Operating Manual

ALTAIR 5 – Multi Gas Detector

Manufactured by
MSA
P.O. Box 427, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230, USA

Order No.: 10094176/00 Y-HLS

 WARNING
Read this manual carefully before using the instrument. The instrument
will perform as designed only if it is used and maintained in accordance
with the manufacturer's instruction. Otherwise, it could fail to perform as
designed and persons who rely on this instrument for their safety could
sustain serious personal injury or death.
MSA CONTENTS

Contents
1. Instrument Safety ..................................................................................... 5
1.1. Correct Use ..................................................................................... 5
1.2. Safety and Precautionary Measures to be Adopted ........................ 6
1.3. Warranty.......................................................................................... 9

2. Description.............................................................................................. 10
2.1. Instrument Overview ..................................................................... 10
2.2. Device Hardware Interfaces .......................................................... 12
2.3. On-Screen Indicators .................................................................... 13
2.4. Viewing Optional Displays............................................................. 17
2.5. Sensor Missing Alarm ................................................................... 20
2.6. Monitoring Toxic Gases................................................................. 21
2.7. Monitoring the Oxygen Concentration ........................................... 22
2.8. Monitoring Combustible Gases ..................................................... 23

3. Operation................................................................................................. 24
3.1. Environmental Factors .................................................................. 24
3.2. Turning ON and Fresh Air Setup ................................................... 25
3.3. Measurement Mode (Normal Operation)....................................... 28
3.4. Instrument Setup ........................................................................... 29
3.5. Data Logging ................................................................................. 37
3.6. Function Tests on the Instrument .................................................. 37
3.7. Safe LED....................................................................................... 38
3.8. Calibration Check .......................................................................... 38
3.9. Calibration ..................................................................................... 38
3.10. Instrument Shutdown .................................................................... 41

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 3

CONTENTS

4. Maintenance............................................................................................ 42
4.1. Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 43
4.2. Verifying Pump Operation ............................................................. 44
4.3. Replacing the Battery.................................................................... 45
4.4. Live Maintenance Procedure - Replacing and Adding a Sensor ... 46
4.5. Cleaning the Instrument ................................................................ 48
4.6. Storage.......................................................................................... 48
4.7. Shipment ....................................................................................... 48

5. Technical Specifications/Certifications................................................ 49
5.1. Technical Specifications................................................................ 49
5.2. Factory-set Alarm thresholds ........................................................ 50
5.3. Certifications ................................................................................. 52
5.4. Performance Specification ............................................................ 53

6. Order Information................................................................................... 55

7. Appendix – Flow Charts......................................................................... 57

7.1. Start Up Sequence (Power ON) .................................................... 57
7.2. Normal Operation.......................................................................... 58
7.3. Options from Main Page................................................................ 59
7.4. Password Protected Options......................................................... 60
7.5. Menu Sequence from Main page .................................................. 61
7.6. Calibration Sequence .................................................................... 63
7.7. Calibration Options........................................................................ 64
7.8. Alarm Options ............................................................................... 65
7.9. Instrument Options ........................................................................ 67

4 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA INSTRUMENT SAFETY

1. Instrument Safety
1.1. Correct Use
The ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector is for use by trained and qualified per-
sonnel. It is designed to be used when performing a hazard assessment to:
• Assess potential worker exposure to combustible and toxic gases
and vapors as well as low level of oxygen.
• Determine the appropriate gas and vapor monitoring needed for
a workplace.
The ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector can be equipped to detect:
• Combustible gases and certain combustible vapors
• Oxygen-deficient or oxygen-rich atmospheres
• Specific toxic gases for which a sensor is installed.

While the instrument can detect up to 25 % oxygen in ambient air, it is

approved for use only up to 21 % oxygen.

WARNING
Read and follow all instructions carefully.
• Check calibration before each day's use and adjust if
necessary.
• Check calibration more frequently if exposed to silicone,
silicates, lead-containing compounds, hydrogen sulfide, or
high contaminant levels.
• Recheck calibration if unit is subjected to physical shock.
• Use only to detect gases/vapors for which a sensor is installed.
• Do not use to detect combustible dusts or mists.
• Make sure adequate oxygen is present.
• Do not block sensors or pump inlet.
• Have a trained and qualified person interpret instrument
readings.
• Do not remove battery pack from instrument while in
a hazardous atmosphere.
• Do not recharge Li Ion battery in a combustible atmosphere.
• Do not replace alkaline batteries in a hazardous location.
• Do not alter or modify instrument.
• Use only MSA-approved sampling lines.
• Do not use silicone tubing or sampling lines.
• Wait sufficient time for the reading; response times vary,
based on gas and length of sampling line.
INCORRECT USE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR
DEATH.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 5

INSTRUMENT SAFETY MSA

1.2. Safety and Precautionary Measures to be Adopted

WARNING
Carefully review the following safety limitations and precautions before
placing this instrument in service. Incorrect use can cause serious
personal injury or death.

The ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector is designed to:

• Detect gases and vapors in air only
• Detect only specified toxic gases for which a sensor is installed
(available sensors see Section 6).

Check function (see section 3.6) each day before use. MSA recommends
carrying out a routine inspection prior to use each day before use.
Perform calibration check (see section 3.8) before each day's use to verify
proper instrument operation. Adjust calibration if the readings are not within
the specified limits.
Check calibration more frequently if the unit is subjected to physical shock
or high levels of contaminants. Also, check calibration more frequently if the
tested atmosphere contains the following materials, which may desensitize
the combustible gas sensor and reduce its readings:
• Organic silicones
• Silicates
• Lead-containing compounds
• Hydrogen sulfide exposures over 200 ppm or exposures over
50 ppm for one minute.

6 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA INSTRUMENT SAFETY

• The minimum concentration of a combustible gas in air that can ignite is

defined as the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL).
A combustible gas reading of "100” or "5.00” indicates the atmosphere
is above 100 % LEL or 5.00 %vol CH4, and an explosion hazard exists.
Move away from hazardous area immediately.
• Do not use the ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector to test for combustible or
toxic gases in the following atmospheres as this may result in erroneous
readings:
• Oxygen-deficient or oxygen-rich atmospheres
• Reducing atmospheres
• Furnace stacks
• Inert environments
• Atmospheres containing combustible airborne mists/dusts.
• Do not use the ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector to test for combustible
gases in atmospheres containing vapors from liquids with a high flash
point (above 38 °C, 100°F) as this may result in erroneously low
readings.
• Do not block sensor openings as this may cause inaccurate readings.
Do not press on the face of the sensors, as this may damage them and
cause erroneous readings. Do not use compressed air to clean the
sensor holes, as the pressure may damage the sensors.
• Allow sufficient time for unit to display accurate reading. Response
times vary based on the type of sensor being utilized (see Section 5.4,
"Performance Specifications"). Additionally, when using a sample pump,
allow a minimum of 1 second per foot (3 seconds per meter) of sample
line to allow the sample to be drawn through the sensors.
• All instrument readings and information must be interpreted by someone
trained and qualified in interpreting instrument readings in relation to the
specific environment, industrial practice and exposure limitations.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 7

INSTRUMENT SAFETY MSA

Risk of explosion: Do not recharge instrument in hazardous area.

Do not replace batteries in hazardous area.

Observe proper battery maintenance

Use only battery chargers made available by MSA for use with this
instrument; other chargers may damage the battery pack and the unit.
Dispose of in accordance with local health and safety regulations.
TM
Use of the GALAXY Automated Test System is an alternate approved
method for calibrating ALTAIR 5 instruments.

Be aware of environmental conditions

A number of environmental factors may affect the oxygen sensor readings,
including changes in pressure, humidity and temperature.
Pressure and humidity changes affect the amount of oxygen actually
present in the atmosphere.

Be aware of the procedures for handling electrostatically sensitive

electronics
The instrument contains electrostatically sensitive components. Do not
open or repair the unit without using appropriate electrostatic discharge
(ESD) protection. The warranty does not cover damage caused by
electrostatic discharges.

Be aware of the product regulations

Follow all relevant national regulations applicable in the country of use.

Be aware of the warranty regulations

The warranties made by Mine Safety Appliances Company with respect to
the product are voided if the product is not used and maintained in
accordance with the instructions in this manual. Please protect yourself and
others by following them. We encourage our customers to write or call
regarding this equipment prior to use or for any additional information
relative to use or service.

