FREQUENCY ADVERBS
Positive Occasionally
Always
Almost always Negative
Usually* Seldom
Often* Rarely
Frequently* Hardly ever
Generally* Almost never
Sometimes* Not ever, never.
* may also occur at the beginning or end of a sentence.
The others their usual position is in the middle of a sentence.
We often sleep late on weekends. (not we sleep often)
Sue always gets to work early. (not Sue gets always)
I usually drive to work, but I sometimes walk.
Julia never eats breakfast.
Frequency adverbs follow BE in the simple (am/is/are) present and simple past (was/were).
SUBJECT + FREQ ADV + VERB
Karen always tells the truth.
SUBJECT + BE + FREQ ADV
Karen is always on time.
In questions freq. adv. come directly after the subject.
- Do you always eat breakfast?
In a negative sentence, most frequency adverbs come in front of a negative verb (except
ALWAYS and EVER)
- Ann usually doesn’t eat breakfast.
Always follows a negative helping verb or negative BE.
- Sue doesn’t always eat breakfast.
Negative adverbs (seldom, rarely, etc.) are NOT used with a negative verb.
CORRECT: Ana never eats breakfast.
INCORRECT: Ana doesn’t never eat breakfast.
Ever is used in question about frequency. It means “at any time”.
- Do you ever take the bus to work?
- Yes, I do. I often take the bus
Ever is also used with not.
- I don’t ever walk to work.
Ever is not used in statements.
INCORRECT: I ever walk to work.