MMIC Guide Final PDF
MMIC Guide Final PDF
www.minicircuits.com
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
MINI-CIRCUITS
Over 170 Models from DC to 26.5 GHz
3 INTRODUCTION 17 SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS With over 170 different MMIC amplifier models covering frequency
& PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES
4 MMIC AMPLIFIER FAMILIES bands from DC to 26.5 GHz, chances are Mini-Circuits has your
5 SELECTED APPLICATIONS 18-19 CIRCUIT ARCHITECTURES application covered. Utilizing GaAs semiconductor materials and PHEMT
20 QUALITY AND RELIABILITY and InGaP HBT process technologies, our designs offer a very wide
6 LOW NOISE
variety of performance characteristics to meet your needs including
PGA, PMA, PSA 21 STRINGENT QUALIFICATION
low noise, flat gain, ultra-wideband, digital variable gain, and more. With
7 LOW NOISE BYPASS
TSS 22 ADVANCED PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY packages as small as 0.08 x 0.05", our amplifiers can satisfy extremely
8 LOW NOISE TRANSISTOR tight space requirements, and our ultra-reliable, hermetically sealed
23 COMPANION PRODUCTS AND
SAV, TAV OTHER RESOURCES ceramic designs stand up to the most extreme operating conditions.
9 LOW NOISE MODULES
RAMP, TAMP, YSF 24 MODEL SEARCH AND This guide will provide you with a complete overview of our MMIC
WORLD WIDE TECH SUPPORT amplifier product line and also highlight some of the key differences
10 D
UAL MATCHED
MERA, MGVA, MPGA, PHA-11/22 in design approach between Mini-Circuits MMIC amplifiers and typical
11 MEDIUM POWER products on the market. As one of the few suppliers in the industry
GVA, MGVA-91/92+ who own and manage their own packaging facilities,
12 WIDEBAND MICROWAVE Mini-Circuits is able to provide the highest quality, most consistent,
GVA, AVA, AVM
and most reliable products to our customers.
13 WIDEBAND FIXED CURRENT
ERA, LEE, GALI From here, we invite you to visit minicircuits.com and use Yoni2, our
14 HI-REL CERAMIC patented search engine that lets you search our entire engineering
CMA
database by performance criteria to find the models that meet your
15 HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE
HXG, PHA, LHA, HELA
requirements. You’ll also find complete specs for individual models,
free samples of selected products, high accuracy simulation models,
16 DIGITAL VARIABLE GAIN
DVGA and everything you need to make an informed decision about the
right amplifier for your needs.
We’re always here to support you. Get in touch with our applications
team to discuss any questions or special requirements you might have.
We hope this product guide provides a helpful reference for your work,
Avago ATF Series amplifiers is a trademark of Avago Technologies. and we thank you for your interest in Mini-Circuits MMIC amplifiers!
X-Parameters is a registered trademark of Agilent Technologies. All other trademarks cited
in this publication are the property of their respective owners. Neither Mini-Circuits nor
Mini-Circuits MMIC amplifiers are affiliated with or endorsed or sponsored by the owners
of the above referenced trademarks. Mini-Circuits and the Mini-Circuits logo are registered
trademarks of Scientific Components Corporation. Sincerely
© Mini-Circuits 2015. All rights reserved.
Harvey Kaylie
Mini-Circuits CEO and Founder
Contact: Mini-Circuits Applications
Email: [email protected]
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2 3
MMIC AMPLIFIER FAMILIES SELECTED APPLICATIONS
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
▶ Point to Point Radio
▶ SATCOM
▶ Cellular
▶ Portable Wireless
▶ PCS
▶ LTE
▶ WiMAX
Low Noise
40 to 6000 MHz
▶ GPS
Model Series: PGA, PMA, PSA ▶ Wireless Base Station Systems
Low Noise Bypass ▶ UHF/VHF
500 to 5000 MHz
Model Series: TSS
▶ CATV
Wideband Microwave ▶ Multi-Band Receivers
Low Noise Transistor DC to 26.5 GHz
450 to 6000 MHz Model Series: GVA, AVA, AVM ▶ Test and Measurement
Model Series: SAV, TAV
Wideband Fixed Current
▶ Instrumentation
Low Noise Modules DC to 8000 MHz ▶ Military EW
50 to 3800 MHz Model Series: ERA, LEE, GALI
Model Series: RAMP, TAMP, YSF ▶ Avionics Systems
Hi-Rel Ceramic
Dual Matched 10 to 6000 MHz
▶ Radar
for Push-Pull Applications Model Series: CMA ▶ Isolation Amplifiers
DC to 4000 MHz
Model Series: MERA, MGVA, High Dynamic Range ▶ Balanced Amplifiers
MPGA, PHA-11/22 5 to 6000 MHz
Model Series: HXG, PHA, LHA, HELA
▶ Optical Networks
Medium Power ▶ And More!