8 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA INSTRUMENT SAFETY

1.3. Warranty

ITEM WARRANTY PERIOD

Chassis and electronics Two years*
COMB, O2, H2S, CO, Cl2 sensors Two years*
ClO2, NH3, HCN, NO2, PH3, SO2 sensors One year*
*
For extended warranty offerings please contact MSA

1.3.1 Warranty
This warranty does not cover filters, fuses, etc. Certain other accessories
not specifically listed here may have different warranty periods. This
warranty is valid only if the product is maintained and used in accordance
with Seller's instructions and/or recommendations.
The Seller shall be released from all obligations under this warranty in the
event repairs or modifications are made by persons other than its own or
authorized service personnel or if the warranty claim results from physical
abuse or misuse of the product. No agent, employee or representative of
the Seller has any authority to bind the Seller to any affirmation,
representation or warranty concerning this product. Seller makes no
warranty concerning components or accessories not manufactured by the
Seller, but will pass on to the Purchaser all warranties of manufacturers of
such components.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AND IS STRICTLY LIMITED
TO THE TERMS HEREOF. SELLER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
1.3.2 Exclusive Remedy
It is expressly agreed that Purchaser's sole and exclusive remedy for
breach of the above warranty, for any tortious conduct of Seller, or for any
other cause of action, shall be the replacement at Seller's option, of any
equipment or parts thereof, which after examination by Seller is proven to
be defective.
Replacement equipment and/or parts will be provided at no cost to
Purchaser, F.O.B. Seller's Plant. Failure of Seller to successfully replace
any nonconforming equipment or parts shall not cause the remedy
established hereby to fail of its essential purpose.
1.3.3 Exclusion of Consequential Damage
Purchaser specifically understands and agrees that under no circumstances
will seller be liable to purchaser for economic, special, incidental or
consequential damages or losses of any kind whatsoever, including but not
limited to, loss of anticipated profits and any other loss caused by reason of
nonoperation of the goods. This exclusion is applicable to claims for breach
of warranty, tortious conduct or any other cause of action against seller.
US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 9
DESCRIPTION MSA

2. Description
2.1. Instrument Overview
1 1 2 13

12 12
5

14

12 12
7
9

8
10
11 11

Figure 2-1 Instrument view

1 Alarm LEDs (2) 8 [ ] Button
2 Communication 9 [ ] Button
3 Sensor Inlets 10 Belt Clip
4 Pump Cap 11 Charging Connection
5 Horn 12 Screws
6 Display 13 Pump inlet
7 [ ] Button 14 Filter

The instrument monitors gases in ambient air and in the workplace.

10 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA DESCRIPTION

It is available with a maximum of four sensors, which can display readings

for five separate gases (one Dual Toxic Sensor provides both CO and H2S
sensing capabilities in a single sensor).
While the instrument can detect up to 25 % oxygen in ambient air, it is
approved for use only up to 21 % oxygen.
The alarm levels for the individual gases are factory-set and can be
changed through the instrument Setup Menu. These changes can also be
TM
made through MSA Link Software. Ensure that the latest version of the
TM
MSA Link software has been downloaded from MSA’s website
www.msanet.com.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 11

DESCRIPTION MSA

2.2. Device Hardware Interfaces

Instrument operation is dialog driven from the display with the aid of the
three function buttons (see Figure 2-1).
2.2.1 Button Definitions

Button Description
[ ] The [ ] button is used to turn instrument ON or OFF and to
confirm user action selections.
[ ] The [ ] Button is used to move forward through data screens or
to decrease the values in Set-up mode.
When the [ ] button and the [ ] button are pressed
simultaneously while in normal measure mode, the Options Setup
Mode displays.
Holding this button for 3 seconds while in Normal Measure Mode
TM
will activate the InstantAlert alarm.
[ ] The [ ] button is used to reset peak, STEL TWA and alarms
(where possible) or access calibration in measuring mode. It is
also used as page up or to increase the values in set-up mode.

2.2.2 LED Definitions

LED Description
GREEN The Safe LED flashes once every 15 seconds to notify the
user that the instrument is ON and operating under the
conditions defined in section 3.7.
TM
This option can be turned OFF through the MSA Link
software.
RED The red LEDs are visual indications of an alarm condition or
any type of error in the instrument.

2.2.3 Vibrating Alarm

The instrument is equipped with a vibrating alarm.
2.2.4 Backlight
The backlight automatically activates when any button is pressed. The
backlight remains ON for the duration of the user-selected timeout. This
TM
ON/OFF duration can be set through MSA Link software.
2.2.5 Horn
The horn provides an audible alarm.

12 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA DESCRIPTION

2.3. On-Screen Indicators

2.3.1 Monochrome Display

5
2 6
3 7
4 8

Figure 2-2 Monochrome Display

1 Gas Concentration Units 5 Numeric Indicator
2 Gas Type 6 Battery Condition
3 Current Time 7 Motion Alert Icon
4 Next Page 8 Previous Page

COMB - Gas Concentration NO2

NO2 Sensor – Indicates the
COMB
Unit NO2 channel use.
Numeric Value – Indicates
O2 Sensor – Indicates the O2
O2 20.8 the reading or set value of
channel use.
gas concentration
CO Sensor – Indicates the CO
CO
channel use. 1:30 PM Indicates current time
Indicates the name of next
H2S Sensor – Indicates the
H2S PEAK page – here a PEAK reading
H2S channel use.
mode

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 13

DESCRIPTION MSA

2.3.2 Color Display

5 6 7 8 9 10 11
4

Vol%
3

2 0 COMB
PPM PPM 12
0 CO
0
PPM

1
0.0
Figure 2-3 Color display
1 Next Page 7 Combustible Gas type
2 Numeric Indicator 8 Vibration off
3 Gas Concentration Units 9 Horn off
4 Current Time 10 LED off
5 Motion Alert symbol 11 Battery Condition
6 Wireless strength signal 12 Gas Type

2.3.3 Battery Life Indicator

The battery condition icon continuously displays in the upper right-hand

corner of the display. A bar represents the charging level of the battery,
if the battery is empty only the battery icon outline remains.

14 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA DESCRIPTION

Battery Warning

WARNING
If battery warning alarm activates while using the instrument, leave the
area immediately as the end of battery life is approaching. Failure to
follow this warning can result in serious personal injury or death.

1:30 PM MSA
% Vol %
0 20.8
COMB
PPM PPM
0 CO
0
SO2
PPM

0.0
LOW BATTERY

Figure 2-4 Battery Warning

The nominal run-time of the instrument (COMB, O2, H2S, with pump and
monochrome display) at room temperature is 14 hours. Actual run-time will
vary depending on ambient temperature and alarm conditions.
A Low Battery Warning indicates that a nominal 30 minutes of operation
remain before the battery’s charge is depleted.

The duration of remaining instrument operation during

a Low Battery Warning depends on ambient temperatures.

When the instrument goes into battery warning the:

• battery life indicator continuously blinks
• alarm sounds
• alarm LEDs flash
• display shows "LOW BATTERY"
• instrument continues to operate until the instrument is turned OFF
or battery shutdown occurs.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 15

DESCRIPTION MSA

Battery Shut Down

WARNING
If battery shutdown alarm activates, stop using the instrument as it no
longer has enough power to indicate potential hazards, and persons
relying on this product for their safety could sustain serious personal
injury or death.

The instrument goes into battery shutdown mode 60 seconds before final
shutdown (when the batteries can no longer operate the instrument):
• "BATTERY ALARM” and battery life indicator flash on the display
• Alarm sounds and lights flash
• No other pages can be viewed; after approximately one minute, the
instrument automatically turns OFF.

BATTERY ALARM

Figure 2-5 Battery Shut Down

When battery shutdown condition occurs:

(1) Leave the area immediately.
(2) Recharge the battery.
Battery Charging

WARNING
Risk of explosion: Do not recharge instrument in hazardous area.

WARNING
Use of any charger, other than the Charger supplied with the
instrument, may damage or improperly charge the batteries.

• The charger is capable of charging a completely depleted pack in less

than four hours in normal, room-temperature environments.
NOTE: Allow very hot or cold instruments to stabilize for one hour at
room temperature before attempting to charge.
• Minimum and maximum ambient temperature to charge the instrument
is 10°C/50°F and 35°C/95°F, respectively.
• For best results, charge the instrument at room temperature (23°C).

16 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA DESCRIPTION

To Charge the Instrument

• Firmly insert the charger connector into the charge port on the back of
the instrument.
• An LED in the Battery is used to check on the charge status.
Red = charging, Green = charged, Amber = fault
• If a problem is detected during charging (LED turns amber).
Disconnect the charger momentarily to reset the charge cycle.
2.3.4 Operating Beep
This operating beep activates every 30 seconds by momentarily beeping
the horn and flashing the alarm LEDs under the following conditions:
• Operating beep is enabled
• Instrument is on normal Measure Gases page
• Instrument is not in battery warning
• Instrument is not in gas alarm.

