ,d Neon link gS tks fd
dsoy ,d gh option (b) QPSR esa gSA
Explanation:
Logic III
(Q) esa mosquitoes ds natural enemies tSls bats,
“Chronological” ds according,
birds, etc. dh ckr gqbZ gSA ;s bats, birds etc. nouns
gS vr: next sentence eas buds fy, dksbZ pronoun King igys large army cuk;sxk (S),
vk;sxkA fQj attack djsxk (R)
(P) esa these animals vk;k gSA these ,d rFkk fQj battle thrsxk (6)
demonstrative pronoun gS tks fdlh plural vr: lgh sequence (SR6) gSA
pronoun ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gSA vr:(QP) ,d Neon Note - sentence 6 esa at last vk;k gSA /;ku j[ksa at
link gSA last, Finally, …..etc. ges'kk paragraph ds last esa
blh izdkj] (R) esa protection vk;k gS rFkk (S) esa vkrs gSaA
protect vk;k gS tks fd (R) rFkk (S) esa common
factor gSA vr: (RS) Hkh ,d Neon link gSA 3. 1. A few workmen came to cut down the
tree.
pkjksa options esa ls option (d) RSQP esa gh ;s nksuksa
links gS] vr: lgh answer option (d) gSA P. It took them all morning.
Q. They did not know what to do with the
2. 1. The spider fell seven times to reach its roots.
goal but didn't give up hope. R. It was not an easy job to cut down such a
huge tree.
P. The king learnt a lesson from the spider.
S. They decided that the roots had to be dug
Q. It tried again and this time it succeeded in
out.
reaching the top.
6. At last the tree was lying on the ground.
R. Then he attacked his enemies repeatedly.
(a) PQRS (b) RPQS
S. He appealed to the people for help and
(c) RPSQ (d) SRQP
collected soldiers to form a large army.
Ans.(b) RPQS

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Explanation: Explanation:
(Q) rFkk (S) esa roots, ,d common factor gSA (Q) eas R esa this happened vk;k gS tks fd mob ds berserk
;g ckr gks jghs gS fd os ugha tkurs fd roots ds lkFk D;k (extreme angry) gks tkus dks qualify dk jgk gS vr:
fd;k tk;s rFkk (S) esa mUgksaus decide dj fy;k fd roots (1R) ,d Noen link gSA
dks dug out djuk gS] vr: order of events ds vuqlkj Logic II
(QS) ,d neon link gSA tks dsoy ,d gh option R & Q esa boy ,d common factor gS] R esa boy dh
(b) RPQS esa gSA death gksus dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk Q esa death dSls gqbZ ;g
Logic II crk;k x;k gSA vr: RQ ,d Neon link gSA
(1) rFkk (R) esa 'cut down the tree & cut down P rFkk 6 eas hospital ,d common factor gS vr:
such a huge tree' ,d common factor gS sequence esa lcls last esa P vk;sxk tks fd dsoy ,d gh
vr:(1R) ,d Neon link gSA vr: sequence (R) ls option (c) RQSP esa gSA
start gksxhA
R esas an easy job vk;k gS ftlds fy, pronoun, It 5. 1. Children are not the only ones who can fly
vk;sxk tks fd (P) esa gS vr: R ds ckn P vk;sxkA QS ,d kites.
link gS gh vr: lgh sequence RPQS gksxh tks fd P. In some countries like Malaysia, there are
option (b) eas gSA kite festivals.
Grammar point at last. Q. These experts are mostly adult amateur
At last is an idiom. kite fliers.
At (long) last - After much delay, effort R. Kite flying is a good leisure activity for
etc.; in the end. parents with their children.
Syn.: Finally S. Self designed kites are flown by experts
Eg.: At last we're home! during such times.
• At long last the cheque arrived. 6. Some of them play music too.
(a) PSQR (b) SRPQ
4. 1. A mob went berserk at R G Kar Hospital on (c) QSPR (d) RPSQ
Friday. Ans.(d) RPSQ
P. The agitators also smashed equipment Explanation:
and windows of the hospital. 1 & R esa children ,d common factor gS vr:
Q. The boy had died on the operating table sequence R ls start gksxh] tks fd dsoy ,d gh option
soon after being administered anaesthesia. (d) RPSQ esa gSA 1 esa ;g crk;k gS fd dsoy children gh
R. This happened after the death of a 15 year kite ugha mM+krs gS rFkk R eas ;g crk;k x;k gS fd parents
old boy. ds fy, Hkh vius children ds lkFk kite mM+kuk ,d vPNh
S. The victim's relatives and neighbours leisure activity gSaA
clashed with the police. Logic II
6. Work at the hospital stopped for the rest S rFkk Q esa experts ,d common factor gSA Q esa
of the day. these experts vk;k gS vr: Q, S ds ckn vk;sxkA
(A) QSPR (B) PRQS Q esa amateur kite fliers vk;k gS rFkk buds fy, 6 esa
(C) RQSP (D) SQPR pronoun them vk;k gS vr: sequence Q ij [kRe
Ans. (c) RQSP gksxhA vr: lgh answer option (d) RPSQ gSA