869 to 2170 MHz Digital Variable Gain
Model Series: GVA 50 to 3000 MHz
Model Series: DVGA
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4 5
LOW NOISE LOW NOISE BYPASS
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
40 to 6000 MHz
Overview
PGA/PMA/PSA
500 to 5000 MHz
Overview
TSS
Ranging from 40 to 6000 MHz, Mini-Circuits’ low noise MMIC amplifier model families Mini-Circuits’ low noise bypass amplifier TSS-53LNB+ features an internal switchable
provide noise figures as low as 0.38 dB, making them ideal for sensitive receiver applications. bypass circuit to protect the LNA in the presence of high power signals, minimize noise
Our selection provides various combinations of gain, P1dB, IP3, power consumption and distortion and extend the usable dynamic range up to +48 dBm in bypass mode.
size to meet a wide range of system requirements. It provides very flat gain from 500 MHz to 5 GHz and comes housed in a tiny 3x3mm
MCLP package with very low operating power requirements.
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6 7
LOW NOISE TRANSISTOR LOW NOISE MODULES
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
450 to 6000 MHz 50 Ω
Overview
To allow designers the flexibility to develop their own bias and matching circuits to meet
50 to 3800 MHz
Overview
To simplify circuit design and provide turnkey solutions for ensuring low system
their specific application requirements, Mini-Circuits offers a selection of tiny surface mount sensitivity in demanding applications, Mini-Circuits offers a variety of low noise
transistors with ultra-low noise, high IP3 and wide bandwidth to use in a variety of Low Noise amplifier modules with integrated bias, matching and stability circuits in a
Amplifier designs. Manufactured using PHEMT technology, these models operate on a single single package. These models achieve outstanding noise figure performance
positive supply voltage with a range of current consumption ratings. They’re available from with various combinations of gain, dynamic range and output power to meet
stock in both leaded and leadless packages for low cost. Covering frequencies from 450 your requirements for applications from 50 to 3800 MHz.
to 6000 MHz, they offer versatile solutions for many applications including cellular, telecom,
instrumentation and other wideband applications.
Model Family Model Family Model Family
Model Family Model Family
RAMP TAMP YSF
SAV TAV Simplified
Schematic
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8 9
DUAL MATCHED MEDIUM POWER
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
DC to 4000 MHz
Overview
869 to 2170 MHz
Overview
Mini-Circuits offers a broad selection of dual-matched MMIC amplifiers for use in balanced and For applications requiring high output power and high Power Added Efficiency (PAE), Mini-Circuits’
push-pull amplifier applications. These models include two well-matched dice in a single package GVA-91+ and GVA-92+ amplifiers are capable of delivering 1W and ½ W output power, respectively,
making them excellent solutions for suppression of unwanted second harmonics and to achieve and PAE up to 50%. These models employ matching circuits for targeted application bands.
very high dynamic range. With designs based on both InGaP HBT and PHEMT technologies, Mini-Circuits has also developed a design using two matched GVA-91+ and -92+ dice in balanced
our selection offers a variety of performance features for different needs. configuration enabling outstanding amplifier performance up to 1W over octave bands from 90
up to 4500 MHz and providing medium power capability for a range of wideband applications.
Model Family Model Family Model Family Model Family Model Family Model Family
6 x 4.9 x 0.9 mm 6 x 4.9 x 0.9 mm 6 x 4.9 x 0.9 mm 6 x 4.9 x 0.9 mm 0.18 x 0.17 x 0.06" 6 x 4.9 x 0.9 mm
Voltage, 4.8 – 4.9V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V
Current, 65 – 80mA Current, 69 – 82mA Current, 63mA Current, 146mA Current, 147mA Current, 290mA
Balanced Configuration
Balanced Configuration Push Push-Pull
Pull Configuration
Configuration
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10 11
WIDEBAND MICROWAVE WIDEBAND FIXED CURRENT
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
DC to 26.5 GHz
Overview
DC to 8000 MHz
Overview
Covering applications from DC up to 26.5 GHz, our selection of wideband fixed voltage MMIC To support systems where constant current is a requirement, Mini-Circuits offers over 60 fixed current
amplifiers covers an extremely wide range of applications from DC to 26.5 GHz. With a variety MMIC amplifier models off the shelf with wideband performance in a variety of case styles. Covering
of models offering different performance features including flat gain, high linearity, and output applications from DC to 8000 MHz with a range of performance characteristics to meet different
power up to 1/2W, chances are we have a model that meets your requirements. They all system needs, these models make excellent solutions for replacements in legacy systems and any
operate on a single +5V supply and come in packages as small as 3x3mm. design operating on fixed current power supply.
