NEET - 2018

Physics | Set – QQ

Date of Exam – 6th May, 2018

Important Instructions:

1. The Answer Sheet is inside this Test Booklet. When you are directed to open
the Test Booklet, take out the Answer Sheet and fill in the particulars on side –
1 and side – 2 carefully with blue/black ball point pen only.

2. The test is of 3 hours duration and Test Booklet contains 180 questions. Each
question carries 4 marks. For each correct response, the candidate will get 4
marks. For each incorrect response, one mark will be deducted from the total
scores. The maximum marks are 720.

3. Use Blue/Black Ball Point only for writing particulars on this page/marking
responses.

4. Rough work is to be done on the space provided for this purpose in the Test
Booklet only.

5. On completion of the test, the candidate must handover the Answer Sheet to
the invigilator before leaving Room/Hall. The candidates are allowed to take
away this Test Booklet with them.

6. The CODE for this Booklet is QQ. Make sure that the CODE printed on Side – 2
of the Answer Sheet is the same as that on this Booklet. In case of discrepancy,
the candidate should immediately report the matter to the Invigilator for
replacement of both the Test Booklet and the Answer Sheet.

7. The candidate should ensure that the Answer Sheet is not folded. Do not make
any stray marks on the Answer Sheet. DO write your roll no. anywhere else
except in the specified space in the Test Booklet/ Answer Sheet.

8. Use of white fluid for correction NOT permissible on the Answer Sheet.

Page|1
136. The power radiated by a black body in P and it radiated maximum energy at wavelength, 0. If the
3
temperature of the black body is now changes so that it radiates maximum energy at wavelength 0 ,
4
the power radiated by it becomes nP. The value of n is :
fdlh Ñf".kdk }kjk fofdfjr 'kfDr P gS rFkk ;g rjaxnS/;Z 0 ij vf/kdre ÅtkZ fofdfjr djrh gSA vc ;fn bl
3
Ñf".kdk dk rki ifjofrZr dj fn;k tkrk gS] ftlls fd ;g 0 rjaxnS/;Z ij vf/kdre ÅtkZ fofdfjr djrh gS]
4
rks blds }kjk fofdfjr 'kfDr nP gks tkrh gSA n dk eku gksxk :
3 81 256 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 256 81 3
Ans. (3)
1 1
Sol. T 
m 3/4
4
T times
3
4
dE 4 256
 T4     times
dt 3
  81

137. Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. The first wire has cross-sectional
area A and the second wire has cross-sectional area 3A. If the length of the first wire is increased by 
on applying a force F, how much force is needed to stretch the second wire by the same amount?
nks rkj leku inkFkZ ds cus gS vkSj nksuksa ds vk;ru Hkh leku gSA igys rkj dh vuqizLFk&dkV dk {ks=kQy A vkSj
nwljs rkj dh vuqizLFk&dkV dk {ks=kQy 3A gSaA ;fn cy F yxkdj igys rkj dh yEckbZ esa  dh o`f) dh tkrh gS]
rks nwljs rkj dh yEckbZ esa Hkh bruh gh o`f) djus ds fy, fdrus cy dh vko';drk gksxh\
(1) 9 F (2) F (3) 4 F (4) 6 F
Ans. (1)
Sol.
A A

 /3
wire (1) wire (2)
A 3A

     
3
F F F
x=   
k yA /  yA
(F / A) F (F / 3A) F
=  = 
( e /  ) AD (3 e /  ) 9A
so F = 9F

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 5 –2
138. A sample of 0.1 g of water at 100ºC and normal pressure (1.013 × 10 Nm ) requires 54 cal of heat
energy to convert to stream at 100ºC. If the volume of the steam produced is 167.1 cc, the change in
internal energy of the sample, is :
lkekU; nkc (1.013 × 105 Nm–2) vkSj 100ºC rki ij 0.1 g ty ds uewus dks 100ºC dh Hkki esa ifjofrZr djus ds
fy, 54 dSyksjh Å"ek ÅtkZ dh vko'd;rk gksrh gSA ;fn mRiUu Hkki dk vk;ru 167.1 cc gS] rks bl uewus dh
vkUrfjd ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu gS %
(1) 104.3 J (2) 84.5 J (3) 42.2 J (4) 208.7 J
Ans. (4)
2 3
Sol. Vi = 0.1 cm , Vf = 167.1 cm
3 –2 3 –6 3
V = 167 cm = 167 × (10 ) = 167 × 10 m
–6 5
W = PV = (167 × 10 ) × (10 ) = 16.7 J
Q = 54 × 4.2 = 226.8
Q = W + U
226.8 = 16.7 + U
U = 226.8 – 16.7 = 210 J

139. A small sphere of radius 'r' falls from rest in a viscous liquid. As a result, heat is produced due to
viscous force. The rate of production of heat when the sphere attains its terminal velocity, is
proportional to :
f=kT;k 'r' dk dksbZ y?kq xksyk fojkekoLFkk ls fdlh ';ku nzo esa fxjrk gS A ';ku cy ds dkj.k blesa Å"ek mRiUu
gksrh gSA xksys ds vafre ¼VfeZuy½ osx ij mRiUu Å"ek dh nj fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds vuqØekuqikrh gksrh gS %
3 4 5 2
(1) r (2) r (3) r (4) r
Ans. (3)
Sol. Rate of heat produced = power loss against viscous force
dQ
 fv  v  (6 rv)  v
dt
dQ
 6rv 2  (r)(r 2 )2
dt
dQ
 r5
dt