2.4. Viewing Optional Displays

The Main Screen appears at instrument turn-ON.
Optional displays can be viewed by pressing the [ ] button to move to:
(For the monochromatic display the name of the page is displayed, for the
color version it is represented by an icon.)
2.4.1 Peak Readings (PEAK page)

Monochromatic display Color display

PEAK

This page shows the highest levels of gas recorded by the instrument since
turn-ON or since peak readings were reset.
To reset the peak readings:
(1) Access the PEAK page.
(2) Press the [ ] button.
2.4.2 Minimum Readings (MIN page)

Monochromatic display Color display

MIN

This page shows the lowest level of oxygen recorded by the instrument
since turn-ON or since the MIN reading was reset.
To reset the MIN readings:
(1) Access the MIN page.
(2) Press the [ ] button.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 17

DESCRIPTION MSA

2.4.3 Short Term Exposure Limits (STEL page)

WARNING
If the STEL alarm activates, leave the contaminated area immediately;
the ambient gas concentration has reached the preset STEL alarm level.
Failure to follow this warning will cause over-exposure to toxic gases and
persons relying on this product for their safety could sustain serious
personal injury or death.

Monochromatic display Color display

STEL

This page shows the average exposure over a 15-minute period.

When the amount of gas detected by instrument is greater than the
STEL limit:
• Alarm sounds, alarm lights flash.
• Alarm LEDs flash
• “STEL ALARM” message flashes.

To reset the STEL:

(1) Access the STEL page.
(2) Press the [ ] button.

The STEL alarm is calculated over a 15-minute exposure.

STEL calculation examples:
Assume the instrument has been running for at least 15 minutes:

15-minute exposure of 35 ppm:

(15 minutes x 35 ppm)

= 35 ppm
15 minutes

10-minute exposure of 35 ppm and 5 minutes exposure of 15 ppm:

(10 minutes x 35 ppm) + (5 minutes x 5 ppm)

= 25 ppm
15 minutes

18 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA DESCRIPTION

2.4.4 Time Weighted Average (TWA page)

WARNING
If the TWA alarm activates, leave the contaminated area immediately; the
ambient gas concentration has reached the preset TWA alarm level.
Failure to follow this warning will cause over-exposure to toxic gases and
persons relying on this product for their safety could sustain serious
personal injury or death.

This page shows the average exposure since the instrument was turned
ON or since the TWA reading was reset. When the amount of gas detected
is greater than the eight-hour TWA limit:
Monochromatic display Color display
TWA

• Alarm sounds,
• Alarm LEDs flash
• “TWA ALARM” message flashes.

To reset the TWA:

(1) Access the TWA page.
(2) Press the [ ] button.

The TWA alarm is calculated over an eight-hour exposure.

TWA calculation examples:

1-hour exposure of 50 ppm:

(1 hour x 50 ppm) + (7 hours x 0 ppm)

= 6.25 ppm
8 hours

4-hour exposure of 50 ppm and 4-hour exposure of 100 ppm:

(4 hours x 50 ppm) + (4 hours x 100 ppm)

= 75 ppm
8 hours

12-hour exposure of 100 ppm:

(12 hours x 100 ppm)

= 150 ppm
8 hours

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 19

DESCRIPTION MSA

2.4.5 Date Display

Current date appears on the display in the format: MMM-DD-YY.
2.4.6 Last Cal Page
Displays the instrument's last successful calibration date in the format:
MMM-DD-YYYY
2.4.7 Cal due page
Displays the days until the instrument's next calibration is due (user
selectable).

2.4.8 Motion Alert Activation

To activate or deactivate the Motion Alert feature, press the [ ] button
while the Motion Alert Activation page is displayed. When the Motion Alert
feature is active, the symbol will appear. The instrument will enter pre-
alarm when no motion is detected for 20 seconds. This condition can be
cleared by moving the instrument.
After 30 seconds of inactivity, the full Motion Alert alarm is triggered. This
alarm can only be cleared by pressing the [ ] button.

2.5. Sensor Missing Alarm

The instrument enters the Sensor Missing alarm if the instrument detects
that an enabled sensor is not properly installed in the instrument.
For the toxic sensors, the Sensor Missing feature is checked when the
instrument is turned ON.
The combustible Sensor Missing feature is continually monitored.

Monochromatic display Color display

SENSOR MISSING SENSOR MISSING

If a sensor is detected as missing, the following occurs:

• "SENSOR MISSING" flashes on the display.
• The flag above the sensor detected as missing flashes on the display.
• Alarm sounds and lights flash.
• The alarm can be silenced for five seconds by pressing
the [ ] button; no other pages can be viewed.
• If there is a sensor error at startup, the instrument shuts OFF in
60 seconds.

20 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA DESCRIPTION

2.6. Monitoring Toxic Gases

The instrument can monitor the concentration of a variety of toxic gases in
ambient air. Which toxic gases are monitored depends on the installed
sensors.

The instrument displays the gas concentration in parts per million (PPM) or
3
mg/m on the Measuring page until another page is selected or the
instrument is turned OFF.

WARNING
If an alarm is triggered while using the instrument, leave the area
immediately.
Remaining on site under such circumstances can cause serious personal
injury or death.

The instrument has four gas alarms:

• HIGH Alarm
• LOW Alarm
• STEL Alarm
• TWA Alarm
1:30 PM MSA
% Vol %
20 20.8
COMB
PPM PPM
0 0
CO

SO2
PPM

0.0
HIGH ALARM

Figure 2-11 Alarm Conditions (here High Alarm)

If the gas concentration reaches or exceeds the alarm setpoint, the

instrument:
• backlight turns on
• the alarm message displays and flashes in combination with the
corresponding gas concentration
• enters an alarm state
• alarm sounds
• alarm LEDs flash
• a vibration alarm triggers

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 21

DESCRIPTION MSA

2.7. Monitoring the Oxygen Concentration

The instrument monitors the oxygen concentration in ambient air. The alarm
setpoints can be set to activate on two different conditions:
• Enriched - oxygen concentration > 20.8 % or
• Deficient - oxygen concentration < 19.5 %.

While the instrument can detect up to 25% oxygen in the ambient air, it is
approved for use only up to 21% oxygen-content.

WARNING
If an alarm activates while using the instrument, leave the area
immediately.
Remaining on site under such circumstances can cause serious
personal injury or death.

When the alarm setpoint is reached for either of the above conditions:
• an alarm sounds
• alarm LEDs flash
• a vibrating alarm triggers
• instrument displays and flashes the alarm message along with the
corresponding oxygen concentration.
The LOW alarm (oxygen deficient) is latching and will not reset when the
O2 concentration rises above the LOW setpoint. To reset the alarm press
the [ ] button. If the alarm is latching, the [ ] button silences the alarm
for five seconds.
False oxygen alarms can occur due to changes in barometric pressure
(altitude) or extreme changes in ambient temperature.
It is recommended that an oxygen calibration be performed at the
temperature and pressure of use. Be sure that the instrument is in known
fresh air before performing a calibration.

22 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA DESCRIPTION

2.8. Monitoring Combustible Gases

The instrument can monitor the concentration of a variety of combustible
gases in ambient air. Which combustible gases are monitored depends on
the installed sensors.
The instrument displays the gas concentration in % LEL or % CH4 on the
Measuring page until another page is selected or the instrument is turned
OFF.

WARNING
If an alarm activates while using the instrument, leave the area
immediately.
Remaining on site under such circumstances can cause serious damage
to health or can even lead to death.

The instrument has two alarm setpoints:

• HIGH Alarm
• LOW Alarm
If the gas concentration reaches or exceeds the alarm setpoint, the
instrument:
• backlight turns on
• displays and flashes the alarm message either LOW alarm or the
HIGH alarm
• enters an alarm state.

When gas reading exceeds 100% COMB or 5.00% CH4, the instrument enters
a Lock Alarm state and displays “XXX” in place of the actual reading. This state
can only be reset by turning the instrument OFF and ON.

WARNING
A combustible gas reading of "XXX” indicates the atmosphere is above
100 % COMB or 5.00 %vol CH4 and an explosion hazard exists. Move
away from contaminated area immediately.

In such cases, the instrument LockAlarm feature activates.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 23

OPERATION MSA

3. Operation
Instrument operation is dialog driven from the display with the aid of the
three Function buttons (see Section 2.2.1).

