SAP2000
By Biruk Gezahegn
Tel-+251916799056
+251967418113
[email protected]
Concrete Frame Building Analysis and
Design
Ground Floor Plan
Typical floor plan
Water tank plan
Front Elevation
Rear View
Material Data
Concrete Rebar
C-25 S-400 for longitudinal
Fcu=25MPA rebar
Fck(fc)=0.8*fcu S-300 for shear rebar
1. Open SAP2000
File---New model
Click grid only and adjust no. of grid
line and grid spacing
Click ok
Your window should look like this
Edit grid data
Click modify/show
system
After editing click ok!
Define materials
Edit material property and click
ok!
After editing material property
click ok!
Define section properties frame
sections
Click on Add New
Property
Click on rectangular
Column Sections
Click on conc.
reinforcement
Cover to rebar center
=d20/2 +8+25=43mm
Add copy of property
Beam sections
Click on conc.
reinforcement
Note: Make sure design type is
Beam!
Add copy of property
If you use add copy of
property, you don’t have
to edit conc.
Reinforcement!
Define section property area section
Click Add New Section!
Define Load Pattern
Modify lateral load pattern
Click on EQ(X+) and click
Click EQ(X-) and
click
Don’t Forget!!
Click EQ(Y+) and click
Click EQ(Y-) and click
Don’t forget(-0.05)!
Define Load Combination
Click add new combo..
Edit and click Ok!
Again click..
Drawing the building
Set select mode
Reshape element
Draw special joint
Draw frame(beam or column)
Move UP……DOWN
Quick draw frame
To draw slab, wall or any
areal object
Draw beams
Place your XY plane@Z=0
Click draw frame and select your section i.e GB
In the same manner draw all the beams except roof column
using section “TFB”
Draw the roof beam using “TTB”
Draw columns
Make your 2D view in XZ plane
Use “FC” from Z=-1.5 to 0
Use “TFC” from Z=0 to 12.5
Use “RC” from Z=12.5 to 15.5
Select the columns only
Edit Replicate
Set your XZ plane @ Y=10.5
Draw the columns
Use “FC” from Z=-1.5 to 0
Use “TFC” from Z=0 to 12.5
Use “RC” from Z=12.5 to 15.5
Select the columns only using box
selection
After selecting, Edit replicate
Don’t forget to type -4!
Draw landing beam
Set your XZ plane @ Y=10.5
Snapping toolbar
Click ‘ends and mid points’
Using ‘TFB’ draw landing beams
Landing beams
Set your XY plane @Z=-1.5
Select the entire area using box selection
Assign Joint Restraint
Draw Slab
Set your XY plane @ Z=3.5
Draw using… Click!
Click inside each slab area except
at stair location
Select Select Properties Area sections
Edit Replicate
Set your XY plane @Z=17 and draw the water
storage slab(refer back to floor plan)
View Set display option
Check the above
Typical floor
Loads
On Beams
DL=10.5kN/m
On TTB DL=5KN/m2
On Slab
DL=2kN/m2
LL=2KN/m2 on water tank slab=8KN/m2
On the landing beam
DL=8KN/m
Select Select Properties Area Section
Assign Area Automatic Area Mesh
Select all
Set your XY plane @Z=-1.5 and
deselect supports!
Assign Joint Constraint
Click after changing constraint type in
to ‘Diaphragm’!
Assign Loads
Set your XY plane @Z=15.5 and select the exterior beams
Assign Frame Loads Distributed
Again select the interior beams and assign a DL of 3.4KN/m
Assign a DL of 10.4KN/m for all exterior beams and
3.4KN/m for Interior Beams
Assign Area Loads Uniform(shell)
Analyze Set analysis option
Analyze Run analysis
Design
Design Concrete Frame Design View/Revise
Preferences
Design Concrete Frame Design Select Design
Combo..
Design Concrete Frame Design Start Design
For Example(For column)
As,min=0.008*500*500=2000mm2 >3115mm2…ok!
No. of Bar=3115/314=10
ø
Use 10 20
X X
500
500
For Beam
Flexural
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
cccccccccc 2ø14 2ø14
Shear
5ø14
Top bar=722/154=5…..use 5ø14 Spacing=(1000*50.4)/485=100
Bottom bar=283/154=2….. use 2ø14 mm
5ø14 2ø14 5ø14
ø8@100mm
2ø14