140. An electron falls from rest through a vertical distance h in a uniform and vertically upward directed
electric field E. The direction of electric field is now reversed, keeping its magnitude the same. A proton
is allowed to fall from rest in it through the same vertical distance h. The time of fall of the electron, in
comparison to the time of falls of the proton is :
(1) smaller (2) equal (3) 10 times greater (4) 5 times greater
dksbZ bysDVªkWu fojkekoLFkk ls fdlh ,dleku rFkk Åij dks Å/okZ/kj fo|qr&{ks=k E esa dksbZ nh xbZ nwjh h, fxjrk gSA
vc fo|qr&{ks=k dk ifjek.k vifjofrZr j[krs gq, bldh fn'kk mRØfer dj nh tkrh gSA fdlh izksVkWu dks fojkekoLFkk
ls bruh gh Å/okZ/kj nwjh h rd blesa fxjus fn;k tkrk gSA izksVkWu ds fxjus esa fy;s x, le; dh rqyuk esa bysDVªkWu
}kjk fxjus esa fy;k x;k le; gS %
(1) de (2) leku (3) 10 xquk vf/kd (4) 5 xquk vf/kd
Ans. (1)
qE
Sol. F = qE  a
m
1 2
s  at  at
2
1  qE  2 2hm
h  t  t
2  m  qE
t m
Since mass of electron is less, so time taken will also be smaller.

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141. A pendulum is hung from the roof of a sufficiently high building and is moving freely to and fro like a
2
simple harmonic oscillator. The acceleration of the bob of the pendulum is 20 m/s at a distance of 5 m
from the mean position. The time period of oscillation is :
dksbZ yksyd ,d dkQh Å¡ps Hkou dh Nr ls yVdk gS vkSj ljy vkorZ nksyd dh Hkkafr eqDr :i ls vkxs&ihNs xfr
dj jgk gSA ek/; fLFkfr ls 5 m dh nwjh ij blds xksyd dk Roj.k 20 m/s2 gSA nksyu dk vkorZdky gS %
(1) 2 s (2) 1 s (3) 2 s (4)  s
Ans. (4)
2
Sol. a = n x
2 2
20 = n × 5  n = 4, n = 2
2 2
 T    sec ond
n 2

142. The electrostatic force between the metal plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitor C having a
charge Q and area A, is :
(1) independent of the distance between the plates
(2) inversely proportional to the distance between the plates
(3) proportional to the square root of the distance the plates
(4) linearly proportional to the distance between the plates
vkos'k Q ds fdlh fo;qDr lekUrj ifV~Vdk la/kkfj=k C dh {ks=kQy A okyh /kkrq dh ifV~Vdkvksa ds chp fLFkj&oS|qr
cy %
(1) ifV~Vdkvksa ds chp dh nwjh ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
(2) ifV~Vdkvksa ds chp dh nwjh ds O;qRØekuqikrh gksrk gSA
(3) ifV~Vdkvksa ds chp dh nwjh ds oxZewy ds vuqØekuqikrh gksrk gSA
(4) ifV~Vdkvksa ds chp dh nwjh ds jSf[kdr% vuqØekuqikrh gksrk gSA
Ans. (1)
Q2
Sol. F  Independent of the distance between the plates
2A0

143. A tuning fork is used to produce resonance in a glass tube. The length of the air column in this tube can
be adjusted by a variable piston. At room temperature of 27ºC two successive resonances are
produced at 20 cm and 73 cm of column length. If the frequency of the tuning fork is 320 Hz, the
velocity of sound in air at 27ºC is :
fdlh Lofj=k f}Hkqt dk mi;ksx fdlh ,slh dk¡p dh ufydk esa vuqukn mRiUu djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa ok;q
LrEHk dh yEckbZ dks ifjorhZ fiLVu }kjk lek;ksftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 27ºC d{k rki ij LrEHk dh yEckbZ 20 cm
vkSj 73 cm gksus ij nks Øekxr vuqukn mRiUu gksrs gSaA ;fn Lofj=k f}Hkqt dh vko`fÙk 320 Hz gS] rks ok;q esa /ofu
dk 27ºC ij osx gS %
(1) 330 m/s (2) 300 m/s (3) 350 m/s (4) 339 m/s
Ans. (4)
Sol. V = 2f0 (2 – 1) = 2 × 320 (0.73 – 0.20)
V = 2 × 320 (0.53) = 339 m/sec

144. The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom, is :
gkbMªkstu ijek.kq dh fdlh cksj d{kk esa fdlh bysDVªkWu dh xfrt ÅtkZ vkSj mldh dqy ÅtkZ dk vuqikr gksrk gS %
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : – 2 (3) 2 : –1 (4) 1 : –1
Ans. (4)
1  1 
Sol. KE  mV 2 , Total energy   – mV 2 
2  2 
So KE : Total energy = 1 : –1

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145. When the light of frequency 2v0 (where v0 is threshold frequency), is incident on a metal plate, the
maximum velocity of electrons emitted is v1. When the frequency of the incident radiation is increased
to 5v0, the maximum velocity of electrons emitted from the same plate is v2. The ratio of v1 to v2 is :
tc fdlh /kkrq ds i`"B ij vko`fÙk 2v0 (;gk¡ v0 nsgyh vko`fÙk gS) dk izdk'k vkiru djrk gS] rks mRlftZr bysDVªkWuksa
dk vf/kdre osx v1 gSA tc vkifrr fofdj.kksa dh vko`fÙk c<+kdj 5v0 dj nh tkrh gS] rks mlh i`"B ls mRlftZr
bysDVªkWuksa dk vf/kdre osx v2 gksrk gSA v1 vkSj v2 dk vuqikr gS %
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
Ans. (1)
1 2
Sol. KEmax  mVmax  h( –  th )
2
1
mV12  h(20 – 0 )
2
1
mV22  h(50 – 0 )
2
V2 4 V1 1
Dividing 22   V2 = 2V1  
V1 1 V2 2