3.1. Environmental Factors

A number of environmental factors may affect the gas sensor readings,
including changes in pressure, humidity and temperature. Pressure and
humidity changes affect the amount of oxygen actually present in the
atmosphere.

Pressure Changes
If pressure changes rapidly (e.g., stepping through airlock) the oxygen
sensor reading may temporarily shift, and possibly cause the detector to go
into alarm. While the percentage of oxygen may remain at or near
20.8 vol%, the total amount of oxygen present in the atmosphere available
for respiration may become a hazard if the overall pressure is reduced by
a significant degree.

Humidity Changes
If humidity changes by any significant degree (e.g., going from a dry, air
conditioned environment to outdoor, moisture laden air), oxygen readings
can be reduced by up to 0.5 %, due to water vapor in the air displacing
oxygen.
The oxygen sensor has a special filter to reduce the effects of humidity
changes on oxygen readings. This effect will not be noticed immediately,
but slowly impacts oxygen readings over several hours.

Temperature Changes
The oxygen sensor has built-in temperature compensation. However, if
temperature shifts dramatically, the oxygen sensor reading may shift.
Zero the instrument at a temperature within 86°F (30°C) of the
work site temperature for the least effect.

24 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

3.2. Turning ON and Fresh Air Setup

Instrument operation is dialog driven from the display with the aid of the
three Function buttons (see Section 2.2.1).
For more information, see the flow charts in Section 7.

Turn the instrument ON with the [ ] button.

The instrument performs a self test and then goes to Fresh Air Setup:
• display is checked
• audible alarm sounds
• alarm LEDs light.
During the self test, the instrument checks for missing sensors.
In case of a missing sensor, the instrument displays the Sensor
Missing screen (see 2.5) and alarms until it is turned OFF.
Otherwise, the turn-ON sequence continues.
The instrument displays:
• MSA logo
• Software version, instrument name and serial number, company
name, department and user
• Combustible gas type and sensor units (monochrome display only)
• Alarm setpoints Low Alarm
• Alarm setpoints High Alarm
• Alarm setpoints STEL Alarm
• Alarm setpoints TWA Alarm
• Settings for calibration cylinder
• Current date
• Last calibration date
• CAL due date
• Sensor warm-up period
• Fresh Air Setup option.

Refer to flowchart in Appendix, Section 7.1

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 25

OPERATION MSA

3.2.1 Screen Displays during Startup

During the power-up sequence, all automatic page display timeouts are
preset to a range from two to four seconds.

Several sequences and screens occur during start up:

Instrument Name and Software version
Software version and instrument name display.
Gas Type
The gas type for combustible sensor is shown.

Alarm Setpoints
Alarm setpoints for all installed and activated sensors display.
LOW alarm setpoints display, followed by HIGH alarm setpoints.
All of the screens displayed during this sequence are static values and
cannot be changed at this level of instrument operation.

STEL and TWA Setpoints

The preset STEL and TWA values for installed and activated sensors
display.
Calibration Gas Setpoints
The set values for calibration gases display.
Date
The date displays in a month, day and year format.

Last Cal Date

The Last Cal date displays in a month, day and year format.

CAL Due
TM
This display option can be set by MSA Link software. If this option is not
set, this screen is not displayed.

Sensor Warm Up
The time for sensor Warm Up is shown by a progressing bar.
Fresh Air Setup
The FAS screen is prompted (see Section 3.2.2)

26 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

3.2.2 Fresh Air Setup (FAS)

The Fresh Air Setup (FAS) is for automatic ZERO calibration of the
instrument.
The Fresh Air Setup (FAS) has limits. If a hazardous level of gas is present,
the instrument ignores the FAS command and the instrument alarm
activates.
Do not perform a Fresh Air Setup within 30 minutes of removing the instru-
ment from charge. If the charge cycle is interrupted, do not perform a
Fresh Air Setup within 30 minutes. Fresh Air Setup can be performed
immediately if the charge cycle was completed (4 hours for a fully
discharged battery).

WARNING
Do not activate the Fresh Air Setup unless you are certain you are in fresh,
uncontaminated air; otherwise, inaccurate readings can occur which can
falsely indicate that a hazardous atmosphere is safe. If you have any doubts
as to the quality of the surrounding air, do not use the Fresh Air Setup
feature. Do not use the Fresh Air Setup as a substitute for daily calibration
checks. The calibration check is required to verify span accuracy. Failure to
follow this warning can result in serious personal injury or death.

SETUP
Vol%

0 COMB
PPM PPM

0 CO
0
PPM

0.0
FRESH AIR SETUP ?
YES NO

Figure 3-1 Fresh Air Setup

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 27

OPERATION MSA

TM
If this option is enabled through the MSA Link software, the instrument
displays a blinking "FRESH AIR SETUP?", prompting the user to
perform a Fresh Air Setup:
(1) Press the [ ] button to bypass the Fresh Air Setup.
• The Fresh Air Setup is skipped and the instrument goes to the
Measuring page (Main page).
(2) Press the [ ] button to perform the Fresh Air Setup.
• The instrument starts the FAS sequence and the FAS screen
displays.
• A progress bar shows the user how much of the FAS has already
been completed.
• At the end of the FAS Calibration, the instrument displays either
"FRESH AIR SETUP PASS" or
"FRESH AIR SETUP FAIL".

3.3. Measurement Mode (Normal Operation)

In Normal Operation mode the user can check the Minimum and Peak
readings prior to clearing the STEL and TWA values or performing a
Span and Zero Calibration.
The following options pages can be executed from the Normal Operation
screen (for further information see Section 7.5):
Peak Page This page shows the peak readings for all
sensors.
Min Page This page shows the minimum readings for the
oxygen sensor.
STEL Page This page shows the calculated STEL readings of
the instrument.
TWA Page This page shows the calculated TWA readings of
the instrument.
Date Page This page shows actual date settings of the
instrument.
Last Cal Date This page shows the date of the last calibration.
Cal Due This page shows the set date for the next
calibration
Motion Alert This page allows the Motion Alert Feature to be
activated or deactivated.

28 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

Using the three instrument buttons, the user can navigate through each
sub-menu in a top/down sequence.
Refer to section 2.4 and 7.5 in the appendix for detailed instructions on
navigating through these screens.

3.4. Instrument Setup

The instrument allows the user to access and modify the following
parameters through direct button interface:
• Calibration Options
• Alarm Options
• Instrument Options
• Main Page
All other configuration options are available only through the Options Setup
menus. These menus can be accessed only from the main page by
pressing and holding the [ ] and [ ] buttons simultaneously.
The operation is as follows:
(1) Turn the instrument ON and wait until the turn-ON sequence is
finished.
• The Main Page displays
(2) Press the [ ] and [ ] buttons simultaneously.
• The user is asked to enter a password
The default password is "672".

Monochromatic display Color display

PASSWORD PASSWORD

000 000
(3) Enter the first digit by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button and
confirm with the [ ] button.
• The curser jumps to the second digit.
(4) Enter the second as well as the third digit.
• Incorrect password: instrument returns to the Main Page.
• Correct password: user can set the instrument options.
TM
The password can be changed with a PC through the MSA Link software.

The following options are available by pressing the [ ] and [ ] buttons:

• Calibration options - see Section 3.4.1
• Alarm options - see Section 3.4.2
• Instrument options - see Section 3.4.3

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 29

OPERATION MSA

3.4.1 Calibration Options

Monochromatic display Color display

CALIBRATION OPTIONS CALIBRATION OPTIONS

The Calibration Options menu allows the user to:

• modify the calibration cylinder settings
(CYLINDER SETUP)
• enable/disable calibration due and to set the number of days
(CAL DUE OPTIONS)
• enable/disable the option to show the last cal date at turn on and
(LAST CAL DATE)
• enable/disable the option for password protected calibration
(CAL PASSWORD)

Press
• the [ ] button go to next page
• the [ ] button to go previous page
• the [ ] button to enter setup.

Setting Calibration Cylinder

This option has a dialog similar to the span calibration dialog.
The display shows all active sensors.

(1) Press the [ ] button to enable/disable this option.

• The screen for the first calibration cylinder displays.
(2) Press
• the [ ] or [ ] button to change the value.
• the [ ] button to confirm the setup.
With this confirmation the instrument automatically moves to the next
cylinder setting.
(3) Repeat the sequence for changing the required settings for all
necessary gas values.
After the last setting is performed, the instrument returns to the
Calibration Options menu.

30 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

Setting Cal Due Options

(1) Press the [ ] button to enter setup.
(2) Press the [ ] or [ ] button to enable/disable this option.
(3) Press the [ ] button to confirm.
(4) After confirmation the instrument prompts the user to enter the number
of days for the reminder.
(5) Change number of days by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.
(6) Press the [ ] button to go to the next menu.

