GEOMETRY

TRIANGLES
1. Area of triangle with three sides given:

𝑨 = √𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐

2. Area of triangle with two adjacent sides given and

the included angle.

𝒃𝒄 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟐

3. Area of triangle with one side and two adjacent

angles given.

𝒃𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑨 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑪
𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝑩

4. Area of triangle inscribed in a circle.

𝒂𝒃𝒄
𝑨=
𝟒𝒓

5. Area of triangle circumscribing a circle.

𝑨 = 𝒓𝒔

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐
6. Area of triangle with an escribed circle tangent to
side “a”.

𝑨 = 𝒓(𝑺 − 𝒂)

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝑺=
𝟐

7. Length of medians.

𝟏
𝒉𝒂 = √𝟐𝒃𝟐 + 𝟐𝒄𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
𝟐

8. Length of bisector of an angle.

𝟐√𝒂𝒄𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒃)
𝒉𝒃 =
𝒂+𝒄

𝒉𝒃 𝟐 = 𝒂𝒄 − 𝒙(𝒃 − 𝒙)

𝒙 𝒃−𝒙
=
𝒄 𝒂

9. Bisector of three angles of a triangle.

𝑨 = 𝒓𝒔

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐

10. Perpendicular bisector of the sides of a triangle.

𝒂𝒃𝒄
𝑨=
𝟒𝒓

11. Relation between 2 sides of triangle, altitude on

the 3rd side and radius of circumscribing circle.

𝒂𝒃
𝒓=
𝟐𝒉𝒄
QUADRILATERALS
1. Parallelogram

𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
a) 𝑨 = 𝟐

b) The segments of diagonals w/c intersect

each other are equal.

2. Rhombus

𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐
𝑨=
𝟐

Note: Diagonals are perpendicular to each

other.

3. Four sides are not equal and not parallel to each

other, with given diagonals and its angle of
intersection.

𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟐

4. Four sides not parallel to each other and sum of

opposite angles are known.

𝑩+𝑫
𝜽=
𝟐

𝑨+𝑪
𝜽=
𝟐

(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)
𝑨=√
−𝒂𝒃𝒄𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝑺=
𝟐

5. Cyclic quadrilateral
(Quadrilaterals inscribe in a circle)

∠𝑩 + ∠𝑫 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
 ∠𝑨 + ∠𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝒔=
𝟐

(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)
a) 𝑨 = √
(𝒔 − 𝒄)(𝒔 − 𝒅)

b) Ptolemy’s Theorem:
𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅 = 𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐

c) Radius of circle circumscribing a

quadrilateral.

√(𝒂𝒃 + 𝒄𝒅)(𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅)(𝒂𝒅 + 𝒃𝒄)

𝑹=
𝟒𝑨

𝑨 = √(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)(𝒔 − 𝒅)

6. Quadrilateral inscribed in a circle with one side as

diameter of a circle.

a) 𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅 = 𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐
(Ptolemy’s Theorem)

𝒅𝟏
b) 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽 = 𝒅
𝒂
𝑪𝒐𝒔 𝜽 =
𝒅
𝒅𝟐
c) 𝑺𝒊𝒏 ∝= 𝒅
𝒄
𝑪𝒐𝒔 ∝=
𝒅

(𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)
d) 𝑨 = √
(𝒔 − 𝒄)(𝒔 − 𝒅)
𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝒔=
𝟐

7. Cyclic Quadrilateral circumscribing a circle.

𝑨 = √𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒅
 𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅
𝑺=
𝟐

𝑨 = 𝒓𝑺

𝟐√𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒅
𝒓=
𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅

8. Trapezoid

𝒂+𝒃
𝑴𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝒙 =
𝟐

𝒂+𝒃
𝑨= 𝒉
𝟐

9. Trapezium

𝒂+𝒃
𝑨= 𝒉
𝟐

10. Length of dividing line which is parallel to the two

parallel lines.

𝒎𝒃𝟐 𝟐 + 𝒏𝒃𝟏 𝟐
𝒙= √
𝒎+𝒏

𝒎=𝒏=𝟏

If the ratio of areas are equal

𝒙 = 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆

POLYGONS
1. Sum of interior angles of a polygon.