146. For a radioactive material, half-life is 10 minutes. If initially there are 600 number of nuclei, the time
taken (in minutes) for the disintegration of 450 nuclei is :
For a radioactive material, half-life is 10 minutes. If initially there are 600 number of nuclei, the time
fdlh jsfM;ks,sfDVo inkFkZ dh v/kZ&vk;q 10 feuV gSA ;fn vkjEHk esa ukfHkdksa dh la[;k 600 gS] rks 450 ukfHkdksa ds
fo?kfVr gksus esa yxus okyk le; (feuV esa) gS %
(1) 20 (2) 15 (3) 30 (4) 10
Ans. (1)
Sol. N0 = 600  Nf = 600 – 450 = 150
2
 1
N   2 half life periods have been passed
2
So t = 2t1/2 = 2 × 10 = 20 minutes
 
147. An electron of mass m with an initial velocity V = V0 î (V0 > 0) enters an electric field E = – E0 î (E0 =
constant > 0) at t = 0. If 0 is its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is :
 
vkjfEHkd osx V = V0 î (V0 > 0) vkSj nzO;eku m dk dksbZ bysDVªkWu fdlh fo|qr&{ks=k E = – E0 î (E0 = fLFkjkad > 0)
esa t = 0 ij izos'k djrk gSA ;fn izkjEHk esa bl bysDVªkWu dh Ms&czkWXyh rjaxnS/;Z 0 gS] rks le; t ij bldh Mh&czksXyh
rjaxnS/;Z gksxh %
0  eE0 
(1) (2) 0 (3) 0t (4)  0  1  t
 eE0   mV0 
 1  mV t

0
Ans. (1)
 eE0 
Sol. v = u + at  v  v0   t
 m 
h h h
  
P  eE0   eE0 
m  v0  t mv 0  1  t
 m   mv 0 
0

 eE0 
1  t
 mv 0 

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148. A inductor 20 mH a capacitor 100 F and a resistor 50  are connected in series across a source of
emf, V = 10 sin 314 t. The power loss in the circuit is :
20 mH dk dksbZ izsjd] 100 F dk dksbZ la/kkfj=k rFkk 50  dk dksbZ izfrjks/kd] fo-ok- cy (emf), V = 10 sin 314 t.
ds fdlh L=kksr ls Js.kh esa la;ksftr gSA bl ifjiFk esa 'kfDr {k; gS %
(1) 0.79 W (2) 1.13 W (3) 2.74 W (4) 0.43 W
Ans. (1)
Sol.
L=2

R=50

10 V = 10 sin (100 t)

50


8

 = 100 
–3
xL = L = (20×10 )100 = 2
1 1
xC =  = 10 
L (100  10 –6 )  100

|z| = (xL – x C )2  R2

|z| = (8)2  (50)2

|z| = 3140  56
V 10
i0 = 0  = 0.18 A
| z | 56
2 i20R (0.18)2  50
P=i rms = = = 0.81 watt
2 2
–1
149. A metallic rod of mass per unit length 0.5 kg m is lying horizontally on a smooth inclined plane which
makes an angle of 30º with the horizontal. The rod is not allowed to slide down by flowing a current
through it when a magnetic field of induction 0.25 T is acting on it in the vertical direction. The current
flowing in the rod to keep it stationary is :
–1
0.5 kg m izfr bdkbZ yEckbZ nzO;eku dh fdlh /kkrq dh {kSfrt NM+ dks ,d fpdus vkur ry ij tks {kSfrt ls
30º dk dks.k cukrk gS] j[kk x;k gSA bl NM+ dks blesa fo|qr /kkjk izokfgr djkdj uhps ljdus ugha fn;k tkrkA
tc bl ij 0.25 T izjs.k dk pqEcdh; {ks=k Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa dk;Z dj jgk gSA NM+ dks fLFkj j[kus ds fy, blesa
izokfgr /kkjk gS %
(1) 7.14 A (2) 11.32 A (3) 14.76 A (4) 5.98 A
Ans. (2)

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Sol. For equal
iB cos  = mg sin 
iB cos  = ()g sin 
g 0.5  10
i = tan = tan30º = 11.56 A
B 0.25
iBcos

Fm = iB

mg sin
 mg

150. A thin diamagnetic rod is placed vertically between the poles of an electromagnet. When the current in
the electromagnet is switched on, then the diamagnetic rod is pushed up, out of the horizontal magnetic
field. Hence the rod gains gravitational potential energy. The work required to do this comes from :
(1) the current source
(2) the induced electric field due to the changing magnetic field
(3) the lattice structure of the material of the rod
(4) the magnetic field
fdlh fo|qr&pqEcd ds /kzqoksa ds chp izfrpqEcdh; inkFkZ dh ,d iryh NM+ Å/okZ/kj fLFkr gSA tc fo|qr&pqEcd esa
/kkjk izokfgr dh tkrh gS] rks og NM+ {kSfrt pqEcdh; {ks=k ls ckgj Åij dh vksj /kdsy nh tkrh gSA bl izdkj ;g
NM+ xq:Roh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ izkIr djrh gSA ,slk djus ds fy, vko';d dk;Z djrk gS %
(1) fo|qqr L=kksr
(2) izsfjr fo|qr&{ks=k tks fd ifjorhZ pqEcdh; {ks=k ls mRiUu gksrk gSA
(3) NM+ ds inkFkZ dh tkyd lajpuk
(4) pqEcdh; {ks=k
Ans. (1)
Sol. The work required to lift must be coming from the current source which is causing the current to flow
through electromagnet

