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Automatic Room Light Controller

This document describes a mini project to create an automatic room light controller using an 8051 microcontroller. A team of 4 students will build the system under the guidance of Prof. Ravi. It uses infrared sensors to detect when a person enters or leaves a room and controls the room lights using a relay module. The microcontroller counts the number of people and only turns the lights on when someone is present. The system aims to save energy by automatically turning lights off when unoccupied. It requires an 8051 development board, infrared sensors, LCD display, relay module, lamp, and power supply.

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250 views4 pages

Automatic Room Light Controller

This document describes a mini project to create an automatic room light controller using an 8051 microcontroller. A team of 4 students will build the system under the guidance of Prof. Ravi. It uses infrared sensors to detect when a person enters or leaves a room and controls the room lights using a relay module. The microcontroller counts the number of people and only turns the lights on when someone is present. The system aims to save energy by automatically turning lights off when unoccupied. It requires an 8051 development board, infrared sensors, LCD display, relay module, lamp, and power supply.

Uploaded by

Manjushree J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TONTADARYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

GADAG-582101

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


2018-2019

MINIPROJECT SYNOPSIS ON

“AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER”

UNDER THE GUIDELENCE OF


PROF : RAVI G

TEAM MEMBERS
 Manjushree P Jinde 2TG16EC018
 Prema M Kavalikai 2TG16EC028
 Amirbi M Hunagund 2TG16EC004
 Aishwarya R Yogi 2TG16EC001
“AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER
USING 8051 MICROCONTROLLER”

OBJECTIVE :
Automatic room lighting system is a microcontroller based project that
automatically turn on or off the lights in a room.
We often to switch off lights or fans when we leave a room. By using this
system, we can intentionally forget about the lights as the system will
automatically take care of them.
The ultimate aim of this system is to save the energy.

REQUIREMENTS :
 8051 architecture based microcontroller(89S51)
 8051 development board
 2 x Infrared sensors
 16 x 2 LCD display
 5V relay module
 Lamp
 Connecting wires
 Power supply

DESCRIPTION :
This system is designed by using two IR sensors. These IR sensors are
placed in such a way that they detect a person entering and leaving the room to
turn the Light(home appliances). In this optimum energy management system,
a microcontroller is the central processing unit of this project which is of 89S51
controller from the 8051 family. This system facilitates a bidirectional visitor
counter for displaying the number of persons inside the room.
For every person entering and leaving the room, the microcontroller
reads the digital input from two receivers, and calculates the number of persons
inside the room, and then displays it on LCD.
When a person enters into the room, an IR beam is obstructed between
the IR transmitter and the receiver. This IR obstruction from the sensor -1 gives
the corresponding signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller is
programmed in such way that by the reception of the signal from the sensor-1
it turns on the lights inside the room. Thus, the microcontroller gives command
signals to a relay driver which turns the relays such that all these appliances turn
on.
When the person leaves from this room, another set of IR sensors enable
and give control signals to microcontroller. Furthermore, similar to the above
process, this system turns off the lights. Apart from this, this system also takes
account of the number of the persons inside the room so that this control
operation is varied depending on the persons availability in the room. i.e., when
the persons count is greater than one, the microcontroller turns on the room
light and when the persons count is zero it turns off all the lights.
ADVANTAGES :
 Low cost
 Easy to use
 Can be implemented in single door

APPLICATIONS:
 Can be used for counting purposes
 Can be used for automatic room light control

CONCLUSION :
This project proposes a viable and practical solution for turning on and off
of lights. And this project helps us to control the lights of a room automatically
and counts the number of persons/visitors entering and leaving the room.

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