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6. 1. The motor car is one of the useful gifts of Q. He started running across the field.
modern science. R. Forced to run faster, the mule collapsed on
P. One of these is the smoke and pollution the ground.
that it creates. S. When his master saw him running fast he
Q. It has made short and medium distance thought that his mule was a good runner.
journeys fast and comfortable. 6. He thought, “Though my mother was a
R. The other is that it has made journey by race horse but my father was only a
road hazardous. donkey.”
S. Yet we cannot say that a motor car is a (a) QSPR (b) SPRQ
blessing without disadvantages. (c) PSQR (d) RPQS
6. Finally, in this age of energy crisis, a Ans.(a) QSPR
personal car is an expensive object to Explanation:
maintain.
Sentence 1 eas ,d mule dh ckr gks jgh gSA Q eas mule
(a) QSPR (b) RSPQ ds fy, pronoun 'He' vk;k gS rFkk blesa running
(c) PSRQ (d) SQPR start djus ds ckjs esa dgk gS vr: sequence Q ls gh 'kq:
Ans.(a) QSPR gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (a) QSPR esa gSA
Explanation: Logic II
1 esa ;g dgk gS fd motor car, modern science ds Q rFkk S esa running ,d common factor gSA rFkk Q esa
useful gifts esa ls ,d gSA Q esa bldk supportive start vk;k gS vr: igys Q rFkk ckn esa S vk;sxkA
argument fn;k x;k gS fd dkj us journeys dks fast &
Order of events ds vuqlkj] Mule us running
comfortable cuk fn;k gS rFkk Q esa car ds fy,
start dh (Q), master us ns[kk (S), master mule ij
pronoun, It fn;k x;k gSA
cSBk vkSj mls whip ekjh (P), mule nkSM+k vkSj collapse
vr: sequence Q ls gh start gksxk tks fd dsoy ,d gh gks x;k (R). vr: lgh sequence (QSPR) gksxh
option (a) QSPR esa gSA Answer option (a) QSPR.
Logic II
1 esa motor car dks gift crk;k gS fQj Q esa blds 8. 1. Thomas Alva Edison was born on 11
support esa dgk x;k gSA S eas sentence yet ls start February 1847.
gqvk gS vr: bles bu disadvantage dh ckr gqbZ gSA
P. In 1869, he borrowed a small amount of
igyk disadvantage P esa rFkk nwljk disadvantage
money and became a freelance inventor.
R eas crk;k gS vr: SPR sequence curh gSA
Q. He soon became fascinated with electrical
vr: lgh answer option (a) QSPR gSA
currents.
Note : sentence 6 esa finally vk;k gSA /;ku j[ksa at
R. He was always an inquisitive boy.
last, finally ……….etc. lkekU;r% paragraph ds
S. He created the world's first industrial
last Hkkx esa vkrs gS
research laboratory.

7. 1. A mule began to day dream that he was a 6. He was indeed one of the outstanding
good runner as his mother was a race geniuses the world had.
horse. (a) PSRQ (b) QRSP
P. The master sat on the mule, whipped him hard (c) RQPS (d) PQRS
because he was in a hurry to reach the market. Ans.(c) RQPS