Setting Last Cal Date

(1) Press the [ ] button to enable/disable this option.
(2) Press the [ ] button to go to the next page.
(3) Press the [ ] button to go to the previous page.

Setting Calibration Password

(1) Press the [ ] button to enable/disable this option.
(2) Press the [ ] button to go to the next page.
(3) Press the [ ] button to go to the previous page.

Back To Main Menu

(1) Press the [ ] button to go to Instrument Setup Menu
• The Cal Options screen displays
(2) Press the [ ] button to go to the next (Alarm options) or the [ ]
button to exit the Setup menu.

3.4.2 Alarm Options

Monochromatic display Color display

ALARM OPTIONS ALARM OPTIONS

The Alarm Options Menu allows the user to:

• enable/disable the Vibrate
• enable/disable the Horn
• enable/disable the Alarm LED
• enable/disable the Motion Alert Feature and
• set Sensor Alarms.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 31

OPERATION MSA

Press
• the [ ] button go to next page
• the [ ] button to go previous page
• the [ ] button to enter setup.

Setting Vibrate
Press the [ ] button to enable/disable this option.

Setting Horn
Press [ ] button to enable/disable this option.

Setting LEDs
Press [ ] button to enable/disable this option.

Setting Motion Alert

Press [ ] button to enable/disable this option.

Setting Sensor Alarms

This page allows modifying the preset alarm values of:

• LOW Alarm
• HIGH Alarm
• STEL Alarm and
• TWA Alarm.
(1) Press the [ ] button to enter Sensor Alarm setup.
• LOW Alarm Setup screen displays.

SETUP
LEL Vol%

10 COMB
19.5
PPM PPM

35 CO
10
PPM

2.0
LOW ALARM
ABORT CHANGE NEXT

Figure 3-5 Sensor Alarm Setup

32 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

(2) Press
the [ ] button to abort the operation or
the [ ] button to go to next alarm setup or
the [ ] button to change the alarm setup.
• Alarm Value for the first Sensor displays.

SETUP
Vol%

PPM
10 COMB
19.5
PPM

35 CO
10
PPM

2.0
OK

Figure 3-6 Sensor Alarm Setup

(3) Set values for Sensor Alarm by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.

(4) Press the [ ] button to confirm set values.
(5) Repeat setting for all other sensors.
(6) Press the [ ] button to return to the Alarm Options menu.
(7) Repeat setting for all other alarm types.

60% L.E.L. or 3.0% volume of methane is the maximum High Alarm set
point that can be programmed by the user.
The combustible alarm can be turned OFF by the user in the instrument
setup. When the combustible alarm is turned OFF, the only indicator to the
user that the combustible alarm is turned OFF occurs during power up of
the instrument at which a startup screen will indicate that the combustible
alarm is turned OFF. When turned ON, the combustible high alarm is
latching. The combustible alarm can be silenced momentarily by pressing
the [ ] button. However, if the gas concentration causing the alarm is still
present, the unit will go back into alarm.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 33

OPERATION MSA

3.4.3 Instrument Options

Monochromatic display Color display

ALARM OPTIONS ALARM OPTIONS

The Instrument Options menu allows modifying different instrument options:

• Sensor Setup (enable/disable the channel)
• Language Setup
• Time Date Setup
• Datalog Intervals
• Stealth Mode
• Confirmation Beep (operating beep) and
• Backlight Options.

Press
• the [ ] button go to next page (EXIT MENU)
• the [ ] button to go previous page (ALARM OPTIONS)
• the [ ] button to enter setup.

34 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

Setting Sensor Options

(1) Press the [ ] button to enter setup.
• Following screen displays:
1:30 PM SETUP

GAS TYPE STATUS:

O2 OFF
COMB

CO

UNITS FULL SCALE

%VOL 0-25.0
OK

Figure 3-8 Sensor Options

(2) Press the [ ] button to select sensor.

• The status displays, the sensor can be enabled or disabled.

NOTICE
Other operations such as changing the gas type (Methane, Butane,
3
Propane etc. for the combustible sensor) and units (ppm to mg/m ) are
TM
only possible using the MSA Link software.

(3) Change status by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.

(4) Press the [ ] button to confirm and enter next screen (next sensor).
(5) Perform the sequence for all other sensors.
• After setting up the last sensor the instrument goes to the next
Setup Page.

Language Setup
This option is for setting the language of the instrument.

(1) Press the [ ] button to enter setup.

(2) Change language by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.
(3) Confirm by the [ ] button.
• The instrument goes to the next Setup Page.

Time and Date Setup

This option is for setting the instrument time and date. The instrument first
prompts to set the time and then it prompts for the date.

NOTICE
The time can be set up for either regular AM/PM or military time
TM
(through MSA Link software). AM/PM time is the default setting.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 35

OPERATION MSA

(1) Press the [ ] button to enter setup.

(2) Change hours by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.
(3) Confirm by the [ ].button.
(4) Change minutes by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.
(5) Confirm by the [ ] button.
• The instrument goes to the Set Date Page.
(6) Change month, date and year by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button and
confirming with the [ ] button.
• The instrument goes to the next Setup Page.

Setting Datalog Intervals

This option is for setting the time at which all the readings will be logged.
After selecting this option, the instrument prompts the user to set the new
log time.

(1) Press the [ ] button to enter setup.

(2) Change interval by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.
(3) Confirm by the [ ] button.
• The instrument goes to the next Setup Page.

Setting Stealth Mode

(1) Press the [ ] button to change mode.
(2) Press the [ ] button to go to the next page or the [ ] button to return
to previous page.

36 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

Setting Conf Beep

(1) Press the [ ] button to change mode.
(2) Press the [ ] button to go to the next page or the [ ] button to
return to previous page.

Setting Backlight
(1) Press the [ ] button to enter setup.
(2) Change option by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.
(3) Press the [ ] button to enter timeout setup.
(4) Change timeout by pressing the [ ] or [ ] button.
• The instrument goes to the next Setup Page.

Back To Main Menu

There are three options at this point:
the [ ] button Sensor Options menu
the [ ] button Previous Setup page in the Instrument Options menu
the [ ] button Instrument Options menu

3.5. Data Logging

Connecting Instrument to PC
(1) Switch ON the ALTAIR 5 and align the Datalink Communication port
on the ALTAIR 5 to the IR interface of the PC.
TM
(2) Start the MSA Link software on the PC and start connection by
clicking the connect icon.
TM
See MSA Link documentation for detailed instructions.

3.6. Function Tests on the Instrument

Alarm Test
(1) Turn ON the instrument. The user should verify that:
• alarm LEDs flash
• horn sounds briefly
• vibrating alarm triggers briefly.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 37

OPERATION MSA

3.7. Safe LED

The instrument is equipped with a green "SAFE LED". This green
SAFE LED flashes every 15 seconds under the following conditions:
• the green SAFE LED is enabled
• instrument is on the normal Measure Gases page
• combustible reading is 0% LEL or 0%CH4
• Oxygen (O2) reading is 20.8%
• Toxic sensor reading (CO, H2S, SO2 etc.) reading is 0 ppm
• no gas alarms are present (low or high)
• instrument is not in Low Battery warning or alarm
• Toxic sensor reading (CO, H2S, SO2 etc.) STEL and TWA readings
are 0 ppm.

3.8. Calibration Check

The calibration check is simple and should only take about one minute.
Perform this calibration check before each day’s use for each installed
sensor.
(1) Turn ON the ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector in clean, fresh air.
(2) Verify that readings indicate no gas is present.
(3) Attach regulator (supplied with calibration kit) to the cylinder.
(4) Connect tubing (supplied with calibration kit) to the regulator.
(5) Attach other end of tubing to the instrument.
(6) Open the valve on the regulator, if so supplied.
• The reading of the ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector display should be
within the limits stated on the calibration cylinder or limits deter-
mined by your company.
• If necessary, change cylinder to introduce other calibration.
• If readings are not within these limits, the ALTAIR 5 Multigas
Detector requires recalibration (see Section 3.9).

3.9. Calibration
CSA requires (per 22.2 NO. 152) that the instrument's sensitivity be tested
before each day's use on a known concentration of methane equivalent to
25-50% of full scale concentration. Accuracy must be within 0 to +20% of
actual. Correct accuracy by performing the calibration procedure within this
manual.