151. Current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is 5 div/mA and its voltage sensitivity (angular
deflection per unit voltage applied) is 20 div/V. The resistance of the galvanometer is :
fdlh py dq.Myh xSYosuksehVj dh /kkjk lqxzkfgrk 5 div/mA vkSj oksYVrk lqxzkfgrk ¼iz;qDr bdkbZ oksYVrk ls mRiUu
dks.kh; fo{ksi½ 20 div/V gSA bl xSYosuksehVj dk izfrjks/k gS %
(1) 40  (2) 500  (3) 250  (4) 25 
Ans. (3)
 5 div
Sol.  = 5000 div
ig 10 –3 A
 div
 20
V volt
1  div 
(5000 div / A) × = 20  
Rg  volt 
5000
Rg = = 250 
20

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152. A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling motion a body possesses translational kinetic energy (Kt) as
well as rotational kinetic energy (Kr) simultaneously. The ratio Kt : (Kt + Rr) for the sphere is :
(1) 7 : 10 (2) 2 : 5 (3) 10 : 7 (4) 5 : 7
,d Bksl xksyk yksVu xfr esa gSA yksVu xfr esa oLrq dh LFkkukUrjh; xfrt ÅtkZ (Kt) ds lkFk&lkFk ?kw.khZ xfrt
ÅtkZ (Kr) Hkh gksrh gSA xksys ds fy, Kt : (Kt + Rr) dk vuqikr gksxk :
(1) 7 : 10 (2) 2 : 5 (3) 10 : 7 (4) 5 : 7
Ans. (4)
1
Sol. KE t  mV 2
2
2
1 1 2  V  1
KErotation   cm 2   MR2    mV 2
2 25  R  5
1
kE t mV 2
2 5
 
KEt  KEr 1 1 7
mV 2  mV 2
2 5

153. The kinetic energies of a planet in an elliptical orbit about the Sun, at positions A, B and C are KA, KB
and KC, respectively. AC is the major axis and SB is perpendicular to AB at the position of the Sun S as
shown in the figure. Then
B

A C
S
(1) KA < KB < KC (2) KB > KA > KC (3) KB < KA < KC (4) KA > KB > KC
lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj nh?kZo`Ùkh; d{kk esa xfreku xzg dh fLFkfr;ksa A, B rFkk C ij xfrt ÅtkZ,¡ Øe'k% KA, KB vkSj KC
gSA AC nh?kZ v{k gS rFkk lw;Z dh fLFkfr S ij SB fp=kkuqlkj nh?kZ v{k AC ij yEc gSA rc
B

A C
S
(1) KA < KB < KC (2) KB > KA > KC (3) KB < KA < KC (4) KA > KB > KC
Ans. (4)
GMm
Sol. U –
r
At position A, U = biggest ve = least
So KE = maximum,
At position C, U = smallest ve = maximum
 KE = minimum
KEA > KEB > KEC

154. If the mass of the Sun were ten times smaller and the universal gravitational constant were ten times
larger in magnitude, which of the following is not correct?
(1) Raindrops will fall faster.
(2) 'g' on the Earth will not change
(3) Time period of a simple pendulum on the Earth would decrease.
(4) Walking on the ground would become more difficult.
1
;fn lw;Z dk nzO;eku xquk gks rFkk lokZf=kd xq:Rokd"kZ.k fLFkjkad ifjek.k esa 10 xquk gks] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls
10
dkSu&lk lgh ugha gS?
(1) o"kkZ dh cw¡ns /kjrh ij vf/kd rsth ls fxjsxhA
(2) i`Foh ij 'g' ds eku esa ifjorZu ugha gksxkA
(3) i`Foh ij ljy yksyd dk vkorZdky de gks tk,xkA
(4) /kjrh ij pyuk vf/kd dfBu gks tk,xkA
Ans. (2)

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 GM
Sol. g  10 times
R2
Vt  g  10 times
 1
T  2  times
g 10

155. A solid sphere is rotating freely about its symmetry axis in free space. The radius of the sphere is
increased keeping its mass same. Which of the following physical quantities would remain constant for
the sphere ?
(1) Angular velocity (2) Angular momentum
(3) Rotational kinetic energy (4) Moment of inertia
dksbZ Bksl xksyk eqDr vkdk'k esa viuh lefefr v{k ds ifjr% eqDr :Ik ls ?kw.kZu dj jgk gSA bl xksys dk nzO;eku
leku j[krs gq, bldh f=kT;k esa o`f) dh tkrh gSA xksys ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh HkkSfrd jkf'k fLFkj
jgsxh\
(1) dks.kh; osx (2) dks.kh; laosxh
(3) ?kw.khZ xfrt ÅtkZ (4) tMRo vk?kw.kZ
Ans. (2)
Sol. ext = 0 , so Angular momentum will remain conserved.