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Explanation: de (alleviate) gks x;kA vr: sequence Q ij lekIr

sentence 1 eas Edison ds born gksus dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (b) RSPQ esa gSA
R esa mlds cpiu dh fo'ks"krk crkbZ xbZ gS fd oks ,d vr: lgh answer option (b) RSPQ.
inquisitive (Curious) boy Fkk vr: sequence R ls
start gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (c) RQPS esa gSA 10. 1. Phillip is a 55 year old blind man.
Logic II P. He enjoys the sweet smell itself.
R esa Edison ds fy, inquisitive boy vk;k gS rFkk S eas Q. He can smell a rose but can't tell its colour.
'He soon become fascinated' vk;k gS vFkkZr~
R. He has been blind since birth.
Edison ,d ftKklq boy Fkk rFkk oks tYnh gh electric
S. It does not matter to him.
currents ds fy, fascinated gks x;k vr: RQ ,d
6. People sometimes pity him but he tells
Neon link gSA
them he is happy.
blh izdkj] P eas vk;k gS fd Edison ,d inventor
(a) SQRP (b) RQSP
(vkfo"dkjd) cuk rFkk S esa created (cuk fn;k) vk;k gS
vr: PS Hkh ,d Neon link gSA (c) PQRS (d) QPSR
Ans.(b) RQSP
vr: lgh answer option (c) RQPS gSA
Explanation :
9. 1. Gulliver landed on the shores of Lilliput. Sentence 1 rFkk R esa blind common factor gSA 1 esa
P. He planned to carry Gulliver to the capital phillip ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS fd oks ,d blind man gS
city. rFkk R esa crk;k x;k gS fd oks tUe ls gh blind gSA
Q. The Lilliputians put an ointment on vr: sentence R ls start gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d gh
Gulliver's wounds. option (b) RQSP esa gSA
R. He fell asleep thereafter. Logic II
S. The Emperor of the land was informed. Order of events ds vuqlkj] oks rose dks lwa?k rks ldrk
6. It alleviated all the pain and discomfort. gS ysfdu mldk colour ugha crk ldrk (Q),
(a) PQSR (b) RSPQ ysfdu ;s ckr mlds fy, matter ugha djrh (s),
(c) SRQP (d) QSPR oks dsoy mldh vPNh smell dks enjoy djrk Fkk (P),
Ans.(b) RSPQ vr% sequence gksxh QSP.
Explanation: vr: lgh answer option (b) RQSP.
sentence 1 esa vk;k gS fd Gulliver, lilliput ds rV ij
mrjk rFkk fQj R esa crk;k x;k gS fd mlds ckn Gulliver 11. 1. The Olympic games started in Greece
ogk¡ lks x;k rFkk R esa Gulliver ds fy, pronoun 'He' 2000 years back.
vk;k gS vr: sequence R ls start gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d P. They were held in Athens.
gh option (b) RSPQ esa gSA Q. The modern Olympics were resurrected
NOTE : P eas tks 'He' vk;k gS oks Emperor ds fy, vk;k by a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin.
gS uk fd Gulliver ds fy,A R. Danny Boyle's show triumphed over the
Logic II Beijing Olympic Opening Ceremony.
Q esa crk;k x;k gS fd lilliputians us Gulliver ds S. The 2012 Olympics venue was London.
wounds (?kko) ij ointment (eyge) yxk;k rFkk 6. The Queen played a surprising but much
sentence 6 eas vk;k gS fd mldk pain & discomfort appreciated role in it.