The ALTAIR 5 can be calibrated either manually using this procedure or

TM
automatically using the GALAXY test stand. Refer to 7.7 of the appendix.
Calibration must be performed using a flow regulator with a flow rate set to
0.25 liters per minute.
After charging, wait 30 minutes before calibration to allow the instrument to
return to normal temperature.

38 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

3.9.1 Zero calibration

To skip the ZERO procedure and move directly to the calibration span
procedure, push the [ ] button. If no button is pushed for 30 seconds, the
instrument prompts user to perform a SPAN calibration before instrument
returns to the Normal Operation mode.

(1) Press the [ ] button in Normal

1:30 PM SETUP
% %
0 20.8
Operation mode for more than PPM
CO
COMB O2
H 2S
PPM

0 0
three seconds. PPM
SO2

0
• ZERO screen displays.
ZERO CALIBRATION ?
YES NO

(2) Press the [ ] button to confirm the

1:30 PM SETUP
% %
0 20.8
ZERO screen, i. e. to execute zero PPM
COMB O2
PPM

0
CO H2S
0
calibration. Cl2
PPM
0.0
• LEDs flash
ZERO CALIBRATION
65%

• “ZERO CALIBRATION“
blinks
• ZERO calibration starts.
• A progress bar shows the
user how much of the
calibration has already been
completed.
1:30 PM

After the ZERO calibration is

SETUP

• % %

completed the instrument PPM

COMB

CO
O2
H 2S
PPM

displays either Cl 2
PPM

“ZERO CALIBRATION ZERO CALIBRATION PASS

1:30 PM SETUP

PASS” %

O2

or
PPM
Cl2

“ZERO CALIBRATION
ZERO CALIBRATION FAIL

FAIL”.
1:30 PM

Only if the instrument passes

SETUP

• %
58 15.0
%

the zero calibration the SPAN PPM

CO
COMB O2
H 2S
PPM

60 20
screen displays.
SPAN CALIBRATION ?
YES NO

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 39

OPERATION MSA

3.9.2 Span Calibration

To skip the Span procedure, push the [ ] button.

If no button is pushed for 30 seconds, the instrument returns to the
Measuring mode.

Because of the different combinations of gases it is possible to perform

single-channel calibration for the exotic sensors.
1:30 PM

(1) Once the zero is set, the span

SETUP
% %
58 15.0
screen displays. PPM
CO
COMB O2
H 2S
PPM

60 20
(2) Connect the appropriate
calibration gas to the instrument. YES
SPAN CALIBRATION ?
NO

(3) Attach the calibration cap to the instrument, if equipped.

• Connect one end of the tubing to the calibration cap or pump
inlet.
• Connect other end of tubing to the cylinder regulator (supplied in
the calibration kit).
• Ensure that the calibration cap is correctly oriented, if equipped.
(4) Open the valve on the regulator.
(5) Press the [ ] button to calibrate
1:30 PM SETUP
% %
0 20.8
(span) the instrument. PPM
COMB

CO
O2
PPM
0
H2S
0
• LEDs flash
SPAN CALIBRATION

• “SPAN CALIBRATION“ 65%

blinks
• SPAN calibration starts.
• A progress bar shows the
user how much of the
calibration has already been
completed.
1:30 PM

After the SPAN calibration is

SETUP

• % %

completed, the instrument PPM

CO
COMB O2
H2 S
PPM

displays either
“SPAN CALIBRATION SPANCALIBRATION PASS

1:30 PM SETUP

PASS” %

COMB O2

or
PPM
CO H2S

“SPAN CALIBRATION
SPAN CALIBRATION FAIL

FAIL”
• The instrument returns to
Measuring mode.

40 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA OPERATION

3.9.3 Finishing Calibration

(1) Close the valve on the regulator.
(2) Remove the calibration cap.

The calibration procedure adjusts the span value for any sensor that passes
the calibration test; sensors that fail calibration are left unchanged.
Since residual gas may be present, the instrument may briefly go into an
exposure alarm after the calibration sequence is completed.

3.9.4 Autocalibration Failure

If the instrument cannot calibrate one or more sensor(s), it goes into the
Calibration Failure page and remains in alarm for 10 seconds.
Sensors that could not be calibrated are indicated by dashed lines on the
concentration display.
If the combustible sensor fails calibration after the full calibration procedure
in this manual has been performed, replace the combustible sensor.

3.10. Instrument Shutdown

For instrument shutdown press and hold the [ ] button for more than
one second.
1:30 PM
% %
0 20.8
COMB O2
PPM PPM
H2 S
0 CO
0
Cl2
PPM

0.0 FOR SHUTDOWN

65%

Figure 3-10 Instrument Shutdown

The instrument displays a blinking "HOLD BUTTON FOR

SHUTDOWN" and a progress bar shows the user how much longer to
hold the button to complete the shutdown routine.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 41

MAINTENANCE MSA

4. Maintenance
If irregularities occur during operation, use the displayed error codes to
determine appropriate next steps.

WARNING
Repair or alteration of the ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector, beyond the proce-
dures described in this manual or by anyone other than a person
authorized by MSA, could cause the instrument to fail to perform properly.
Use only genuine MSA replacement parts when performing any
maintenance procedures described in this manual. Substitution of
components can seriously impair instrument performance, alter intrinsic
safety characteristics or void agency approvals.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS
PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.

Monochromatic display Color display

PUMP ERROR

PUMP ERROR

For all other errors the error code is shown, accompanied with the error
icon for the color display.
Monochromatic display Color display
ERROR CODE

ERROR CODE

42 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA MAINTENANCE

4.1. Troubleshooting
Problem Description Reaction
Alternating
display
ERROR TEMP Temperature is below Return to normal
-40 °F (-40 °C) or temperature range and
above 167 °F (75 °C). recalibrate.
Contact MSA
ERROR ADC Sensor measurement
Contact MSA
error
Combustible sensor
ERROR COMB Contact MSA
power supply error.
ERROR MEM External Memory error Contact MSA
ERROR PROG Program error Contact MSA
ERROR RAM RAM error Contact MSA
LOW BATTERY Battery warning repeats
every 15 seconds.
BATTERY Battery is completely
ALARM discharged.

Instrument Low Charge instrument Remove from service as

does not battery soon as possible and
turn ON recharge battery

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 43

MAINTENANCE MSA

4.2. Verifying Pump Operation

(1) Turn ON the ALTAIR 5 Multigas Detector.
• The pump motor starts fast and then slows down as the instrument
adjusts the power to run the pump.
(2) Once gas readings are displayed, plug the free end of the sampling
line or probe.
• The pump motor shuts down and an alarm sounds.
• PUMP ERROR will flash on the display.
Monochromatic display Color display
PUMP ERROR

PUMP ERROR

When the pump inlet, sample line or probe is blocked, the pump alarm must
activate.
If the alarm does not activate:
a. Check the sample line and probe for leaks.
b. Once leak is fixed, recheck pump alarm by blocking the flow.

WARNING
Perform a blocked flow test before each day’s use. Do not use the
pump, sample line, or probe unless the pump alarm activates when the
flow is blocked. Lack of an alarm is an indication that a sample may not
be drawn to the sensors, which could cause inaccurate readings.
Failure to follow the above can result in serious personal injury or death.
Never let the end of the sampling line touch or go under any liquid
surface. If liquid is sucked into the instrument, readings will be
inaccurate and instrument could be damaged. We recommend the use
of an MSA sample probe (P/N 10042621, 10042622, 10040589, or
equivalent) containing a special membrane filter, permeable to gas but
impermeable to water, to prevent such an occurrence.

(5) Press the [ ] button to reset the alarm and restart the pump.
During operation, a pump alarm may occur when the:
• Flow system is blocked
• Pump is inoperative
• Sample lines are attached or removed.

44 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA MAINTENANCE

To Clear Pump Alarm

(1) Correct any flow blockage.
(2) Press the [ ] button.
• The Pump will now restart.

4.3. Replacing the Battery

WARNING
Never replace the battery in a hazardous area. There is a risk of injury
arising from the electric current.

1 1

Figure 4-2 Battery Replacement

1 Captive screw 2 Battery pack

(1) Unscrew the two captive screws on the rear of the instrument.
(2) Pull the battery pack out of the instrument by gripping the sides and
lifting it up and away from the instrument.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 45

MAINTENANCE MSA

Figure 4-2 Battery Replacement

1 Battery holder

(3) For alkaline battery packs:

• Remove the battery holder circuit board from the instrument
• Replace the 3 batteries, using only batteries listed on the label.
Be sure to observe proper polarity on the batteries.
• Place the battery holder circuit board back in the instrument and
reinstall the door.
• Tighten the 2 screws.