Model Family Model Family Model Family Model Family Model Family Model Family
GVA AVA AVM ERA LEE GALI
0.18 x 0.17 x 0.06" 3 x 3 x 0.89 mm 5 x 5 x 1 mm 0.06 x 0.18 dia." 3 x 3 x 0.89 mm 0.18 x 0.17 x 0.06"
Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 3.2 – 5V Voltage, 3.5 – 4.9V Voltage, 3.3 – 5.8V
Current, 52 – 108mA Current, 131mA Current, 559mA Current, 35 – 70mA Current, 35 – 65mA Current, 16 – 100mA
* GVA-91+ and GVA-92+ specified from 869 to 2170 MHz; application circuits for different bandwidths available.
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12 13
HI-REL CERAMIC HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
10 to 6000 MHz
Overview
5 to 6000 MHz
Overview
Mini-Circuits’ CMA-series ceramic MMIC amplifiers offer ultra-low noise, high IP3, high gain, Mini-Circuits’ high dynamic range amplifiers deliver industry-leading dynamic range with
and outstanding flatness in a tiny ( 3 x 3 x 1.14mm) ceramic, hermetically sealed package. OIP3 performance as high as +48 dBm. This translates into extremely linear performance in
Performance qualified to meet MIL requirements for gross leak, fine leak, thermal shock, multi-carrier and complex signal environments. Supporting both 50 and 75Ω systems with a
mechanical shock, vibration, acceleration, and HTOL, these amplifiers provide ultra-high range of supply voltages, these models provide outstanding combinations of intercept point
reliability in extreme operating environments. and power consumption for low cost compared to similar products on the market.
Model Family Test Description Test Method / Process Results Model Family Model Family Model Family Model Family
CMA Hermeticity MIL-STD-202 Method 112, PASS HXG PHA LHA HELA
(fine and gross leak) Cond. C & D
0.12 x 0.12 x 0.05" 0.25 x 0.27 x 0.09" 0.18 x 0.17 x 0.06" 3 x 3 x 0.9mm 0.30 x 0.40 x 0.10"
Mechanical shock MIL-STD-202 Method 213 PASS
Voltage, 3 – 5V Cond. A Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 12V
Current, 55 – 158mA Current, 144mA Current, 146mA Current, 146mA Current, 525mA
PIND MIL-STD-750 Method PASS 50 & 75Ω
ULTRA REL 20G’s @ 130 Hz 2052.2
®
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14 15
DIGITAL VARIABLE GAIN SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
50 to 3000 MHz
Overview
&PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES
Mini-Circuits’ DVGA-series digitally controlled variable gain amplifiers integrate an amplifier Overview of Semiconductor Materials: GaAs
with a digital step attenuator in a single, 5 x 5mm package. They provide gain as high as Material GaAs
30 dB and 31.5 dB gain control in 0.5 dB steps using 6-bit serial or parallel control interfaces.
Electron Mobility (cm2/Vs) 5,500 – 7,000
The step attenuators used in DVGA amplifiers are produced using a unique combination
Peak Drift Velocity (107 cm/s) 1.6 – 2.3
CMOS process on silicon, offering the performance of GaAs with the advantages of
Band Gap (eV) 1.4
conventional CMOS devices. They are immune to latch-up and provide ±0.1 dB attenuation
accuracy enabling very precise gain control. Frequency Range (GHz) >75
Gain Higher
Noise Figure Good
Model Family Production Maturity 6” Wafer
DVGA Multiple Configurations Available
Why GaAs?
• High electron mobility enables high frequencies and fast switching performance
• Intrinsic GaAs is semi-insulating, making it an ideal substrate for stripline and high Q passives
• Large band gap (1.4 eV) enables higher power operation
5 x 5 x 1 mm •R
adiation hardness means GaAs is well accepted for both space and military applications
Voltage, 3-5V • Commercial availability in 6” wafer makes it suitable for mass production
Current, 71 – 159mA
•G
aAs is widely accepted as the superior technology for the production
Features of high-frequency, high power and low noise products
• 50 - 3000 MHz
• Gain up to 29.5 dB
• 31.5 dB gain control
Overview of Process Technologies
(0.5 dB steps)
• P1dB up to +23.2 dBm GaAs PHEMT GaAs InGaP HBT
• IP3 up to +35.7 dBm 0.5/0.25./0.15µm 2 /1µm
• NF as low as 3.1 dB E-mode and D-mode
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16 17
CIRCUIT ARCHITECTURES
MMIC AMPLIFIERS Our MMIC amplifier designs employ a range of different circuit topologies to
give our customers a wide variety of choices to meet their system requirements. Darlington
Whether the goal is to achieve wideband performance, high dynamic range, Features
ultra-low noise or other critical performance characteristics, the right circuit • High current gain (β)
architecture allows our design engineers to strike the ideal balance of • Superior IP3 bandwidth
parameters for your needs.
