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Swap Nodes in A Linked List Without Swapping Data

This Python program defines a LinkedList class with Node objects that contain data and a next pointer. The swapNodes method searches the linked list for the nodes with the given data values x and y, then swaps their next pointers. A push method adds a new node to the start of the list. The program tests swapNodes by creating a sample linked list, swapping nodes 3 and 4, and printing the list before and after.

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233 views2 pages

Swap Nodes in A Linked List Without Swapping Data

This Python program defines a LinkedList class with Node objects that contain data and a next pointer. The swapNodes method searches the linked list for the nodes with the given data values x and y, then swaps their next pointers. A push method adds a new node to the start of the list. The program tests swapNodes by creating a sample linked list, swapping nodes 3 and 4, and printing the list before and after.

Uploaded by

ajay1kumar1prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Python program to swap two given nodes of a linked list

class LinkedList(object):
def __init__(self):
self.head = None

# head of list
class Node(object):
def __init__(self, d):
self.data = d
self.next = None

# Function to swap Nodes x and y in linked list by


# changing links
def swapNodes(self, x, y):

# Nothing to do if x and y are same


if x == y:
return

# Search for x (keep track of prevX and CurrX)


prevX = None
currX = self.head
while currX != None and currX.data != x:
prevX = currX
currX = currX.next

# Search for y (keep track of prevY and currY)


prevY = None
currY = self.head
while currY != None and currY.data != y:
prevY = currY
currY = currY.next

# If either x or y is not present, nothing to do


if currX == None or currY == None:
return
# If x is not head of linked list
if prevX != None:
prevX.next = currY
else: #make y the new head
self.head = currY

# If y is not head of linked list


if prevY != None:
prevY.next = currX
else: # make x the new head
self.head = currX

# Swap next pointers


temp = currX.next
currX.next = currY.next
currY.next = temp

# Function to add Node at beginning of list.


def push(self, new_data):

# 1. alloc the Node and put the data


new_Node = self.Node(new_data)
# 2. Make next of new Node as head
new_Node.next = self.head

# 3. Move the head to point to new Node


self.head = new_Node

# This function prints contents of linked list starting


# from the given Node
def printList(self):
tNode = self.head
while tNode != None:
print (tNode.data)
tNode = tNode.next

# Driver program to test above function


llist = LinkedList()

# The constructed linked list is:


# 1->2->3->4->5->6->7
llist.push(7)
llist.push(6)
llist.push(5)
llist.push(4)
llist.push(3)
llist.push(2)
llist.push(1)
print ("Linked list before calling swapNodes() ")
llist.printList()
llist.swapNodes(4, 3)
print ("\nLinked list after calling swapNodes() ")
llist.printList()

--------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------
Linked list before calling swapNodes()
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Linked list after calling swapNodes()


1
2
4
3
5
6
7

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