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Aci Code Rules

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95 views8 pages

Aci Code Rules

Mckggjfg

Uploaded by

Bara' alsayed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (ACI 318-14) AND COMMENTARY (ACI 316R-14) 281 COMMENTARY 18.7.2 Dimensional limits R18.7.2 Dimensional limits—The geometric constraints, his provision follow from previous prac ismology 18.7.2.1 Columns shall satisfy (a) and (b) mmittee of SEAOC 1996). (a) The shortest cross-sectional dimension, measured on a straight line passing through the geometric centroid, shall be at least 12 in {(b) The ratio of the shortest cross-sectional dimension to the perpendicular dimension shall be at least 0.4 18.7.3 Minimum flexural strength of columns R18.7.3 Minimum flexural strength of columns—The int of 18.7.3.2 is to reduce the likelihood of yielding in 18.7.3. Columns shall satisfy 18.7.3.2 oF 18.7.3. jumns that are considered as part of the seismic-force- sting system, If columns are not stronger than beams 18.7.3.2 The flexural strengths of the columns shall satisfy ing into-a joint, there is increased likelihood of inelastic ion. In the worst case of weak columns, flexural yielding TDM 2 (6/5) Mun (18.7.3.2) ‘occur at both ends of all columns in a given story, ulting in a column failure mechanism that can lead to where lapse. TLMye is sum of nominal flexural strengths of columns 1n 18.7.3.2, the nominal strengths of the beams and framing into the joint, evaluated at the faces of the joint inns are calculated at the joint faces, and those strengths Column flexural strength shall be calculated for the factored compared directly using Eq, (18.7.3.2). The 1995 and axial force, consistent with the direction of the lateral forces ier Codes required design strengths to be compared at considered, resulting in the lowest flexural strength. center of the joint, which typically produced similar TM is sum of nominal flexural strengths of the beams alts but with added calculation effort. framing into the joint, evaluated at the faces of the joint. 1 determining the nominal moment strength of a beam In T-beam construction, where the slab is in tension under ion in negative bending (top in tension), longitudinal moments at the face of the joint, slab reinforcement within forcement contained within an effective flange width of an effective slab width defined in accordance with 6.3.2 shall ip slab that acts monolithically with the beam increases, bbe assumed to contribute to May if the slab reinforcement is beam strength, French and Mochle (1991), on beam- developed at the critical section for flexure. smn subassemblies under lateral loading, indicates that Flexural strengths shall be summed such that the column the effective flange widths defined in 6.3.2 gives moments oppose the beam moments. Equation (18.7.3.2) onable estimates of beam negative moment strengths of shall be satisfied for beam moments acting in both directions jor connections at story displacements approaching 2 in the vertical plane of the frame considered. nt of story height. This effective width is conservative the slab terminates in a weak spandrel 18,7.3.3 If 18.7.3.2 is not satisfied at a joint, the lateral 8.7.3.2 cannot be satisfied at a joint, 18.7.3.3 requires strength and stiffness of the columns framing into that joint iny positive contribution of the column or columns: shall be ignored when calculating strength and stiffness of ived to the lateral strength and stiffness of the structure the structure. These columns shall conform to 18.14, be ignored, Negative contributions of the column or imns should not be ignored. For example, ignoring the Mess of the columns ought not to be used as a justifica- for reducing the design base shear, If inclusion of those lumns in the analytical model of the building results in an increase in torsional effects, the increase should be consid- cred as required by the general building code. Furthermore, the column must be provided with transverse reinforcement to increase its resistance to shear and axial forces. 18.7.4 Longitudinal reinforcement RI8.7.4 Longitudinal reinforcement—The lower limit of the area of longitudinal reinforcement is to control time- 18.7.4.1 Area of longitudinal reinforcement, Ag, shall be dependent deformations and to have the yield moment at least 0.014, and shall not exceed 0.064, exceed the cracking moment, The upper limit of the area reflects concem for reinforcement congestion, load transfer 18.7.4.2 In columns with circular hoops, there shall be at from floor elements to column (esp\ least six longitudinal bars construction) and the development of high shear stresses “ American Concrete Intute ~ Cosmet on eet (aci¥ 280 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (ACI318-14) AND COMMENTARY (ACI 318R-14) CODE 18.7—Columns of special moment frames 18.7.1 Scope 18.7.1.1 This section shall apply to columns of special ‘moment frames that form part of the c stem and are proportioned primarily to re shear, and axial forces, scis ‘American Concrete Insitute ~ Copyright enennl was man ie ss COMMENTARY Notes on Fig. R18.6.5: 1. Direction of shear force Vs depends on relative magntudes ‘of gravity loads and shear generated by end moments. 2, End moments May based on stoel tensile stress of 1.25 fy, ‘where fis specified yield sength, (Both end moments should Be considered in both directions, clockwise and ‘counter-clockwise) 3. End moment Mp for columns need not be greater than ‘moments generated by the Mpy ofthe beams framing into the beam- 0a 02> 1440 psi slams wth ‘Soyo pode the eae af hoop ory wee (ead crmbiaionnlaing ‘suo 00¢ AcQuREMETS FoR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (ACI3¥-10) AND COMMENTARY ACER) ‘COMMENTARY sear ted of he xn names Spel ni An. lip pts at ato ee fp Dig who sie etre ly etn ‘Slr cr ange hao lose net. Trane ‘tse renreenet in egal te lpi et (eau heuer momen dts lege Miia Scns ed RUKZS Thawnere rinfocment This ton it 0a 02> 1440 psi slams wth ‘Soyo pode the eae af hoop ory wee (ead crmbiaionnlaing ‘suo 00¢ AcQuREMETS FoR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (ACI3¥-10) AND COMMENTARY ACER) ‘COMMENTARY sear ted of he xn names Spel ni An. lip pts at ato ee fp Dig who sie etre ly etn ‘Slr cr ange hao lose net. Trane ‘tse renreenet in egal te lpi et (eau heuer momen dts lege Miia Scns ed RUKZS Thawnere rinfocment This ton it

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