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(a) PRSQ (b) QSRP Logic II

(c) RQSP (d) PQSR Sentence 1 esa painter vk;k gS rFkk Q esa mldh
Ans.(d) PQSR paintings dh ckr gqbZ gS vr: sequence Q ls start
Explanation: gksxhA P rFkk R esa style ,d common factor gS vr:
R esa Danny Boyle ds show dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk PR ,d Neon link gSA
sentence 6 esa Queen }kjk role play djus dh ckr gks vr: lgh answer option (d) QSPR gSA
jgh gS vr: sequence R ls lekIr gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d NOTE : sentence 6 esa above all vk;k gSA /;ku j[ksa
gh option (d) PQSR esa gSA at last, finally, in the end….. etc. generally
Logic II paragraph ds last Hkkx esa vkrs gSaA
Sentence 1 esa 2000 years igys Greece esa
Olympic games ds start gksus dh ckr gqbZ gSA P esa 13. 1. The highway bypass would have
pronoun “they” vk;k gS tks fd Olympic games ds disastrous effects on the area's home
fy, gS rFkk Athens vk;k gS tks fd Greece dh capital owners.
(jkt/kkuh) gS vr: 1 P ,d Neon link gSA P. Finally the new road would cause
Chronological order ds vuqlkj] residential properties to depreciate.
Q. What is more, home owners would have
2000 years back (1),
to deal with increased noise and pollution.
Modern Olympics (Q)
R. This would increase vehicles in the
2012 Olympics (S)
neighbourhood.
vr: lgh answer option (d) PQSR gSA
S. The new road would cut directly through
the middle of the subdivision.
12. 1. Abanidranath Tagore was the leading
6. This means that the families who chose to
painter of Bengal.
move away would have to sell their homes
P. He tried to modernise Mughal and Rajput
for far less than their current value.
styles to offset their influence.
(a) SRQP (b) PQRS
Q. He countered the British Raj through his
(c) SPQR (d) QRPS
paintings.
Ans.(a) SRQP
R. He succeeded and his style was accepted
Explanation:
as a natural Indian style.
P esa finally vk;k gSA 'finally' paragraph ds last Hkkx
S. During his time western model of art was
esa vkrk gS vr: sequence P ij lekIr gksxh] ,slk dsoy
taught in the schools.
,d gh option (a) SRQP esa gSA
6. Above all this great painter was a nephew
of Rabindranath Tagore. Logic II
(a) QPSR (b) SPQR Sentence 1 esa] highway bypass dh ckr gqbZ gS rFkk
S eas new roads tks fd bypass cukus ds fy, sub
(c) RPSQ (d) QSPR
division ds middle ls cukbZ tkrh gS dh ckr gqbZ gS vr:
Ans.(d) QSPR
1S ,d Neon link gSA
Explanation:
R o Q esa increase ,d common factor gSA
Order of events ds vuqlkj] P esa He tried vk;k gS rFkk
R esa vehicles ds increase gksus rFkk Q esa noise o
R esa He succeeded vk;k gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr igys try
pollution ds gksus dh ckr gks jgh gSA order of events
djsxk fQj gh succeed (lQy) gksxk] vr PR ,d Neon
ds according igys vehicles increase gksaxs ftlls
link gS tks dsoy ,d option (d) QSPR esa gSA

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noise o pollution Hkh increase gks tk;sxk vr: RQ R. Atlas is shown as a stooped figure
,d Neon link gSA carrying the globe on his shoulders.
vr: lgh answer option (a) SRQP gSA S. Finally, the word 'atlas' came to donate a
collection of maps.
14. 1. Other than Rome, Philadelphia has 6. Today an 'atlas' refers to any book that
maximum number of murals. consists of several maps.
P. Jane Golden started a program pairing (a) PQRS (b) PRQS
troubled youths with artists to paint (c) QRPS (d) QSPR
murals. Ans.(b) PRQS
Q. Young people got involved in creating Explanation:
magnificent pieces of art. Sentence1 esa Greek mythology esa Atlas (tks fd
R. The benefit could immediately be ,d Titan Fkk) dh ckr gqbZ gSA P esa Greek mythology
discovered. ds gh Zeus }kjk Atlas dks order nsus dh ckr gqbZ gSA vr:
S. The young people became more sentence 1 ds ckn P vk;sxkA
responsible. P & R eas carry (Carrying) ,d common factor gSA
6. As a result, the mural programme became vr: PR ,d Neon link gSA
a model for other US cities seeking to help
troubled youth. R esa Atlas }kjk globe dks shoulders ij mBk;s j[kus dh
(a) PRQS (b) PQRS ckr gks jgh gS rFkk Q esa Altas ds globe ds lkFk
(c) SPQR (d) QRPS association ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA
Ans. (a) PRQS R o Q esa globe ,d common factor gS vr: RQ Hkh ,d
Neon link gSA
Explanation:
sentence1 esa] Philadelphia esa murals (wall vr: lgh answer option (b) PRQS gSA
paintings) dh ckr gqbZ gSA P esa started vk;k gS rFkk
sentence 1 o P esa mural ,d common factor Hkh 16. 1. At the age of four, Jagadish Chandra Bose
gSA vr: 1P ,d Neon link gSA P esa programme was sent to a village 'Pathshala'.
start djus rFkk R esa blds benefits dh ckr dh gSA P. This step proved beneficial to the boy, for
bl programme ls D;k&D;k benefits gq, gS rFkk he thus became familiar with his mother
blls youth people dks dSls help feyh blds fy, tongue and learnt to read and write it.
supportive arguments Q o S esa fn;s x;s gSA Q o S esa Q. This was very unusual because a man of
youth people ,d common factor Hkh gSA his father's status was expected to send
his son to an English school.
vr: lgh answer option (a) PRQS gSA
R. He also became acquainted with some of
15. 1. According to Greek mythology, Atlas was a the rich treasures of Indian culture.
titan of enormous strength. S. He mixed with children of all castes and
P. Zeus ordered Atlas to carry the earth and lost the sense of class superiority.
sky for all eternity. 6. His mother, too, reinforced what he learnt
Q. Because of his association with the globe, and did at school.
maps began to be decorated with this (a) PRQS (b) RQPS
image of Atlas. (c) QPSR (d) SQRP
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Ans.(c) QPSR Explanation :