156. Unpolarised light is incident from air on a plane surface of a material of refractive index ''. At a
particular angle of incidence 'i', it is found that the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each
other. Which of the following options is correct for this situation?
(1) Reflected light is polarised with its electric vector parallel to the plane of incidence
 1
(2) i  tan–1  

 1
(3) i  sin–1  

(4) Reflected light is polarised with its electric vector perpendicular to the plane of incidence
viorZukad '' okys inkFkZ ds fdlh lery i`"B ij dksbZ v/kqzfor izdk'k ok;q ls vkiru djrk gSA fdlh fo'ks"k
vkiru dks.k 'i' ij ;g ik;k x;k fd ijkofrZr fdj.ksa vkSj viofrZr fdj.ksa ,d nwljs ds yEcor~ gSaA fuEufyf[kr esa ls
dkSu&lk fodYi bl fLFkfr esa lgh gS\
(1) ijkofrZr izdk'k /kzqfor gS vkSj bldk fo|qr lfn'k vkiru ds ry ds lekUrj gS
 1
(2) i  tan–1  

 1
(3) i  sin–1  

(4) ijkofrZr izdk'k /kzqfor gS vkSj bldk fo|qr lfn'k vkiru ds ry ds yEcor~ gS
Ans. (4)
Sol. (1) sin i = sin(90 – i)
 = tan i
–1
i = tan (–)
in this case, the reflected ray will be totally polarized with its electrical vector perpendicular to the plane
of incidence.
reflected
air

r=90º–i

reflected

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157. In Young's double slit experiment the separation d between the slits is 2 mm, the wavelength  of the
light used is 5896 Å and distance D between the screen and slits is 100 cm. It is found that the angular
width of the fringes is 0.20º. To increases the fringe angular width to 0.21º (with same  and D) the
separation between the slits needs to be changed to :
(1) 1.8 mm (2) 1.7 mm (3) 2.1 mm (4) 1.9 mm
;ax ds f}f>jh iz;ksx esa f>fj;ksa ds chp i`Fkdu d, 2 mm gS rFkk f>jh ls insZ dh nwjh D dks 100 cm j[krs gq,
rjaxnS/;Z  = 5896 Å ds izdk'k dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ;g ik;k x;k fd fÝatksa dh dks.kh; pkSMkbZ 0.20º gSA rc
(mUgh vkSj D ds fy,) fÝatksa dh dks.kh; pkSMkbZ dks c<kdj 0.21º djus ds fy, f>fj;ksa ds chp ds i`Fkdu dks
djuk gksxk :
(1) 1.8 mm (2) 1.7 mm (3) 2.1 mm (4) 1.9 mm
Ans. (4)
D   1
Sol. = , so angle subtended by a fringe  =    
d D d d
Q1 d2

Q2 d1
0.20º d2

0.21º 2mm
d2 = 1.90 mm

158. An astronomical refracting telescope will have large angular magnification and high angular resolution
when it has an objective lens of
(1) small focal length and large diameter (2) small focal length and small diameter
(3) large focal length and large diameter (4) large focal length and small diameter
fdlh [kxksyh; viorhZ nwjn'kZd dk dks.kh; vko/kZu vf/kd vkSj dks.kh; foHksnu mPp gksxk] ;fn blds vfHkn`';d
ysal dhA
(1) Qksdl nwjh de vkSj O;kl cM+k gS (2) Qksdl nwjh de vkSj O;kl NksVk gS
(3) Qksdl nwjh vf/kd vkSj O;kl cM+k gS (4) Qksdl nwjh vf/kd vkSj O;kl NksVk gSA
Ans. (3)
fo
Sol. M.P. =
fe
d0
and resolution power =
1.22 
For more magnification power (M.P.), fo should be more
and for more resolution power, do should be large

159. A carbon resistor of (47  4.7) k is to be marked with rings of different colours for its identification.
The colour code sequence will be
(1) Violet – Yellow – Orange – Silver (2) Green – Orange – Violet – Gold
(3) Yellow – Green – Violet – Gold (4) Yellow – Violet – Orange – Silver
(47  4.7) k izfrjks/k ds fdlh dkcZu&izfrjks/kd ij igpku ds fy, fofHkUu o.kksZ d soy; vafdr fd, tkus gSaA
o.kZ dksM dk Øe gksxk A
(1) cSaxuh – ihyk – ukjaxh – pk¡nh jax dk (2) gjk – ukjaxh – cSaxuh – lqugjk
(3) ihyk – gjk – cSaxuh – lqugjk (4) ihyk – cSaxuh – ukjaxh – pk¡nh jax dk
Ans. (4)
3
Sol. R = 47 × 10 ± 10%
B B ROY Great Britain Very good wife
0 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9

yellow violet orange ± silver

[M_ current electricity ]

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160. A set of 'n' equal resistors, of value 'R' each, are connected in series to a battery of emf 'E' and internal
resistance 'R'. The current drawn is . Now, the 'n' resistors are connected in parallel to the same
battery. Then the current drawn from battery becomes 10 . The value of 'n' is :-
(1) 10 (2) 9 (3) 20 (4) 11
'n' loZle izfrjks/kdksa dk leqPp;] ftlesa izR;sd dk izfrjks/k 'R' gS] Js.khØe esa fo-ok-cy (emf), 'E' vkSj vkUrfjd
izfrjks/k 'R' dh fdlh cSVjh ls la;ksftr gSA cSVjh ls yh xbZ /kkjk gSA vc bu 'n' izfrjks/kdksa dks ik'oZ Øe esa blh
cSVjh ls la;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA rks cSVjh ls yh xbZ /kkjk 10 gks tkrh gSA 'n' dk eku gS :-
(1) 10 (2) 9 (3) 20 (4) 11
Ans. (1)
E
Sol. i=
R  nR
E 1 n 1
i = = 10i So, +1=
R  R/n n 10
n 1 n 1
=  n = 10
n 10

161. A battery consists of a variable number 'n' of identical cells (having internal resistance 'r' each) which
are connected in series. The terminals of the battery are short-circuited and the current  is measured.
Which of the graphs shows the correct relationship between  and n?
dksbZ cSVjh vkarfjd izfrjks/k 'r' okys] Js.khØe esa la;ksftr] 'n' loZle lsyksa (la[;k n ifjorhZ gS) ls cuh gSA cSVjh ds
VfeZuyksa dk y?kqiFku djds /kkjk ekih xbZ gSA fn;k x;k dkSu&lk xzkQ vkSj n ds chp lgh laca/k dks n'kkZrk gS?
   

