CONVERSION FACTORS TO SI UNITS Al Multiply Symbol by to obtain Symbol Actes 4046.8 | Square meters m? Barrels bbl 0.158984 | Cubic meters m? Barrels per day bpd | 0.066243 | Cubic meters per hour | mn British thermal units Btu 1055.06 | Joules J Feet tt 0.3048 | Meters m ‘Square feet oe 0.0929 ‘Square meters m? Cubic feet fe 28.302 | Liters I Cubie feet per barrel ftibbl_ | 0.17811088 | Cubic meters by cubic meter | mim? Foot pound-force ftloF 1.35582 | Joules J Foot, pound force fbf 1.3558 | Newton.meter Nm Gallons (US) gal (US) | 3.7854 | Liters Gallons (US} per foot galt 12.4191 | Liters per meter vin Horsepowers hp 0.7457 | Kilowatts kw Inches in 2.54 | Centimeters cm ‘Square inches in? 6.4516 | Square centimeters om? Cubic inches in? 16387064 | Cubic centimeters cm? Inches.pound-force intof | 0.129848. | Newton.meter Nm kip 4.45€+03 | Newton N kip per square inch ksi 6.89E+06 | Pascal Pa Knot 0.514444 | Meters per second mis Miles mile 16093 | Meters m Square miles sqmile | 258.9998 | Hectares ha Miles (Nautical) mile (Nau) | 1.853 | Kilometers km Miles (Statute) land mites mile (st) 1.6093 | Kilometers km Pounds per square inches/foot | psifft 22.62 __| KilopascaV/meter kPalm Pounds-force If 4.44822 _| Newtons N Pounds-force per cubic foot loft? | 0.0160185 | Kilograms-force per liter kath Pounds-orce per square inch psi | 0.068947448 | Bars bar Pounds-force per square inch psi 6.894745 | Kilopascals kPa Pounds-force/cubic foot tnt? 0.01602 | Kilogram-forcefiter kgf Pounds-force/galion Ibffgat 0.1198 | Kilogram-forceriter kof Tons-force {long) Ig tont 1.01605 | Tons-force tf Tons-force {short) sh tont 0.9072 | Tons-torce t Yards yd 0.9144027 | Meters m Square yards yd? | 3.228316-07 | Square miles sq mile Cubie yards yo 764.6 — | Liters 'A2 CONVERSION FACTORS Muttiply Symbol] by to obtain Symbol Acres 0.404686 | Hectares ha Acres 0,00404686 | Square kilometers km? Acres 43560 | Square feet ie Acres 4840 | Square yards ve Acres 43960 | Square feet te Acres 4840 | Square yards ve Acres 40468 | Square meters me? Acres 0.00186 | Square miles sq mile Acres 40.47 | Ares a ‘Ampere-hour An 3600 | Coulomb c Aves a | 0.024706 | Acres Atmospheres (mean sea level) aim | 2992 | Inches of mercury inHg Atmospheres (mean sea level) atm | 14681 | Pounds per square inch psi ‘Atmospheres (mean sea level) atm 76 | Centimeters of mercury emHg ‘Atmospheres (moan sea level) atm | 101328 | Pascals Pa Barrels bol | 0.158984 | Cubic meters m? Barrels bol 9702 | Cubic inches i? Barrels bbl | 56146 | Cubic feet iy Barrels bb! | 34.9726 | imperial gallons al (UK) Barrels bol 42 | Gallons (US) | gat (us) Barrels bol | 158.984 | Liters 1 Barrels per day ova | 0.066243 | Cubie meters per hour min Bartels per foot wovtt | 05216119 | Square meters m Barrels per inch bovin | 6.259343 | Square meters m Bars bar | 14.6038 | Pounds-force per square inch | psi Bars bar | 100000 | Pascals Pa Bars bar 100 | Kilopascals kPa Bars bar 0.1 | Megapascats MPa British thermal units Bu | 1055.06 | Joules J British thermal units Btu | 0.252075 | Kilocalories kcal British thermal units per cubic foot | Btu/ft? | 8.90036 | Kilocalories per cubic meter | kcal? British thermal units per pound Btub | 0.55573 | Kilocalories per kilogram kcalkg British thermal units per square foot | Btu/it® | 