Thanks to visit codestin.com
Credit goes to www.scribd.com

Scribd
Upload
215 views1 page

Api RP 571

The document discusses various metallurgical phenomena that can affect the integrity and performance of steel components operating at high temperatures, including: 1) Graphitization and spherodization, which refer to the formation of graphite particles within steel occurring between 800-1400°F depending on steel composition and exposure time. 2) Temper embrittlement, which is hydrogen-induced cracking that can occur when steels containing certain elements are exposed to temperatures between 650-1070°F. 3) Sigma phase embrittlement, which is embrittlement caused by formation of the hard brittle sigma phase in high-chromium steels exposed to temperatures between 1000-1700°F over long periods of time

Uploaded by

yckim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
215 views1 page

Api RP 571

The document discusses various metallurgical phenomena that can affect the integrity and performance of steel components operating at high temperatures, including: 1) Graphitization and spherodization, which refer to the formation of graphite particles within steel occurring between 800-1400°F depending on steel composition and exposure time. 2) Temper embrittlement, which is hydrogen-induced cracking that can occur when steels containing certain elements are exposed to temperatures between 650-1070°F. 3) Sigma phase embrittlement, which is embrittlement caused by formation of the hard brittle sigma phase in high-chromium steels exposed to temperatures between 1000-1700°F over long periods of time

Uploaded by

yckim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

Graphitization : 800℉~1100℉ (Economizer/Steam 배관 : 850℉~1025℉), Mo (0.5Mo/1.0Mo), Cr (0.

7%), 1000℉ (5
년), 850℉ (30~40년)

Spherodization : 850℉~1400℉, 1025℉ (Graphitization/Spherodization)

Temper Embrittlement : 650℉~1070℉, 1972년 이전, Mn/Si, P/Sn/Sb/As, 900/850℉, Intergranular, MPT (25%),
125℉~350℉, 1150℉ (2hour/inch), J(100)/X(15), (P+Sn) < 0.01%,

Strain Aging : 1980년, Al 0.015%,

885℉ Embrittlement : 600℉~1000℉, 700℉~1000℉, 1100℉

Sigma Phase Embrittlement : HK/HP (Ferrite : 10~40%) 17Cr (400 Series SS), 1000℉~1700℉, 300 Series SS (10~15%),
PWHT 1275℉, 500℉/1000℉, Cr/Mo, 1950℉, Ferrite 5~9% (SS347)

Brittle Fracture : 1987 Addenda 이전, UCS 66, Localized Necking, Limited Intergranular Cracking

Creep and Stress Rupture : 25℉/15%, 1Cr~1.25Cr

Thermal Fatigue : 200℉, Wide, Single or Multiple, Dagger, Crazing/Circumferential (Soot Blowing)

Short Term Overheating

Steam Blanketing : Carbon/Low Alloy Steel

Thermal Shock : Craze Crack, PT/MT

Refractory Degradation : Oxidation, Sulfidation, Flue Gas Dew Point Corrosion (Sulfurous Acid)

Graphitic Corrosion : 200℉ 이하

Decarburization : Cr/Mo

Nitriding : Ammonia/Cyanide, 600℉(Initiation) / 770℉(Preferential Grain Boundary Nitriding) / 900℉ (Severe), Ni


30~80%, Creep Strength/Ductility/Toughness 저하, Dull/Dark Gray, ~12Cr (Volume Expansion), 400~500HBN,
Magnetic, ECT

Sulfate SCC : 10~15년, Transgranular, Cleaning (5년)

Phenol Corrosion : 250℉ 이하 (Mild), 450℉ 이상 (Severe), 5~15% (Corrosive), 30fps, Dew + 30℉

You might also like