(1) (2) (3) (4)

O n O n O n O n
Ans. (1)
n 
Sol. i=  So, i = constant
nr r

162. A body initially at rest and sliding along a frictionless track from a height h (as shown in the figure) Just-
completes a vertical circle of diameter AB = D. The height h is equal to
vkjs[k esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj Å¡pkbZ h ls ?k"kZ.kjfgr iFk ds vuqfn'k fojke voLFkk ls ljdus okyk dksbZ fi.M] O;kl
AB = D ds Å/okZ/kj o`Ùk dks Bhd&Bhd iwjk djrk gSA rc Å¡pkbZ h gksxhA

A
3 5 7
(1) D (2) D (3) D (4) D
2 4 5
Ans. (2)

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 m

m
Sol.
Velocity of the block
at the lowest position = 2gh
to just complete the vertical circle :
D
5
5R
2gh  5gr  h=  2
2 2
5D
h=
4

163. Three objects, A : (a solid sphere), B : (a thin circular disk) and C : (a circular ring), each have the same
mass M and radius R. They all spin with the same angular speed  about their own symmetry axes.
The amounts of work (W) required to bring them to rest, would satisfy the relation
(1) W C > W B > W A (2) W A > W C > W B (3) W B > W A > W C (4) W A > W B > W C
rhu fi.M] A : (,d Bksl xksyk), B : (,d iryh o`Ùkkdkj pdrh) rFkk C : (,d o`Ùkkdkj NYyk), ftuesa izR;sd dk
nzO;eku M rFkk f=kT;k R gS] leku dks.kh; pky ls viuh lefefr v{kksa ds ifjr% pØ.k dj jgs gSA bUgsa
fojkekoLFkk esa ykus ds fy, fd, tkus okys vko'd; dk;ksZ (W) ds fy, dkSu&lk lac/k lgh gSA
(1) W C > W B > W A (2) W A > W C > W B (3) W B > W A > W C (4) W A > W B > W C
Ans. (1)

164. Which one of the following statements is incorrect ?

(1) Rolling friction is smaller than sliding friction.
(2) Coefficient of sliding friction has dimensions of length.
(3) Frictional force opposes the relative motion.
(4) Limiting value of static friction is directly proportional to normal reaction.
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk dFku vlR; gS\
(1) yksVfud ?k"kZ.k lihZ ?k"kZ.k ls de gksrk gSA
(2) lihZ ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad dh foek,¡ yEckbZ dh foek ds leku gksrh gSA
(3) ?k"kZ.k cy vkisf{kd xfr dk fojks/k djrk gSA
(4) LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k dk lhekUr eku vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k ds vuqØekuqikrh gksrk gSA
Ans. (2)
1 2
Sol. Work required = change in KE = 
2
2 2 MR2 2
sphere = MR ,  disc = , ring = MR
5 2
So, KEring > KEdisc > KEsphere  WC > W B > W A

165. A moving block having mass m, collides with another stationary block having mass 4m. The lighter
block comes to rest after collision. When the initial velocity of the lighter block is v, then the value of
coefficient of restitution (e) will be
(1) 0.5 (2) 0.4 (3) 0.8 (4) 0.25
nzO;eku m dk ,d xfr'khy xqVdk 4m nzO;eku ds fdlh nwljs fLFkj xqVds ls la?kV~V djrk gSA la?kV~V ds Ik'pkr~
gYdk xqVdk fojke voLFkk esa vk tkrk gSA ;fn gYds xqVds dk vkjfEHkd osx v gS rks izR;ku;u xq.kkad (e) dk eku
gksxkA
(1) 0.5 (2) 0.4 (3) 0.8 (4) 0.25
Ans. (4)
Sol. From momentum conservation
u
mu + 0 = 0 + (4m) V2  V2 =
4
V2 u 1
e= = 4 = = 0.25
u u 4

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 
166. An em wave is propagating in a medium with a velocity V  Viˆ . The instantaneous oscillating electric
field of this em wave is along +y axis. Then the direction of oscillating magnetic field of the em wave will
be along
(1) – z direction (2) – x direction (3) – y direction (4) + z direction

ˆ
dksbZ fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjax fdlh ek/;e esa osx V  Vi ls xeu dj jgh gSA fdlh {k.k bl fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjax dk
fo|qr&{ks=k nksyu +y v{k ds vuqfn'k gSA rc bl fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjax ds pqEcdh; {ks=k nksyu dh fn'kk gksxh
(1) – z fn'kk (2) – x fn'kk (3) – y fn'kk (4) + z fn'kk
Ans. (4)
Sol. ĉ  x direction
Ê  y direction
B̂   z direction
E

167. The refractive index of the material of a prism is 2 and the angle of the prism is 30º. On of the two
refracting surfaces of the prism is made a mirror inwards, by silver coating. A beam of monochromatic
light entering the prism from the other face will retrace its path (after reflection from the silvered surface)
if its angle of incidence on the prism is
fdlh fçTe ds inkFkZ dk viorZukad 2 vkSj fçTe dk dks.k 30º gSA fçTe ds nks viorZd i`"Bksa esa ls ,d dks pkanh
p<+kdj Hkrj dh vksj niZ.k cuk;k x;k gSA nwljs Qyd ls ços'k djus okys ,do.khZ çdk'k dk dksbZ iqat (niZ.k okys
i`"B ls ijkofrZr gksus ds i'pkr~) mlh iFk ij okil ykSV tk,xk ;fn fçTe ij vkiru dks.k dk eku gS&
(1) 60º (2) zero (3)30º (4) 45º
Ans. (4)
Sol. To retrace the path, the ray should strike the second surface normally.
A=30º

i
r1

h 2
So r2 = 0  r1 = A – r2
r1 = 30 – 0  r1 = 30º
(1) sin i  2 sin30º  i = 45º

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168. The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor is 25 mJ then the current in the inductor is 60
mA. This inductor is of inductance
fdlh çsjd ls 60 mA dh /kkjk çokfgr djus ij ml çsjd esa lafpr pqEcdh; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk eku 25 mJ gSA bl
çsjd dk çsjdRo gS&
(1) 0.138 H (2) 13.89 H (3) 1.389 H (4) 138.88 H
Ans. (2)
1
Sol. U  Li2
2
1 500
25  10 –3  L(60  10 –3 )2  L  13.89H
2 36