4.4. Live Maintenance Procedure - Replacing and Adding a Sensor

NOTICE
Before handling the PC board, the user must be properly grounded;
otherwise, static charges could damage the electronics. Such damage
is not covered by the warranty. Grounding straps and kits are available
from electronics suppliers.

WARNING
Remove and reinstall sensors carefully, ensuring that the components
are not damaged; otherwise instrument, intrinsic safety may be
adversely affected, wrong readings could occur, and persons relying on
this product for their safety could sustain serious personal injury or
death.

To add a sensor to an instrument that is not already equipped with a full

array of sensors, remove the sensor plug from in front of the formerly
unused sensor housing.

46 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA MAINTENANCE

NOTICE
While instrument case is open, do not touch any internal components
with metallic/conductive objects or tools. Damage to the instrument
can occur.

Figure 4-2 Sensor Replacement

(1) Verify that the instrument is turned OFF.

(2) Remove the battery pack.
(3) Remove the two remaining case screws, and remove the case front.
(4) Gently lift out and properly discard the sensor to be replaced.
• Using fingers only, gently remove the tox, combustible or oxygen
sensor.
(5) Carefully align the new sensor contact pins with the sockets on the
printed circuit board.
(6) Press the new sensor into place.
• Insert the tox sensor by placing it in the right-hand side of the
sensor holder.
• Insert the O2 sensor by placing it in the left-center place of the
sensor holder.
• Insert the combustible sensor by placing it in the left-hand side of
the sensor holder.Ensure groove in combustible sensor is aligned
with notch in sensor slot.
• If a sensor is not to be installed, ensure that a sensor plug is
installed properly in place.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 47

MAINTENANCE MSA

(6) If replacing sensor filter at this time:

• Carefully peel off old filter taking care not to damage the inside of
the case.
• On new filter peel off backing exposing adhesive. Note proper
orientation of filter and apply to inside of front case adhesive side
against case.
• Press filter into place taking care not to damage filter surface.
(7) Reinstall the sensor gasket in the case front.

Ensure sensor gasket is properly installed.

(8) Re-install the screws.

(9) Go into the sensor setup and turn ON the sensor.
(10) Verify calibration response and re-calibrate.

Allow sensors to stabilize at least 30 minutes before calibration.

WARNING
Calibration is required after a sensor is installed; otherwise, the
instrument will not perform as expected and persons relying on this
product for their safety could sustain serious personal injury or death.

4.5. Cleaning the Instrument

Clean the exterior of the instrument regularly using only a damp cloth.
Do not use cleaning agents.

4.6. Storage
When not in use, store the instrument in a safe, dry place between 65°F
and 86°F (18 °C and 30 °C). After storage, always recheck instrument
calibration before use.

4.7. Shipment
Pack the instrument in its original shipping container with suitable padding.
If the original container is unavailable, an equivalent container may be
substituted.

48 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS/CERTIFICATIONS

5. Technical Specifications/Certifications
5.1. Technical Specifications
Weight 1 lb (0.45 kg) - instrument with battery and clip
Dimensions 6.69 x 3.49 x 1.79 pumped, without fastening clip
(inches) 6.69 x 3.49 x 1.58 diffusion, without fastening clip
Alarms Two LEDs, an audible alarm and a vibrating alarm
Volume of
95 dB typical
audible alarm
Monochrome version
Displays
Color version
Battery types Rechargeable Li ION battery
Replaceable AA alkaline
Li ION battery can not be charged in Ex area.
Instrument run
14 + hours at 77°F (25 °C)
time
≤ 6 hours
Charging time The maximum safe area charging voltage
Um = 6.7 Volts D.C.
Temperature
-4°F – 122°F (-20 °C to 50 °C)
range
15 - 90% relative humidity, non-condensing,
Humidity range
5 - 95% RH intermittent
Atmospheric
11.6 to 17.4 PSIA (800 kPA to 1200 kPA)
pressure range
Ingress
IP 65
protection
Combustible gases: Catalytic sensor
Measuring
Oxygen: Electrochemical sensor
methods
Toxic gases Electrochemical sensor
Standard two years. Extended options available
Warranty
(see full warranty for specific limitations).

Measuring
H2S CO O2 Combustible
range
0-100% LEL
0-200 ppm 0-999 ppm 0-25 % Vol.
0-5.00% CH4

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 49

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS/CERTIFICATIONS MSA

Measuring
SO2 NO2 NH3 *PH3
range
0-20.0 ppm 0-200 ppm 0-100 ppm 0-5.00 ppm
*
HCN Cl2 ClO2
0-30.0 ppm 0-20.0 ppm 0-1.00 ppm

*check with MSA for sensor availability

5.2. Factory-set Alarm thresholds

LOW HIGH
Sensor STEL TWA
alarm alarm
COMB 10 % LEL 20 % LEL -- --
CO 25 ppm 100 ppm 100 ppm 25 ppm
H2S 10 ppm 15 ppm 15 ppm 10 ppm
O2 19.5 % 23.0 % -- --
SO2 2.0 ppm 5.0 ppm 50 ppm 2.0 ppm
NO2 2.0 ppm 5.0 ppm 5.0 ppm 2.0 ppm
NH3 25 ppm 50 ppm 35 ppm 25 ppm
PH3 0.3 ppm 1.0 ppm 1.0 ppm 0.3 ppm
Cl2 0.5 ppm 1.0 ppm 1.0 ppm 0.5 ppm
ClO2 0.10 ppm 0.3 ppm 0.8 ppm 0.10 ppm
HCN 4.5 ppm 10.0 ppm 10 ppm 4.5 ppm

50 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS/CERTIFICATIONS

Min. alarm Max. alarm Auto-cal values

Sensor
setpoint setpoint
COMB 5% LEL 60% LEL 58% LEL
CO 20 ppm 950 ppm 60 ppm
H2S 5 ppm 175 ppm 20 ppm
O2 5.0% 24% 15.0%
SO2 2.0 ppm 17.5 ppm 10.0 ppm
NO2 2.0 ppm 17.5 ppm 10.0 ppm
NH3 15 ppm 75 ppm 25 ppm
PH3 0.3 ppm 3.75 ppm 0.50 ppm
Cl2 0.5 ppm 17.5 ppm 10.0 ppm
ClO2 0.10 ppm 0.90 ppm 0.80 ppm
HCN 4.5 ppm 20.0 ppm 10.0 ppm

This instrument is not approved for use in atmospheres containing >21 %

oxygen.

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 51

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS/CERTIFICATIONS MSA

5.3. Certifications
See instrument label for the approvals that apply to your specific unit.

USA and Canada

USA
Exia
Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D, Class II, F, G
Ambient temperature: -4°F to +122°F; T4
Canada
Exia
Class I, Div. 1, Groups A, B, C, D
Ambient temperature: -20°C to +50°C; T4
ONLY THE COMBUSTIBLE DETECTION PORTION OF THIS
INSTRUMENT HAS BEEN ASSESSED FOR PERFORMANCE BY THE
CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION (C.S.A.).

Other Countries

Australia Ex ia S (Zone O) IIC T4

Ambient temperature: 122°F

European Community
The product ALTAIR 5 complies with the following directives, standards or
standardized documents:
Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX) : II 2G Ex ia d IIC T4
-20 °C ≤ Ta ≤ +50 °C
EN 50 014, EN 50 020, EN 50291,
EN 45544-1, EN 45544-2

Directive 89/336/EC (EMC) : EN 50 270 Type 2, EN 61 000-6-3

0080

52 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS/CERTIFICATIONS

5.4. Performance Specification

Sensor Range Resolution Reproducibility Response
time
Combustible 0 to 100 % 1 % COMB or normal temperature 90 % of final
Gas COMB or 0.05 vol% CH4 range: reading in
0 to 5 % CH4 3 % COMB, less or equal
0 % to 50 % than 30 sec
COMB reading (normal
temperature
or 0.15 % CH4,
0.00 % to 2.50 % CH4 range)
5 % COMB, 50 % to
100 % COMB reading
or 0.25 % CH4,
2.50 % to 5.00 % CH4
extended temperature
range:
5 % COMB, 0 % to
50 % COMB reading
or 0.25 % CH4,
0.00 % to 2.50 % CH4
8 % COMB, 50 % to
100 % COMB reading
or 0.40 % CH4,
2.50 % to 5.00 % CH4
Oxygen 0 – 25% 02 0.1% 02 0.7% 02 for 2 – 25% 02 90% of final
(The oxygen reading
sensor has built- 30 seconds
in temperature (normal
compensation. temperature
However, if range
temperature 3 minutes
shifts
dramatically, the (extended
oxygen sensor temperature
reading may range)
shift. Zero the
instrument at a
temperature
within 86°F
(30 °C) of the
work place
temperature for
the least effect.)