𝑺 = (𝒏 − 𝟐)𝟏𝟖𝟎°

2. Interior angle of a polygon.

(𝒏 − 𝟐)𝟏𝟖𝟎
= 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆
𝒏

3. Sum of exterior of polygon.

𝑺 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

4. Relation of sides of a polygon and the diagonals

of a polygon.

𝒏 = 𝒏𝒐. 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔

𝑫 = 𝒏𝒐. 𝒐𝒇 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍𝒔

𝒏
𝑫= (𝒏 − 𝟑)
𝟐

5. Number of sides of a polygon.

Triangle = 3 sides
Quadrilateral = 4 sides
Tetragon = 4 sides
Pentagon = 5 sides
Hexagon = 6 sides
Heptagon = 7 sides
Octagon = 8 sides
Nonagon = 9 sides
Enneagon = 9 sides
Decagon = 10 sides
Undecagon = 11 sides
Dodecagon = 12 sides
Quindecagon = 15 sides
Icosagon = 20 sides
Chillagon = 1000 sides
AREAS OF POLYGONS:
6. Hexagon inscribed in a circle.

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° (𝟔)

𝑨=
𝟐

7. Hexagon circumscribing a circle.

𝒓
𝒙=
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟎°

(𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎°) (𝟔)

𝑨=
𝟐

8. Pentagon inscribed in a circle.

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐° (𝟓)

𝑨=
𝟐

9. Pentagon circumscribing a circle.

𝒓
𝒙=
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟔°

(𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°) (𝟓)

𝑨=
𝟐

10. Square inscribed in a circle inscribed in a

hexagon.

𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 = (𝟐𝒓)𝟐

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° (𝟔)

𝑨=
𝟐
11. Pentagram:
(5 pointed star)

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟖° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟔° (𝟏𝟎)

𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟐𝟔°

12. Hexagram:
(6 pointed star)

𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟎° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟑𝟎° (𝟏𝟐)

𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟐𝟎°

𝒓 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒔𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒅 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆

13. Polygon circumscribing a circle with an area of

𝐴𝑐 .

𝒏 𝑨𝒄 𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝑨= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( )
𝝅 𝒏

A = area of polygon circumscribing a circle

𝑨𝒄 = area of circle
𝒏 = number of sides of polygon

14. Polygon inscribed in a circle having an area 𝐴𝑐 .

𝒏 𝑨𝒄 𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝑨= 𝐒𝐢𝐧 ( )
𝝅 𝒏

𝑨𝒄 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐 (𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆)

𝒏 = number of sides of polygon

CIRCLES
1. Area of circle:

𝑨 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐

𝝅 𝒅𝟐
𝑨=
𝟒

2. Circumference of circle

𝑪=𝟐𝝅𝒓

Geodesic = shortest distance from a point to

a circle.

OTHER PROPERTIES OF CIRCLES

1. Angle between the tangent of a circle and the
chord is equal to one half the central angle.

𝟏
𝜷= 𝜽
𝟐

2. Inscribed angle in a circle is only one half of its

intercepted arc.

𝟏
𝜷= 𝜽
𝟐

3. The product of the segments of a chord

intersecting each other are equal.

𝒂𝒃 = 𝒄𝒅
4. Angle of intersection of two chords.

𝑪𝑫 + 𝑨𝑩
𝜽=
𝟐

5. Angle between two secants.

𝑪𝑫 − 𝑨𝑩
𝜷=
𝟐

6. Angle between tangent and a secant.

𝑪𝑩 − 𝑨𝑩
𝜽=
𝟐

7. Ptolemy’s Theorem for a Cyclic Quadrilateral

𝒂𝒄 + 𝒃𝒅 = 𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐

8. Relation between tangents, secant and its

external segment.

𝑨𝑫 𝑨𝑩
=
𝑨𝑩 𝑨𝑪
9. Relation between secants and its external
segment.

𝑨𝑪(𝑨𝑩) = 𝑨𝑬(𝑨𝑫)

10. Relation between radius of a circle circumscribing

a triangle with two sides known and an altitude to
the 3rd side.