2.71331396 | Kilocalories per square meter | kcal/m? Calories cal 4.186 | Joules J Centimeters em | 0.3937 | inches in Centimeters em | 0.01094 | Yards vd Centimeters cm | 0.03280839 | Feet ft Centimeters em | 0.0001 | Kilometers km Square centimeters cm? | 0.155 | Square inches i Square centimeters em? | 0,00107639 | Square feet ie Square centimeters om? | 0.0001 | Square meters m Cubie centimeters em? | 0.0610236 | Cubic inches i Cubic centimeters om? 0.0353 | Cubic feet ie Cubic centimeters, em? | 0.000013 | Cubic yards ye? Cubic centimeters em? | 0.001 | Liters \ Centimeters of mercury cemHg | 0.01315789 | Atmospheres (mean sea levell] atm Cemtipoises oP 0.001 | Pascals second Pas Centistokes cSt | 0.000001 | square meter second ms Coulombs ¢ | 0.000277 | Ampere-hour AnCONVERSION FACTORS (continued) A3 Multiply Symbol by to obtain ‘Symbol Daltons 1.666-27 | Kilograms kg Darcies D 8.87E-13 | Square meters me Decanewtons dan 1.02 | Kilograms-torce kof Decanewrons daN | 2.2482014 | Pounds-torce It Decanewtons.meters daN.m | 7.3746312 | Feet.pound-force fbf Decanewtons meters daN.m 10 Newtons.meters, Nan Degree (angie) 1,756.02. | Radians rad Electronvotts ev 1.60E-19 | Joules J Fathoms fth 1.8288 | Meters m Feet ft 0.3048 | Meters m Feet ft 03333 | Yards yd Feet ft 30.48 | Centimeters om Feet ft 0.0003028 | Kilometers km Feet ft 0.001894 } Miles mile Feet ft 12 Inches in Square feet te 144 | Square inches in? Square teet i? 0.1111 | Square yards ya? Square feet fe 0.0929 | Square meters m Square feet te 929.03 _ | Square centimeters cm? Square feet fe | 2.29876-05 | Acres Cubic feet te 28,302 | Liters ! Cubic feet fe 0.02832 | Cubic meters mm Cubic feet |e 1728 | Cubic inches in? Cubic feet ; fe 0.03704 | Cubic yards yd? Cubic feet fe 7.4805 | Gallons (US) gal (US) Cubie feet i 6.288 | Imperial gallons gal (UK) Cubie feet fe 0.17811 | Barrels boi Cubic feet fe 28320 _ | Cubic centimeters em? Cubic feet per barrel ft'feb!__| 0.17811088 | Cubic meters by cubic meter | mim? Feet pounds-force j tte 1.36582 | Joules J Feet pounds-force fulof | 0.138255. | Kilograms.meters kg.m Feet pounds-force ftubt 1.3558 | Newtons.meters Nm Feet. pounds-force ftbt 0.1356 | Decanewtons.meters daN.m Gallons (imperial) gal(UK) | 277.42 | Cubic inches in? Gallons (imperial) gal UK} | 0.045461 | Cubic meters m? Gallons limperial) gal(UK) | 4.54595 | Liters 1 Gallons (imperial) gal (UK) | 0.0285938 | Barrels bbl Gallons timperial) gal (UK) | 0.159033 | Cubic feet ie Gallons (imperial) gal (UK) | 1.200912. | Gallons (US) gal (US) Gallons (US) gal (US) 128 | Ounces oz Gallons (US) gal (US) 4 Quarts at Gattons (US) gal (US) 8 Pints Gallons (US) | gal(us) | 0.8327 | imperial gallons gal (UK) Gallons (US) al (US) 231 | Cubic inches | in? Gallons (US) gal (US) | 0.02380952 | Barrels bbl Gallons (US) galus) | 3.7854 | Liters \ Gallons (US) gal (Us) | 0,0037854 | Cubic meters im Gallons (US) per barrel gab 23.81 | Liters per cubic meter ven? Gallons (US) per foot galt 12.4191 | Litersimeter vm Grains-force orf 0.0647987 | Grams-torce of Grams-torce of 15.4324 | Grains-force of Grams-force of 0.035274 | Ounces-orce ozA4 CONVERSION FACTORS (continued) Multiply Symbol] by to obtain Symbol Hectar ha | 2.47105 | Acres Hectares ha 10000 | Square meters mm? Hectares ha | 