Explanation : sentence 1 esa lkekU;r fdlh concept/event
sentence 1 esa] village pathshala vk;k gS rFkk Q esa person/thing dks introduce djok;k tkrk gSA fQj
igys unusual vk;k fQj English school vk;k gS vr: mlds ckjs esa additional information nh tkrh gSA
sentence 1 o Q esa pathshala (School) ,d sentence 1 esa earthquake dh ckr gqbZ gS fQj Q esa
common factor gSA vr% sequence Q ls start gksxh bldh rhozrk 6.6 crkbZ xbZ gS vr: sequence Q ls start
tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (c) QPSR esa gSA gksxh tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (C) QRSP esa gSA
Logic II Logic II
Sentence 1 esa crk;k gS fd J. C. Bose dks village • Eearthquake vk;k (sentence 1)
pathshala (ikB'kkyk) eas Hkstk ysfdu ;s unusual step • rhozrk 6.6 (Q)
Fkk D;ksafd mlds father ds status ds according mls • 10 gtkj ykxs ekjs x;s (R)
English School esa Hkstk tkuk Fkk (Q). • 40 xkao cckZn gks x;s (S)
;s Step mlds fy, Benefical lkfcr gqvk D;ksafd mlus • xkoksa dk ckgjh nqfu;k ls network dV x;k (P)
ogka Mother tangre lh[kh (P), pathshala eas oks lHkh
Sentence S o P esa villages ,d common factor Hkh
castes ds cPpksa ls ?kqyk feyk (S). gSA
R esa also vk;k gS (He also became…..) ;gka also ;g vr: answer option (c) QRSP gSA
crkrk gS fd bl sentence ls igys Hkh dqN sentences
vk;s gS ftuesa fdlh point ds fy, supportive 18. 1. Child labourers are posing a grave
arguments fn;s x;s gksaxs vr: R dh position problem before India.
sequence esa lkekU;r% last esa gh gksxhA
P. Children are paid low wages and the
vr: lgh answer option (c) QPSR gSA heinous opportunism of employers leads
to the employment of children.
17. 1. A devastating earthquake struck Q. The government is indifferent to this
Maharashtra and parts of Karnataka. problem and common people lack
P. The communication network cut off the awareness in guarding against this social
quake hit villages from the rest of the crime.
world. R. It is the extreme poverty of parents that
Q. The quake measured 6.6 on the Ricther leads children to earn at minor age.
scale. S. The illiteracy of parents is also
R. Ten thousand people were killed and an responsible for this evil.
equal number of people were injured. 6. For the solution of this problem we need a
S. 40 villages of Maharashtra were thorough economic reform and the
destroyed completely. spread of literacy.
6. 10 medical teams of the Army were sent (a) QPSR (b) PQSR
from Mumbai to the devastated zone. (c) QRPS (d) RSPQ
(a) SPQR (b) SQPR Ans.(d) RSPQ
(c) QRSP (d) PQSR Explanation :
Ans.(c) QRSP Sentence 1 esa child labourers dh problem dks
introduce djok;k x;k gSA vc vkxs bl problem ds

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D;k dkj.k gS bl ij ckr dh tkuh pkfg,A Sentence R o R. Cosmic oriented research work and test
S esa blds dkj.kksa dh ckr dh xbZ gSA fire of atom bombs are also the causes of
R o S esa parents ,d common factor Hkh gSA S esa Global Warming.
'also' vk;k gS vr: igys R vk;sxk fQj S vk;sxk vr: S. As a result of the rise in the temperature,
sequence R ls start gksxh rFkk RS ,d Neon link Hkh polar ice-caps and ice-bergs melt down
gSA tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (d) RSPQ esa gSA and water level in seas and river swells.
Logic II 6. N a t u ra l d i s a s t e r s l i ke Ts u n a m i ,
Logical order of sentences : earthquake may also result from Global
Warming.
• Child Labourers dh problem (sentence
1) (a) PQRS (b) QRPS
• bl problem ds dkj.k (R) (c) RPQS (d) SQPR
• bl problem ds vU; dkj.k (S) Ans.(b) QRPS

