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Openshift Cheat Sheet

This document provides a cheat sheet for using Openshift and Helm. It includes commands for logging in and switching projects, creating applications from remote repositories, listing and using templates, administering clusters by removing and adding nodes, and setting up initial configuration and service accounts. It also discusses migrating services to Openshift and using technologies like Terraform and Kubernetes alongside Openshift.

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Pankaj Sharma
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2K views3 pages

Openshift Cheat Sheet

This document provides a cheat sheet for using Openshift and Helm. It includes commands for logging in and switching projects, creating applications from remote repositories, listing and using templates, administering clusters by removing and adding nodes, and setting up initial configuration and service accounts. It also discusses migrating services to Openshift and using technologies like Terraform and Kubernetes alongside Openshift.

Uploaded by

Pankaj Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Openshift Cheat SheetEdit Cheat Sheet

Helm

Client Setup
# Follow instructions from GUI setup and download client
oc login

Settings are stored in ~/.kube/config

CLI Commands
Note: all Kubernetes commands work with the oc client. So also check Kubernetes

oc login [<cluster>]
oc projects # List projects
oc project <project> # Switch project
oc new-project <project>
oc whoami -t # Get current session API token

Creating application from remote repo

oc new-app https://github.com/name/project
oc new-app https://github.com/name/project --context-dir=<build dir>

For actual builds from a directory. Careful! If this is a git repo this won't work as the remote git
repo will be used!

oc new-app --name=<application> .
oc start-build <application> --from-dir . # Force build from dir (even if it is a
git repo)
oc start-build <application> -F # Wait for completion and print full
build log
oc start-build <application> -w # Wait for completion

List available S2I templates

oc new-app --list

Use specific template


oc new-app https://github.com/name/project --template=<template>

Cluster Administration
Removing/Readding nodes

oc adm drain <node> # Evacuates all pods with replication controllers


oc adm uncordon <node> # Readd node for pod scheduling

Initial Setup
Commands derived from jaxenter.com for Openshift:

Set initial admin pwd

Either use

oc login -u system:admin

or create credential on master

sudo htpasswd -b /etc/openshift/openshift-passwd admin <your_pass>

Print per cluster node resource usage

oc get nodes --no-headers | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -I {} sh -c 'echo {}; oc describe
node {} | grep Allocated -A 5 | grep -ve Event -ve Allocated -ve percent -ve -- ;
echo'

Creating service accounts

Creating a "root" service account:

oc create serviceaccount <name>


oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user cluster-admin -z <name>
oc sa get-token <name>

Working with Templates


Create a template from an existing project

oc export all [-l app=<name>] --as-template my_project >template.yaml

Note that the resulting JSON will have no parameters yet. You'll have to identify places to
replace with parameters (syntax is "${PARAMETER}") and to declare those parameters.

Orchestration
 Using Terraform with Openshift

Migrating Services to Openshift


 Middleware
 Couchbase
 Kafka (using Helm)
 Runtimes
 Nodejs
 Ruby
 Frameworks
 Spring Boot Stack

Misc
 Turning off sticky sessions:

oc annotate route haproxy.router.openshift.io/disable_cookies='true'

 Securing inter-service communication with certificates: done via annotations at the


service indicating a TLS cert/key in a secret

apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: annotations: service.alpha.openshift.io/serving-


cert-secret-name:

 ebook: OpenShift for Developers


 OpenShift Cheat Sheets
o http://akrambenaissi.com/2015/11/12/openshift-cheat-sheet-for-beginners/
o https://monodot.co.uk/openshift-cheatsheet/

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