169. An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm. If the object is
displaced through a distance of 20 cm towards the mirror, the displacement of the image will be
(1) 30 cm away from the mirror (2) 36 cm towards the mirror
(3) 30 cm towards the mirror (4) 36 cm away from the mirror
dksbZ fcEc 15 cm Qksdl nwjh ds fdlh vory niZ.k ls 40 cm nwjh ij fLFkr gSA ;fn bl fcEc dks niZ.k dh fn'kk
esa 20 cm LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k tk,] rks çfrfcEc fdruh nwjh ij foLFkkfir gks tk,xk \
(1) 30 cm niZ.k ls nwj (2) 36 cm niZ.k ds ikl
(3) 30 cm niZ.k ds ikl (4) 36 cm niZ.k ls nwj
Ans. (4)
Sol. For initial position of the image
20cm f =15cm

Obj.

40cm
1 1 1 1 1 1
      v = –24 cm
v u f v –40 –15
For final position of image
1 1 1 1 1 1
      v = – 60
v u f v –20 –15
Displacement of image = 60 – 24 = 36 cm away from the mirror

170. In the circuit shown in the figure, the input voltage Vi is 20 V, VBE = 0 and VCE = 0. The values of IB , IC
and  are given by
fn, x, ifjiFk vkjs[k esa] fuos'k oksYVrk (Vi) 20 V, VBE = 0 rFkk VCE = 0 gSA IB , IC rFkk  ds eku gksaxs&
20V

RC 2k
C
RB
Vi
B
500k
E

(1) B = 40 A, C = 10 mA,  = 250 (2) B = 40 A, C = 5 mA,  = 125

(3) B = 20 A, C = 5 mA,  = 250 (4) B = 25 A, C = 5 mA,  = 200
Ans. (2)
20 – 0
Sol. iB = = 40 A
500  103
VCE = Vcc – icRc
3 20 ic 5  10 –3
0 = 20 –(ic) (4×10 ) ; ic = = 5mA ; =  = 125
4  10 –3 ib 40  10 –6

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171. In a p-n junction diode, change in temperature due to heating
(1) affects only reverse resistance
(2) affects the overall V – I characteristics of p-n junction
(3) does not affect resistance of p-n junction
(4) affects only forward resistance
fdlh p-n laf/k Mk;ksM esa xeZ gksus ij ls rki esa ifjorZu
(1) dsoy O;qRØe ¼fjolZ½ çfrjks/k dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
(2) p-n laf/k ds lexz V – I vfHky{k.k dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
(3) p-n laf/k ds çfrjks/k dks çfrjks/k dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
(4) dsoy vxz çfrjks/k dks çHkkfor djrk gSA
Ans. (2)
Sol. In p-n junction diode, change in temperature deu to healing affect the overall V1 characteristic of a
diode

172. In the combination of the following gates the output Y can be written in terms of inputs A and B as
fp=k esa fn, x, xsVksa ds la;kstu esa fuxZr Y dks fuos'kksa A vkSj B ds inksa esa bl çdkj O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS
A
B
B
A

(1) A.B (2) A  B (3) A.B  A .B (4) A . B  A.B

Ans. (4)
Sol.
A
B
B
A

y = A.B  A.B

173. A toy car with charge q moves on a frictionless horizontal plane surface under the influence of a uniform
 
electric field E . Due to the force q E , its velocity increases from 0 to 6 m/s in one second duration. At
that instant the direction of the field is reversed. The car continues to move for two more seconds under
the influence of this field. The average velocity and the average speed of the toy car between 0 to 3
seconds are respectively

dksbZ f[kykSuk dkj ftl ij vkos'k q gS fdlh ,dleku fo|qr {ks=k E ds çHkko esa fdlh ?k"kZ.kghu lery {kSfrt i`"B

ij xfreku gSA ,d lsd.M ds vUrjky esa cy q E ds dkj.k bldk osx 0 ls 6 m/s gks tkrk gSA mlh {k.k
fo+|qr&{ks=k dh fn'kk mRØfer dj nh tkrh gSA bl {ks=k ds çHkko esa dkj vkSj nks lsd.M rd xfr djrh jgrh gSA
0 ls 3 lsd.M ds chp f[kykSuk dkj ds vkSlr osx vkSj vkSlr pky Øe'k% gS&
(1) 2 m/s, 4 m/s (2) 1.5 m/s, 3 m/s (3) 1 m/s, 3.5 m/s (4) 1 m/s, 3 m/s
Ans. (4)
 v u 60
Sol. s  t  (1)  3m
 2   2 
1sec
1sec