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 53

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS/CERTIFICATIONS MSA

Sensor Range Resolution Reproducibility Response

time
Carbon 0 - 999 ppm 1 ppm CO, normal temperature 60 second
Monoxide CO for 0 to 500 range: (normal
ppm CO ± 5 ppm CO or 10 % temperature
of reading, whichever range)
is greater
0 to 300 ppm CO
± 15 % >300 ppm CO
extended temperature
range:
± 10 ppm CO or 20 %
of reading, whichever
is greater
Hydrogen 0 - 200 ppm 1 ppm H2S, for normal temperature 60 second
Sulfide H2S 3 to 200 ppm range: (normal
H2S ± 2 ppm H2S or 10 % temperature
of reading, whichever range)
is greater
0 to 100 ppm H2S
± 15 % >100 ppm H2S

extended temperature
range:
± 5 ppm H2S or 10 %
of reading, whichever
is greater
Sulfur 0 - 20. ppm 0.1 ppm SO2
Dioxide SO2

Nitrogen 0 - 20. ppm 0.1 ppm NO2

Dioxide NO2

Ammonia 0 - 100. ppm 1 ppm NH3

NH3
Phosphine 0 - 5.0 ppm 0.05 ppm PH3
PH3
Hydrogen 0 - 30.0 ppm 0.5 ppm HCN
Cyanide HCN

Chlorine 0 - 20.0 ppm 0.1 ppm Cl2

Cl2
Chlorine 0 - 1.00 ppm 0.02 ppm ClO2
Dioxide ClO2

54 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA ORDER INFORMATION

6. Order Information
Description Part No.
Four Gas Econocal 10048280
(1.45% CH4, 15.0% O2, 60 ppm CO, 20 ppm H2S)
Three Gas Econocal 10048790
(1.45% CH4, 15.0% O2, 20 ppm H2S)
Four Gas Econocal 10048981
(2.50% CH4, 15.0% O2, 60 ppm CO, 20 ppm H2S)
Three Gas Econocal 10048888
(2.50% CH4, 15.0% O2, 20 ppm H2S)
Three Gas Econocal 10048789
(1.45 % CH4, 15.0% O2, 60 ppm CO)
Three Gas RP 10048788
(1.45 % CH4, 15.0% O2, 20 ppm H2S)
Four Gas RP 10045035
(1.45 % CH4, 15.0% O2, 60 ppm CO, 20 ppm H2S)
Three Gas RP 813718
2.50 % CH4, 15.0% O2, 60 ppm H2S)
Three Gas RP 10048889
2.50 % CH4, 15.0% O2, 20 ppm H2S)
Four Gas RP 10048890
2.50 % CH4, 15.0% O2, 60 ppm CO, 20 ppm H2S)
Universal Pump Probe, North America 10046528

Universal Pump Probe, Europe 10047596

Calibration Assembly
Regulator, 0.25 LPM, Model RP 467895
Regulator, Combination, 0.25 LPM, Model RP 711175
Demand Regulator 710288
IR USB dongle (Datalog) 10082834
Infrared Datalogging Software 10088099

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 55

ORDER INFORMATION MSA

Description Part No.

Cylinder, 10 ppm NO2 Econocal 711068
Cylinder, 10 ppm NO2 RP 808977
Cylinder, 10 ppm SO2 Econocal 711070
Cylinder, 10 ppm SO2 RP 808978
Cylinder, 25 ppm NH3 Econocal 711078
Cylinder, 25 ppm NH3 RP 814866
Cylinder, 10 ppm Cl2 Econocal 711066
Cylinder, 10 ppm Cl2 RP 806740
Cylinder, 2 ppm Cl2 Econocal 711082
Cylinder, 2 ppm Cl2 RP 10028080
Cylinder, 10 ppm HCN Econocal 711072
Cylinder, 10 ppm HCN RP 809351
Cylinder, 0.5 ppm PH3 Econocal 711088
Cylinder, 0.5 ppm PH3 RP 710533
Case assembly, upper, with label 10095081
Case, lower, pumped 10083583
Case, lower, diffusion 10083582
Battery pack assy 10090521
Kit, belt clip replacement 10094830
Filter cover assembly 10083591
Display assembly, monochrome 10083589
Display assembly, color 10080506
Kit, maintenance 10094829
Sensor bracket assembly with pump 10088609
(includes vibrator motor)
Sensor bracket assembly (includes vibrator motor) 10088523
Kit, pump cap replacement 10095051
Printed circuit board assembly, ALTAIR 5 10078703
Kit, replacement, CO-H2S, O2, COMB sensors 10095052
Alkaline battery pack (includes belt clip) 10083507

56 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA APPENDIX – FLOW CHARTS

7. Appendix – Flow Charts

7.1. Start Up Sequence (Power ON)
Startup
(Show SW
version)

YES

Sensor Missing
Sens miss
Alarm

NO

Gas Type Low Alarm High Alarm

Show Date TWA Alarm STEL Alarm

YES
Last Cal Show Last
enable? Cal Date

NO YES Show Cal

Cal Due
enable? Due

NO

Sensor
Warmup

FAS
Enabled FAS?

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 57

 MSA

7.2. Normal Operation

Startup
Turn On sequence

FAS?

YES
FAS CAL

NO

Display Pass/Fail
Main Page
Message

Press [ ] Press [ ] Peak Reading

Auto Calibration
Page

Hold [ ] and [ ]
simultaneously for 2
seconds

Menu

Password prompt

58 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA APPENDIX – FLOW CHARTS

7.3. Options from Main Page

Main Page

Turn OFF
Hold [ ] for
4 seconds

Hold [ ] for
Calibration 3 seconds Press [ ]
Peak Page
Page

Hold [ ] and [ ]
simultaneously
for 2 seconds

Menu Page

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 59

 MSA

7.4. Password Protected Options

Password
prompt

NO
Password
Main Page
correct?

YES

Options to Select

Calibration Alarm Instrument Main Page

Options Options Options

60 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA APPENDIX – FLOW CHARTS

7.5. Menu Sequence from Main page

Peak Page

Press [ ] Press [ ]
Peak Reset Main Page

Min Page

Press [ ] Press [ ]
Min Reset Main Page

Press [ ]

STEL Page

Press [ ] Press [ ]
STEL Reset Main Page

Press [ ]

TWA Page

Press [ ] Press [ ]
TWA Reset Main Page

Press [ ]

To date page

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 61

 MSA

Date Page

Press [ ]
Main Page

Press [ ]

Last Cal Date

Press [ ]
Main Page

Press [ ]

Cal Date

Press [ ]
Main Page

Press [ ]

Motion Alert

Press [ ] Press [ ]

Press [ ]
Toggle Motion
Alert On/Off

62 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA APPENDIX – FLOW CHARTS

7.6. Calibration Sequence

Measure Page Calibration

NO
Zero?

YES

Display Pass/Fail NO
Pass?
Message

YES

Display Pass/Fail
Message

Special Case
NO Special Case
Span?

YES

Display Pass/Fail NO
Pass?
Message

YES

Display Pass/Fail Single Channel

Message Calibration

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 63

 MSA

7.7. Calibration Options

Calibration Options

Modify Cal Gas Settings

Calibration Due

Show Last Cal Date at

Startup
(Enable/ Disable)

Password Protect
Calibration
(Enable/ Disable)

Go to Main Menu

64 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA APPENDIX – FLOW CHARTS

7.8. Alarm Options

Alarm Options

Vibrator
(Enable/Disable)

Horn
(Enable/Disable)

Alarm LEDs
(Enable/Disable)

Motion Alert
(Enable/Disable)

Sensor Alarms

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 65

 MSA

7.8.1 Sensor Alarm Options

Sensor Alarms

Modify Low Modify Low Alarm

Go to Menu Page
Alarm for sensors 0-5

Modify High Modify High Alarm

Go to Menu Page
Alarm for sensors 0-5

Modify STEL Modify STEL Alarm

Go to Menu Page
Alarm for sensors 0-5

Modify TWA Modify TWA Alarm

Go to Menu Page
Alarm for sensors 0-5

Go to Menu Page

66 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US

MSA APPENDIX – FLOW CHARTS

7.9. Instrument Options

Instrument Options

Stealth Mode

Sensor Setup

Operating Beep

Language Setup

Contrast Setup

Time Setup

Backlight Options

Datalog Option

Go to Main Menu

US ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual 67

 MSA

68 ALTAIR 5 - Operating Manual US