Test Date: April 12, 2016
Test Guide Chapter 14: Properties of Matter
Lesson 1: What is the Structure of Matter?
Vocabulary words
1. mass
2. weight
3. matter
4. volume the amount of space an object takes up
5 .atom the smallest unit of matter that still retains the properties of an element
6. molecule two or more atoms joined together (e.g. Water - 2 Hydrogen and 1
Oxygen or H20
7. nucleus the dense center of an atom
8. proton, neutron, and electron
Protons located in the nucleas; has a positive charge
Neutrons located in the nucleas; has a neutral or no charge
Electrons located around the nucleas; has a negative charge
9. periodic table a chart of the elements
10. element matter that is made of only one kind of atom (e.g. ) Carbon
11. states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas
Solid Packed tightly together and just vibrate and have a different shape
Liquid packed loosely and move freely and take the shape of the container
Gas very far apart, they move freely and take the shape of the space
Lesson 2: What are Physical Properties and Changes?
1. physical change a change in which the form of a substance changes, but
the substance still has the same chemical makeup (e.g. crushing, bending,
breaking, melting, freezing)
2. melting
3. boiling
4.condenses
5. freezes
6. sublime
7. density measure of how closely packed an an objects atoms are; relationship
of the mass of a substance to its volume
8. physical properties
9.mixture a combination of two or more difference substances
10. solution A mixture in which all parts are mixed evenly
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