0.00386101 | Square miles sq mile Hectares ha 10000 | Square meters m? Horsepowers hp | 0.7457 | Kilowatts kW Horsepowers hp | 1.01387 | Steam horsepowers ch Horsepowers hp | 745.701. | Watts w Horsepowers (steam) ch | 0.98632 | Horsepowers hp Horsepowers (steam) ch | 735.498 | Watts w Inches in 25.4 | Millimeters mm Inches in 2.54 — | Centimeters em Inches in | 0.083333 | Foot ft Inches in | 0.02777 | Yards yd Square inches in? | 6.4516 | Square centimeters em? Square inches, in? | 0.00694444 | Square feet fe Square inches in? | 0.0007716 | Square yards yd? Square inches in? | 0.00064516 | Square meters m? Cubic inches in? | 163871027 | Cubic centimeters em? Cubic inches, in? | 0.00070307 | Barrels bol Cubic inches in? | 0.0005787 | Cubic feet co Cubic inches in? | 0.0163865 | Liters \ Cubic inches. in? | 0.5541 | Ounces oz Cubic inches. in? | 0.0173 | Quarts at Cubic inches in? | 0.004329 | Gallons (US) gal (US) Cubic inches in? | 0.036046 | imperial gallon gal (UK) Cubic inches | in? | 1.6387€-05 | Cubic meters im? Cubic inches | in? | 2.1433E-05 | Cubic yards yd? Inches of mercury inHg | 0.03342246 | Atmospheres (mean sea level) atm Inches of mercury ing | 1333.22 | Pascals Pa Inches of mercury intig | 0.4912 | Pounds-force per square inch psi Inches pounds-force inbf | 0.129848 | Newtons.meters Nan Joules J | 6.2415E+18 | Electronvotts ev Joules J | 023889154 | Calories cal Joules J | 0.737561 | Feet pounds-torce fbf Joules J} 000094781 } British thermal units Btu Kilocalories kcal_] 3.96707 | British thermal units Btu Kilocalories per cubie meter kcal/m?} 0.112355 | British thermal units per cubic foot | Btu/ft? Kilocalories per kilograrn kealkg | 1.79943 | British thermal units per pound, Biull Kilocalories per square meter | kcal/m?| 0.368553 | British thermal units per square foot | Btu/ft? Kilograms-force kof | 2.204586 | Pounds-force lot Kilograms-force kof | 0,00098425 | Long tons-force Ig tonf Kilograms-force kof 0.001 | Tons-force tf Kilograms-force kgf | 2.20462 | Pounds-force lt Kilograms-force kof | 0.0234534 | Sacks (cement) Kilograms-force kat | 0.001023 | Short tons-force sh tonf Kilograms-force kof 981 | Newtons N Kilograms-force kof 0.981 | Decanewtons daN Kijograms-force per cubic meter | kafim? | 0.3505 _| Pounds-force per barrel Ibffob| Kilograms-force per cubic meter} kgt/m? | 0.35050001 | Pounds-force per barrel toffob! Kilograms-force per liter | kata | 8.34523 | Pounds-force per gallon {US} Ibtfaat Kilograms-force per liter kai | 62.4278 | Pounds-force per cubic foot ottCONVERSION FACTORS (continued) A5 ] ‘Symbol Multiply by to obtain ‘Symbol Kilograms-foree per meter kati | 0.671971 | Pounds-force per foot lott Kilograms-foroe per square centimeter | kaffer? | 14.2233 | Pound force per square inch psi Kilograms-force per square mitimeter | kgtimm? | 0.711167 | Short tons-force per square inch | sh tontin? Kilograms-force per square milimeter | kgf/mm? | 102.408 | Short tons orce per square foot | sh tonf/ft? Kilograms-force.meters kfm 9.81 | Nowtons.meters Nem Kilograms-force.meters kafm | 7.23301 | Feet.pounds-force felt Kilograms-forcefiter kgf | 83472454 | Pounds-force/gallon lofigal Kilograms-orceflter kiN | 62.421972 | Pounds-force/cubic foot Ist? Kilometers km | 0.621373 | Statute miles land miles) mile (st) Kilometers ] km} 0.539613. | Nautical miles (UK sea miles) | mile (Nau) UK Kilometers km | 0.599957. | Nautical miles other countries) | mile (Naul Kilometers km | 3280.83 | Feet ft Kilometers km} 1093.61 | Yards vd Kilometers km 1000 | Meters m Kilometers km 10000 | Centimeters em Kilometers km | 0.621388 | Miles mile Kilometers km | 0.539957 | Nautical mies mile (Nau) Square kilometers km? | 0.386102 | Square miles sq mile Square kilometers km? 2471 | Acres Kilopascals kPa | 0.145038 | Pounds force per square inch psi Kilopascals kPa 0.01 | Bars bar Kilopascalimeter kPaim | 0.0442086 | Pounds square inches/foot psitt Kilowatt-hours kwh | 3.60E+06 | Joules J Kilowatts kw | 1.34102 | Horsepowers hp kips 4.45£+03. | Newtons N kis per square inch ksi | 6.89406 | Pascals Pa Knots 0.514444. | Meters per second mis Liters 1 | 61.025844 | Cubic inches in? Liters 1 | 0.0353147 | Cubic feet fe Liters 1 0.264178 | Gallons (US) gal (US) Liters 1 0.219976 | Imperial gallons gal (UK) Liters 1 | 0.00628994 | Barrels bbl Liters ' 1000 | Cubic centimeters om? Liters \ 1.0567 | Quarts | a Liters ' 0.0013 | Cubic yards yd? Liters ' 0.001 | Cubic meters m? Liters per cubic meter vm? 0.042 | Gallons (US) per barrel gal/obl Liters/meter vm — | 0,0805214 | Gallons (US) per foot galt Megapascals MPa 10 | Bars bar Megapascals MPa | 145.038 | Pounds-force per square inch psi Meters m 3.28084 | Feet ft Meters m 1.09361 | Yards yd Meters m 0.001 | Kilometers km Maters m — | 0,00062137 | Miles rile Meters m 1000 _ | Milimeters mm Square meters m? | 0.15976117 | Barrels per inch bbvin ‘Square meters m? | 1.91713417 | Barrels per foot bovit ‘Square meters m 10.7639 | Square feet fe Square meters m? | 0.0002471 | AcresA6 CONVERSION FACTORS (continued) Multiply ‘Symbol by to obtain ‘Symbol Square meters m? 1850 | Square inches in? Square meters m 1.1989 | Square yards ye Square meters me 10000 | Square centimeters om? Square meters m? 0.0001 | Hectares ha Cubic meters m 353147 | Cubic feet | te Cubic meters im! 6.28994 | Barrels (US) | bol Cubic meters m? | 219.96876 | Imperial gallons | gal(UK) Cubic meters m? 6102338 | Cubic inches in? Gubic meters m? 1.30796 | Cubic yards yo? Cubic meters: m? 1000 | Liters 1 Cubic meters m? 264.17 | Gallons (US) al (US) Cubic meters by cubic meter mim? | 5.61448 | Cubic feet per barrel 7b Cubic meters per hour mh 150.959 | Barrels per day bod Miles rile 5280 | Feet ft Miles milo 1760 — | Yards yd Miles mile 16093 | Meters m Miles mile 1.6093 | Kilometers km Miles milo 0.8684 | Nautical miles mile (Nau) Miles mile | 0.86840008 | Nautical miles rile (Neu) ‘Square miles sqmite | 641.025 | Acros ‘Square miles sqmile | 2097600 | Square yards ye? ‘Square miles sqmile | 2589998 | Hectares ha ‘Square miles sqrnile | 25899 | Square kilometers km? Miles (Nautical mile (Nau) | 1.151543. | Miles mile Miles (Nautical mile (Nau | 1.853 | Kilometers km Miles (statute) land miles mite (st) | 7.6093 | Kilometers km Milimeters mm 0.03937 J Inches in Milimeters mm 0.001 | Meters m Newtons N 0.102 | Kilograms-orce kgf Newtons N 0.224809 | Pounds-force tof Newtons N | 022480902 | Pounds-orce tof Newtons meters Nam 0.1 | Decanewtons.meters caN.m Newions.meters Nem 0.102 | Kilograms-force.meters kgfim Newtons.meters Nm | 0.737561 | Feet pounds-force fulbt