• bl problem ds vlj (P) Explanation :

• Solution esa government dh Hkwfedk (Q) sentence 1 & Q esa emission of greenhouse/
harmful gases ,d common factor gS vr:
• Solution (lek/kku)(sentence 6)
sequence Q ls start gksxh tks fd ,d gh option
Q o sentence 6 eas this problem ,d common
(b) QRPS esa gSA
factor gS vr: sequence Q ij gh [kRe gksxh tks fd
Logic II
dsoy ,d gh option (d) RSPQ esa gSA
Sentence 1esa Global warming ds reason dh ckr
vr: lgh answer option (d) RSPQ gSA
dh xbZ gSA fQj Q esa bu gases dh mRifÙk dgka ls gksrh gS ;s
NOTE : tc Hkh ge fdlh problem ds ckjs esa ckr djrs crk;k x;k gSA R esa also vk;k gS rFkk blesa ,d u;k
gS rks lgh sequence : Cause- Cosmic oriented research ds ckjs esa crk;k
• lcls igys problem dks introduce djokrs gSA x;k gSA
• fQj ml problem ds reasons dh ppkZ djrs gSA R rFkk P esa coasmic research ,d common factor
• blds ckn ml problem ds political, social, gSA
economic & religious aspects rFkk ml P esa warming of the atmosphere vk;k gS rFkk S esa
problem ds effects ds ckjs esa ckr dh tkrh gSA as a result of the rise in temperature vk;k gSA
• fQj different groups dk ml problem ds fy, D;k vr: P ds ckn S vk;sxkA
utfj;k gS] ;s discuss fd;k tkrk gSA vr% lgh sequence (b) QRPS gksxhA
• vkSj var esa Solution (lek/kku) dh ckr gksrh gSA
20. 1. The telescope, originally invented by a
19. 1. The main reason behind Global Warming Dutch spectacle maker Hans Lippersky
is the emission of greenhouse gases like was kept a secret.
carbon dioxide and methane. P. He made a high powered telescope from
P. The ozone layer of the earth is depleted by lenses got from spectacle makers.
cosmic research resulting in the warming Q. Then in 1609, Galileo heard about the
of the atmosphere. invention.
Q. Burning of fuels in cars and factories R. He presented a telescope of a higher
results in the emission of harmful gases in power to the Venetian Senate.
the air.

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S. He conducted his own experiments and Vocabulary Point

discovered the secret within 24 hours.
Ashamed/ Embarrassed
6. Galileo became famous as the inventor of
• Ashamed - tc deliberately dksbZ xyr dk;Z fd;k
the telescope because he made it popular.
x;k gks mlds fy, guilty feel gksukA
(a) PQSR (b) QSPR
• She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at
(c) RPQS (d) QRPS
the party.
Ans.(a) PQSR
Tkc dksbZ xyrh serious ;k important uk gks rks
Explanation : ashamed dk iz;ksx ugh fd;k tkrk gSA
Sentence 1 o P esa spectacle maker/ makers ,d Eg: I am ashamed that I forget to buy the
common factor gS vr: sequence P ls start gksxh soap. ()
tks fd dsoy ,d gh option (a) PQSR esa gSA • I am sorry that I forgot to buy the soap. ()
Logic II • Embarrased - tc nwljs yksxks ds lkeus dqN stupid
Sentence 1 esa crk;k x;k gS fd Telescope dh [kkst mistake dj nh tk;s rFkk awkward feel gks rks
,d spectable maker Hans Lippersky us dhA embarrassed dk use fd;k tkrk gSA
• blus bls spectacle makers ls izkIr lenses ls cuk;k Eg: Her questions about my private life
(P). embarrassed me.
• fQj blds ckjs esas Galileo us lquk (Q), • I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing
• bls discover fd;k (S), him in front of his friends.
• fQj senate ds lEeq[k present fd;k (R)
• vkSj telescope ds inventor ds :i esa famous gks x;k
(sentence 6)
vr: lgh answer option (a) PQSR gSA

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