𝒂𝒃
𝟐𝒓 =
𝒉𝒄

𝒂𝒃
𝒓=
𝟐𝒉𝒄

11. Angle between tangents to a circle.

(𝜶 − 𝜷)
𝜽=
𝟐
SECTORS and SEGMENTS of a CIRCLE

Length of Arc:
𝑺 = 𝒓𝜽
𝜽 = central angle in radians
𝒓 = radius of circle
𝑺 = length of arc

Area of a circular sector:

a. Where 𝜃 = is in degrees

𝑨𝒔 𝝅𝒓𝟐
=
𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎

𝝅𝒓𝟐
𝑨𝒔 =
𝟑𝟔𝟎

b. Where 𝜃 = is in radius

𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔 =
𝟐𝝅

𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔 =
𝟐

Area of Circular Segment

𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒈 = 𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄 − 𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂

𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝝅𝒓𝟐
=
𝟐𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒄 =
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟐𝒓 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝒓 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂 =
𝟐
𝑨𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂 = 𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝝅𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨𝒔𝒆𝒈 = − 𝒓𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏𝜽 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝜽
𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝜽 = 𝒊𝒔 𝒊𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒔
CONES
1. Volume of Cone

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝒉
𝑽= (𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆)
𝟑

2. Lateral area of Cone

𝑳𝟐 = 𝒓𝟐 + 𝒉𝟐

𝑳 = 𝒔𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕

𝑳𝟐 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟐

𝟐𝝅𝒓 = 𝑳 𝜽

𝟐𝝅𝒓
𝜽=
𝑳

𝑳𝟐 (𝟐𝝅𝒓)
𝑺=
𝟐𝑳

𝑺 = 𝝅 𝒓 𝑳 (𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂)

3. Relation of Volume and height

𝑽𝟏 𝒉𝟏 𝟑
=
𝑽𝟐 𝒉𝟐 𝟑

4. Relation of surface area and height

𝑺𝟏 𝒉𝟏 𝟐
=
𝑺𝟐 𝒉𝟐 𝟐
FRUSTUM OF A CONE
1. Volume of Frustum of a right circular cone

𝒓𝒉 𝟐
𝑽𝒐𝒍. = (𝒓 + 𝑹𝟐 + 𝒓𝑹)
𝟑

2. Lateral area of a Frustum of a Cone

𝑳𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝝅 𝑳 (𝑹 + 𝒓)

3. Volume of Frustum of a cone with inclined axis

𝒓𝒉 𝟐
𝑽𝒐𝒍. = (𝒓 + 𝑹𝟐 + 𝒓𝑹)
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝑳 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝜽
PYRAMIDS
1. Pyramids with Triangular base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎°
𝑨=
𝟐

2. Pyramids with Square Base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆

𝑨 = 𝒙𝟐

3. Pyramids with Hexagonal base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒙𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎°
𝑨= (𝟔)
𝟐

4. Pyramids with Pentagonal base

𝑨𝒉
𝑽=
𝟑

𝑨 = 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒°

𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°
PRISM AND PRISMATOID
1. Right Prism with an Equilateral Triangle Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝑽 = 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒎

𝑨 = 𝒄𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒔 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆

𝒉 = 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒔

2. Right Prism with Hexagonal Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟎° (𝟔)

𝑨=
𝟐

3. Right Prism with Pentagonal Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒° 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟓𝟒°

𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°

4. Right Prism with Octagonal Base

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒙𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟒𝟓° (𝟖)

𝑨=
𝟐 𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝟕𝟐°

5. Right Prism with Trapezoidal Base

 𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝒃𝟏 + 𝒃𝟐
𝑨= 𝑳
𝟐

6. Right Prism with Circular Base

(Cylindrical Tank)

𝑽=𝑨𝒉

𝑨 = 𝝅𝑹𝟐

𝑹 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏

7. Prismatoid

𝒉
𝑽= (𝑨 + 𝟒𝑨𝒎 + 𝑨𝟐 )
𝟔 𝟏

𝑨𝒎 = Area at mid-section using average

values of section 1 and 2.