Ounces: oz 1.804728. | Cubic inches in? Ounces oz — | 0.078125 | Gallons (US) gal US) Ounces oz 0.0625 | Pounds tof Ouncestorce ont 2834949 | Gramsforce of Pascals Pa 0.00001 | Bers bar Pints 0.125 | Gallons (US) gal (US) Pounds-‘orce tof 0.4448 | Decanewtons daN Pounds‘force tof | 0.00044643 | Long tons-force Ig tont Pounds-orce - tof 0.0005 | Short tons-force sh tonf Poundsforce tof 16 | Ounces-orce ort Pounds-force tof 0.0005 | Short tons force sh tonf Pounds-force lof 0.4536 | Kilograms-force kgf Pounds-force lof 4.44822 | Newtons N Poundsforce per barrel Ioffobl | 2.853067 | Kilograms-force per cubic meter] kaffm? Pounds-force per cubic foot tee} 0.0160185 | Kilograms-force per iter kaif Pounds force per foot ltt | 1.4881594 | Kilograms-force per meter katiCONVERSION FACTORS (continued) A7 Multiply ‘Symbol by to obtain Symbol Pounds-force per square inch psi | 0.06894745 | Bars bar Pounds-force per square inch psi] 0.07030717 | Kilograms-force per square centimeter] kgf/cm? Pounds-foree per square inch psi 6.894745 | Kilopascals kPa Pounds-force per square inch psi | 0.00689474 | Megapasca's MPa Pounds-force per square inch psi 2.03589062 | Inches of mercury ina Pounds-force per square inch Psi 0.06804 | Atmospheres aim Pounds-force per square inches/foot|_psift 22.62 _| Kilopascais/meter kPaim Pounds-force/galion Ibt/gal | 0.1198 | Kilogram-forcefiter kaif Quarts a 025 | Gallons (US) gal (US) Quarts at | §7.8034682 | Cubic inches in? Quarts at | 094634239 | Liters 1 rpm 0.1047198 | Racians per second rads Sacks (cement) 42.6377412 | Kitograms force kof Tonstorce tt 1000} Kilograms-force ko Tonsforce tt 0.9842 | Long tons-force Ig tont Tons-orce tf 1.10231 | Short tons-force sh tont Tons-force kilometers tf.km | 0.684944 | Short tons-force.miles sh onf.mile| Tons-force (long) Ig tonf 1016 | Kilograms-force kaf Tons-force (long) Ig tonf 2240 | Pounds-force Ibf Tons-force (long) Igtonf | 1.01605 | Tons-orce tf Tons-orce (long) Ig tont 1.12 | Short tons-orce sh tont Tons-force (short shtonf } 0.89287 | Long tons‘orce Ig tonf Tons force (short) sh tonf 2000 | Pounds-force lof Tons-force (short) shtonf } 0.8929 | Long tons-orce Ig tont Tons-force (short) shtonf | 0.9072 | Tons-force tt Tons-force (short) shtonf | 907.194 | Kilograms-force kof Tons-force (short).miles sh tonf mile | 1.45997337 | Tons-orce.kilometers tf km. Tons-force (short) per square foot | sh tonffft? | 0,00976486 | Kilograms-force per square katimm? rmilimeter Tons-force (short) per square inch | sh tonffin? | 1.40813949 | Kilograms-force per square kaffmm? millimeter Yards yd 91.44027 | Centimeters em Yards yd | 0.9144027 | Meters m Yards yd 3 | Feet ft Yards vd 36 | Inches in Yards yd | 0.009144 | Kilometers km Yards yd | 0.00056818 | Miles mile Square yards yd? | 0.00020861 | Acres Square yards ya 9 | Square fest te Square yards yo? 1296 _| Square inchos in? ‘Square yards yd? | 0.83619032 | Square meters m Square yards yd? | 3.2283E-07 | Square miles sq mile Cubic yards ya? 48656 | Cubic inches in? Cubic yards ya? 764559.4 | Cubic centimeters. om? Cubic yards yd? 27 | Cubic feet fe Cubic yards ya? 46656 | Cubic inches in? Cubie yards ya? 764.6 | Liters I Cubic yards yd? | 0.76454937 | Cubic meters m® Watts W | 0.00134102 | Horsepowers hp Watt-hours Wh 3600 | Joules J