3m 3m

1sec 3 m
 3iˆ
 V   1 m / sec
3
333
 V   3m / sec
3

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174. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined wedge ABC of inclination  as shown in the figure.
The wedge is given an acceleration 'a' towards the right. The relation between a and  for the block to
remain stationary on the wedge is
vkur dks.k  ds fdlh fpdus vkur ost ABC ij m æO;eku dk dksbZ CykWd fp=kkuqlkj fLFkr gSA bl ost dks nk;hz
vksj dksbZ Roj.k 'a' fn;k tkrk gSA CykWd dks ost ij fLFkj j[kus ds fy, a vkSj  ds chp laca/k gksxk&
A
m

a

C B
g g
(1) a = (2) a = g tan  (3) a = g cos  (4) a =
cos ec  sin 
Ans. (2)
Sol. ma cos = mg sin
a = g tan 
macos

m
ma
mgsin
mg a

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

175. A student measured the diameter of a small steel ball using a screw gauge of least count 0.001 cm.
The main scale reading is 5 mm and zero of circular scale division coincides with 25 divisions above the
reference level. If screw gauge has a zero error of –0.004 cm, the correct diameter of the ball is
fdlh Nk=k us bLikr dh y?kq xsan ds O;kl dh eki 0.001 cm vYirekad okys LØw xst }kjk dh A eq[; iSekus dh
eki 5 mm vkSj o`Ùkh; iSekus dk 'kwU; lanHkZ ysoy ls 25 Hkkx Åij gSA ;fn LØw xst esa 'kwU;kad =kqfV –0.004 cm gS]
rks xsan dk lgh O;kl gksxk&

(1) 0.521 cm (2) 0.529 cm (3) 0.053 cm (4) 0.525 cm

Ans. (2)
Sol. Measured diameter of ball = Main scale reading + Circular scale reading × least count
= 5 mm + (25) × (0.01 mm) = 5.25 mm
Actual diameter = measured diameter – zero error
= (5.25 mm) – (– 0.04 mm) = 5.29 mm

176. The moment of the force, F  4iˆ  5 ˆj – 6kˆ at (2, 0 –3), about the point (2, –2, –2), is given by

fcUnq (2, 0, –3) ij dk;Zjr cy F  4iˆ  5ˆj – 6kˆ dk fcUnq (2, –2, –2) ds ifjr% vk?kw.kZ gksxk&
(1) –8iˆ – 4ˆj – 7kˆ (2) –7iˆ – 4ˆj – 8kˆ (3) –7iˆ – 8 ˆj – 4kˆ (4) –4iˆ – ˆj – 8kˆ
Ans. (2)
P(2, 0, –3)

(2, –2, –2)

Sol.
 
r  OP  (2 – 2)iˆ  (0 – (–2))ˆj  (–3 – (–2))kˆ

r  2ˆj – 1kˆ
  
  r  F  (2ˆj – 1k)
ˆ  (4iˆ  5ˆj – 6k)
ˆ

 = –7iˆ – 4ˆj – 8kˆ

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177. The volume (V) of a monatomic gas varies with its temperature (T), as shown in the graph. The ratio of
work done by the gas, to the heat absorbed by it, when it undergoes a change from state A to state B,
is
fdlh ,dijek.kqd xSl ds vk;ru (V) esa rki (T) ds lkFk fopj.k xzkQ esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj gksrk gSA voLFkk A ls
voLFkk B rd tkus dh çfØ;k esa xSl }kjk fd, x, dk;Z vkSj blds }kjk vo'kksf"kr Å"ek dk vuqikr gS&
V

B
A

O
T
2 2 1 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 7 3 3
Ans. (1)
Sol. V T  pressure = constant so the process is an isobaric process
W nRT W nRT 1 2
 =  = =
Q nRT Q f 3 5
n(R  R)T 1
2 2
178. The fundamental frequency in an open organ pipe is equal to the third harmonic of a closed organ pipe.
If the length of the closed organ pipe is 20 cm, the length of the open organ pipe is
fdlh [kqys vkWxZu ikbi dh ewy vko`fÙk fdlh cUn vkWxZu ikbi ds r`rh; xq.kko`fÙk ¼lauknh½ dh vko`fÙk ds leku gSA
;fn cUn vkWxZu ikbi dh yEckbZ 20 cm gS] rks [kqys vkWxZu ikbi dh yEckbZ gksxh&
(1) 13.2 cm (2) 16 cm (3) 12.5 cm (4) 8 cm
Ans. (1)
v 3v 2h 2  20cm
Sol.   1 =  = 13.3 cm
21 4 2 3 3

179. The efficiency of an ideal heat engine working between the freezing point and boiling point of water is
ty ds xyukad vkSj DoFkukad ds chp dk;Zjr fdlh vkn'kZ Å"ek batu dh n{krk gksrh gS&
(1) 26.8 % (2) 12.5 % (3)6.25 % (4) 20 %
Ans. (1)
T 273
Sol.  = 1 – less = 1 – = 26.8 %
Tmore 373

180. At what temperature will the rms sped of oxygen molecules become just sufficient for escaping from the
–26
Earth's atmosphere ? ( Given mass of oxygen molecule (m) = 2.76 × 10 kg Boltzmann's constant kB
–23 –1
=1.38×10 JK
fdl rki ij vkWDlhtu v.kqvksa dh oxZ ek/; ewy rms pky i`Foh ds ok;qe.My ls iyk;u dj ldus ds fy, ek=k
i;kZIr gks tk,xh \ ¼fn;k x;k gS % vkWDlhtu ds v.kq dk æO;eku (m) = 2.76 × 10–26 kg oksYVteku fLFkjkad kB
–23 –1
=1.38×10 JK )
4 4 4 4
(1) 2.508×10 K (2) 1.254×10 K (3) 5.016×10 K (4) 8.360×10 K
Ans. (4)
3kT 3  1.38  10 –23  T 3
Sol. = Ve  = 11.2 ×10
m0 2.76  10 –26
4
 T = 8.36 × 10 K

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