𝑨𝟏 = cross sectional area at section 1

𝑨𝟐 = cross sectional area at section 2

CUBE
1. Volume of Cube

𝑽 = 𝒂𝟑

𝑽 = 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆
𝒂 = 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆

2. Surface Area

𝑨 = 𝟔𝒂𝟐

𝑨 = 𝒔𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆

𝒂 = 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆

3. Radius Sphere Circumscribing a Cube

√𝟑
𝑹= 𝒂
𝟐

𝑹 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆
𝒂 = 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆
SPHERE AND SPHERICAL SEGMENT
1. Sphere

a) Surface area of sphere

𝑨 = 𝟒 𝝅 𝒓𝟐

b) Volume of Sphere

𝟒
𝑽= 𝝅 𝒓𝟑
𝟑

2. Spherical Zone

a) 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂 = 𝟐 𝝅 𝒓𝒉
(one base)

b) Surface area = (Two Bases)

𝑨 = 𝟐 𝝅 𝒓𝒉

3. Spherical Segment

a) Volume of spherical segment

𝜋ℎ2
𝑉= (3𝑟 − ℎ)
3

b) Volume of spherical segment of two

bases

𝝅𝒉
𝑽= [𝟑(𝒓𝟏𝟐 + 𝒓𝟐𝟐 ) + 𝒉𝟐 ]
𝟔

4. Volume of Spherical Sector or Spherical Cone

Vol. of spherical sector

𝟐
𝑽= 𝝅 𝑹𝟐 𝒉
𝟑
 𝟐 𝜽
𝑽= 𝝅 𝑹𝟑 (𝟏 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔 )
𝟑 𝟐

𝜽 = 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆

Area of spherical sector

𝝅𝑹
𝑨= (𝟒𝒉 + 𝑳)
𝟐

5. Spherical Lune

Surface area of a Lune of a sphere

𝑨 𝟒 𝝅 𝒓𝟐
=
𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝜽
𝑨=
𝟗𝟎

𝜽 = 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒖𝒏𝒆

6. Spherical Wedge

Volume of spherical wedge

𝟒 𝟑
𝑽 𝟑 𝝅𝒓
=
𝜽 𝟑𝟔𝟎

𝝅 𝒓𝟑 𝜽
𝑽=
𝟐𝟕𝟎
 7. Spherical Polygon

Volume of spherical pyramid

𝝅𝒓𝟑 𝜽
𝑽=
𝟓𝟒𝟎

𝑬 = 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪 + 𝑫 − (𝒏 − 𝟐)𝟏𝟖𝟎°

8. Spherical Triangle

Area of spherical triangle

a) Three angles given

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝑬
𝑨=
𝟏𝟖𝟎

𝑬 = 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪 − 𝟏𝟖𝟎°

b) Three sides given

𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝑬
𝑨=
𝟏𝟖𝟎

𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑬 =
𝟒

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
√𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒔 − 𝒂) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒔 − 𝒃) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝒔 − 𝒄)
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝒂+𝒃+𝒄
𝒔=
𝟐
POLYHEDRON
1. Tetrahedron

𝑻𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 having

four equal faces each of which is an
equilateral triangle.

√𝟐
a) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒂𝟑

b) Surface Area: 𝑨 = √𝟑 𝒂𝟐

c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

√𝟔
𝑹= 𝒂
𝟏𝟐

d) Altitude of tetrahedron

𝟐
𝒉=√ 𝒂
𝟑

where: 𝒂 = one side of an equilateral triangle

2. Hexahedron

𝑯𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏
𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒙 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔.

𝑪𝒖𝒃𝒆 = 𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒉𝒆𝒙𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏

a) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝒂𝟑

b) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟔 𝒂𝟐

c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

𝒂
𝑹=
𝟐

where: 𝒂 = one side of a hexahedron

3. Octahedron

𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈

𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏
𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆.

√𝟐
a) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝒂𝟑
𝟑

b) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟐√𝟑 𝒂𝟐

c) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

√𝟔
𝑹= 𝒂
𝟔

where: 𝒂 = one side of an equilateral triangle

4. Dodecahedron

𝑫𝒐𝒅𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏
𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒍𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂
𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒐𝒏.

d) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝟕. 𝟔𝟔 𝒂𝟑

e) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟔𝟓 𝒂𝟐

f) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

𝑹 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟏 𝒂

where: 𝒂 = one side of a regular pentagon

5. Icosahedron

𝑶𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 = 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒉𝒆𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒏 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈

𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒚 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏
𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆.

g) Volume: 𝑽 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟖 𝒂𝟑

h) Surface Area: 𝑨 = 𝟖. 𝟔𝟔 𝒂𝟐

i) Radius of Inscribed Sphere

𝑹 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔 𝒂

where: 𝒂 = one side of an equilateral triangle