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Specific Exergy of Argon Analysis

(1) The document provides calculations to determine the specific exergy of argon gas under two conditions: (a) P = 2P0, T = 2T0 and (b) P = P0/2, T = T0/2. (2) The calculations involve determining the specific exergy equation for an ideal gas and applying the ideal gas laws. (3) The specific exergy of argon is determined to be 12.23 Btu/lb for condition (a) and 7.72 Btu/lb for condition (b).

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40 views2 pages

Specific Exergy of Argon Analysis

(1) The document provides calculations to determine the specific exergy of argon gas under two conditions: (a) P = 2P0, T = 2T0 and (b) P = P0/2, T = T0/2. (2) The calculations involve determining the specific exergy equation for an ideal gas and applying the ideal gas laws. (3) The specific exergy of argon is determined to be 12.23 Btu/lb for condition (a) and 7.72 Btu/lb for condition (b).

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Nadia Zhareen
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Nama : Marini Hermaningsih

Kelas/Mata Kuliah : Lintas Jalur TRKI/Efisiensi Energi

Evaluating Exergi 7.13, pages 417 Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics 8th edition.
Tentukan specific exergy dari argon pada kondisi (a) P = 2 P0, T = 2 T0, (b) P = P0/2, T = T0/2.
coordinates. Asumsi gas ideal dengan k = 1.67. T0 = 5378 R, p0 = 1 atm.

Diketahui : (a) P = 2 P0, T = 2 T0, (b) P = P0/2, T = T0/2.


k = 1.67. T0 = 5378 R, p0 = 1 atm.
Asumsi : Gerakan dan gravitasi diabaikan.
Argon adalah gas ideal dengan k = 1.67
Dicari : specific exergy argon
Analysys :
 Reducing Eq 7.2
𝑽𝒙𝑽
e = (u - u0) + P0 (v - v0) - T0 (s - s0) + + g …….. (1)
𝟐

dimana V = 0; g = 0
sehingga, e = (u - u0) + P0 (v - v0) - T0 (s - s0)……….(2)
 gas ideal pada constant volume : Qv = Cv. ∆T =∆U + W
jika tidak ada kerja, persamaan menjadi Cv. ∆T = ∆U …..(3)
𝑹𝑻
 gas ideal volume specific, P V = R T  V = ……(4)
𝑷
𝑻 𝑷
 gas ideal specific entropy, (s-s0) = 𝑪𝒑 𝒍𝒏 𝑻𝟎 - 𝑹 𝒍𝒏 𝑷𝟎 …..(5)

 Memasukkan persamaan (3), (4), dan (5) ke persamaan (2)


e = (u - u0) + P0 (v - v0) - T0 (s - s0)
𝑅𝑇 𝑅𝑇0 𝑇 𝑃
= Cv [ T – T0 ] + P0 [ - ] - T0 [ 𝐶𝑝 𝑙𝑛 𝑇0 - 𝑅 𝑙𝑛 𝑃0 ]
𝑃 𝑃0
𝑅 𝑅𝑇 𝑅𝑇0 𝑘𝑅 𝑇 𝑃
= [ T – T0 ] + P0 [ - ] - T0 [ 𝑙𝑛 - 𝑅 𝑙𝑛 ]
𝑘−1 𝑃 𝑃0 𝑘−1 𝑇0 𝑃0
𝑅𝑇0 𝑇 𝑃0 𝑇 𝑘 𝑇 𝑃
= 𝑘−1 [ 𝑇0 – 1 ] + RT0 [ − 1 ] - RT0 [ 𝑘−1 ln 𝑇0 + 𝑙𝑛 𝑃0 ]
𝑃 𝑇𝑜
1 𝑇 𝑃0 𝑇 𝑘 𝑇 𝑃
= RT0 { 𝑘−1 [ 𝑇0 – 1 ] + [ − 1 ] - [ 𝑘−1 ln 𝑇0 + 𝑙𝑛 𝑃0 ] }
𝑃 𝑇𝑜
𝑻 𝑷
a. dimana = 2 dan 𝑷𝟎 = 2, Eq (1) :
𝑻𝟎
1,986 𝐵𝑡𝑢 1 1 1,67
e = 39,94 𝑙𝑏°𝑅 ( 537 0R) { 0.67 ( 2 – 1) +[ 2 (2) -1 ] - 0,67 ln 2 + ln 2 }
𝐵𝑡𝑢
= 12.23 𝑙𝑏
𝑻 𝑷
b. dimana = 0,5 dan 𝑷𝟎 = 0,5, Eq (1) :
𝑻𝟎
𝐵𝑡𝑢 1 1,67
e = 26,702 { 0.67 ( 0,5 – 1) +[ (2) (0.5) -1 ] - 0,67 ln(0,5) + ln(0,5) }
𝑙𝑏°𝑅
𝐵𝑡𝑢
= 7,72 𝑙𝑏

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