• Flat gain
• Great impedance match
Applications
• IF gain block
• Multi-purpose driver amplifiers
Distributed
Features
• Broadband performance
• Good impedance match
• Flat gain
• Excellent isolation
Applications
• Radars
• Point to point radio
• Test instruments
Cascode
Features
• Improves input-output isolation
• Reduces the Miller effect
• Wide bandwidth
• High gain
• High output impedance
• High supply voltage
• High IP3
Applications
• Low noise amplifiers
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18 19
QUALITY AND RELIABILITY STRINGENT QUALIFICATION
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
Active Biasing
As changes in temperature can cause changes
in amplifier characteristics, temperature stability
Comprehensive Test and Characterization
Mini-Circuits uses state-of-the art RF measurement
equipment to characterize and qualify our
• S-parameter test
is mandatory to maintain the performance of • Power test
MMIC amplifier designs. Characterization and
the amplifier. Mini-Circuits MMIC amplifier qualification testing such as S-parameter testing, • Noise figure test
designs utilize an active biasing circuit consisting power testing, noise figure testing, IP3 testing, and • IP3 test
of components that have the same temperature load and source pull testing allow our designers • Load / source pull test
characteristics as the amplifier to improve to validate every amplifier design’s performance
temperature stability. RF signals are isolated and provide comprehensive performance
from the active biasing circuit, preventing analysis for each model.
degradation in RF performance.
Protection Circuitry
ESD Protection Circuit
Designed-in ESD protection
circuitry provides an alternate,
low-resistance path for ESD,
reducing current flow to Diode String
the critical circuit, and Power Clamp Circuit
improving ESD survivability
and product reliability.
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20 21
ADVANCED PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY COMPANION PRODUCTS and OTHER RESOURCES
MMIC AMPLIFIERS
Thermal Management Companion Products
90˚ Hybrids
At Mini-Circuits, we know temperature
has a direct impact on the operating • 5 to 8000 MHz
Thermal Conductivity (W/m° K) • Power handling up to 15W
performance and reliability of amplifiers.
During material selection, we use mold Material Mini-Circuits Competitors • Low
phase and amplitude unbalance
compound, lead frame materials and
• LTCC packages as small as 0805
Mold 1.5 0.88
package designs with excellent heat Compound Baluns
dissipation properties that improve product Conductive • 4 kHz to 18 GHz
45 2.5
performance and long-term reliability. Epoxy • LTCC packages as small as 0805
• Insertion
loss as low as 0.5 dB
• Low phase* and amplitude unbalance
*relative to 180˚
Bias Tees
• 0.1 to 10000 MHz
• Isolation up to 44 dB
• Insertion
loss as low as 0.35 dB
• VSWR as low as 1.05:1 Extensive Application Notes
As part of our commitment to providing you with best in class product
Limiters
information and application support, our online library of application
• 0.2 to 8200 MHz notes contains over 40 articles with detailed technical information
• Input powers from +5 to +37 dBm regarding uses of many of our amplifier models in different systems
• Response
time as fast as 2ns and operating environments.
• Hi-rel ceramic packages available
Made possible through our partnership with modeling and measurement specialists, Modelithics, this advanced
capability is ideal for use in systems with complex waveforms like LTE, OFDM and QAM, as well as for prediction
of power compression, non-linear distortion, and other behaviors elusive to conventional simulations.
C-Scan Image
Made possible through our partnership with modeling and measurement specialists, Modelitics, these
X-parameters models enable faster, more comprehensive feasibility assessments and more rapid transition from
prototype simulations to working designs. For more information…
Package without A-Scan Image Go to: FREE X-Parameters-Based
Non-Linear Simulation Models for ADS
delamination under Scanning http://www.minicircuits.com/products/x_parameters.shtml http://www.modelithics.com/mvp/Mini-Circuits.asp
Acoustic Microscopy Test
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22 23
MMIC Amplifiers PRODUCT GUIDE
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