VCB Panels
VCB Panels
39.2PANEL FINISH AND COLOUR: The purchaserhas standardized that the colour finish of control
panel shall be Opeline green as per colour no. 275 of BS: 381C (1948). Equivalent colour as
per relevant Indian Standards or any other standard shall be acceptable. This colour finish shall
be applied to all the exterior steel work of the panels. The exterior finish shall be semi-glossy
only and shall not be fully glossy. The interior of the panels shall be painted with egg shell white.
i IS-3842 (Part-I) 1967 Application guide for electric relays for A.C. Systems
over-current relays for Feeders and Transformers
ii IS-3842 (Part-IV) 1967 Application guide for electric relays for A.C. System
thermal protection relays
iii IS-3231 (1965) Electric Relay for Power System Protection
iv IS-1885 (Part-I & II) Electro-technical vocabulary Electrical Relays &
Electrical Power System Protection
v IS-4483 : preferred panel
cut-out
vi IS-1248 Indicating
instruments
v All indicating instruments shall conform to IS-722 or BS-89
The equipment meeting any other authoritative standard which ensures equal or better quality
than the standards mentioned above shall also be acceptable. Equipment for which Indian
Standards are not available the relevant British Standards and IEC recommendations will be
applicable.
Static/ Micro Processor based non-directional triple pole IDMT over current and earth fault
relays with 2 over current and 1 earth fault elements. However for transformer protection
control panel the relay shall have all the three over current elements. Relays shall be suitable
for 5 Amp. C.T. secondary current and 30 Volts DC auxiliary supply with 1.3/0.6 seconds
operating time at 10 times current setting and instantaneous cut off features with setting 4 to
10 times of rated current with arrangement to by pass the features, when not required. The
relay shall conform to following specifications:-
· 50% to 200% in seven equal steps of 25% for over current elements.
· 10% to 40% in seven equal steps of 5% for earth fault element.
However, setting in more than seven steps will be preferred. Further, change of settings
under load condition should be possible without interruption of feeder.
Transient over reach less than 3% on maximum and 5% on minimum setting for primary
source angle upto 75 degree. Time of operation 30 seconds at times setting.
The setting should be in 10 times more, fixed calibrated steps from 0.01 to 1.0 and in between
variable separately for over current and earth fault relays.
Operational Indicator: Should be provided by way of LED for, ON, O/C 1, O/C 2, E/F, and
should fulfill the following requirements:
· Must give permanent visual signal after fault is cleared and relay has been reset.
· Should operate with pulse time of less than 20 m sec..
· Should not give indication until the trip pulse is being executed.
Other: Facility to re-set indicating lamp manually should be provided. During testing /
calibration of relays, facility for blocking tripping should be provided. Facility for self monitoring
/ test should be provided, so that hardware and software are constantly monitored and
irregularities are immediately detected and signaled.
In case of non-draw out type relays test socket alongwith test prob should be provided, so
that calibrated current and values are checked as also current can be injected through and
adaptor.
Since the static relay are being procured by us to replace existing Electro Mechanical relays
the relays should be provided with a blanking plate of 18 SWB MS sheet having dimension of
550x250mm and duly painted with gray paint.
39.4 TYPE TEST CERTIFICATES FOR RELAYS: The following type test certificates of relays as
per IS: 3231 or any equivalent International standard are required to be submitted by the
bidder from NABL accredited testing laboratory :-
i. Performance test
ii. Thermal requirement test
iii. Accuracy test
iv. Re-set value test
v. Re-set time test
vi. Over shoot time test
vii. Rated burden & impendence test
viii. Insulation requirement test
ix. Mechanical requirement test
x. Contact performance.
The bidders should submit the following type test certificates in respect of relays offered by them
for their control panels:
i) 5 KV Impulse peak voltage test on the relays. This type test report is essential for over current
and earth fault relays.
ii) Type test report for vibration test to prove the stability of relays under vibration normally
encountered and also vibration under abnormal conditions.
iii) Type test report for overshoot time for IDMT relays.
NOTE: Regarding testing of the relays, reference may please be made to BS - 142 - 19. The tenders
not accompanied with the above type test reports shall be rejected.
39.5 PANEL CUT OUT AND DIMENSIONS
i) The panels shall be fabricated from 2.5 mm steel sheets free from all surface defects. The
panels shall have sufficient structural reinforcement to ensure a plain surface to limit vibration
and to provide rigidity during despatch and installation. All control panels and switchgear
CMD/WZ/PD-ADB/ADB-II/LT SYS STRNG/PPR-33
Volume-II, Section-IV Technical Specification Page 162 of 357
cubicles shall be made absolutely vermin-proof and subjected to the approval of the owner.
Pre-treatment & painting of panels shall be done as per the procedure detailed in clause –22
at Sr. No. 21 of this schedule.
Height 1475 mm
Width 700 mm
Depth 300 mm
No deviation in height/ depth will be permitted. However, width can be increased depending
upon the actual requirement, which shall be subjected to approval from the owner.
iii) The preferred panel cut out dimensions for mounting of the relays shall be as per Indian
Standard Specification IS-4483 (Part – I & II).
iv) The design, material selection and workmanship shall be such as to present a neat
appearance, outside and inside with no works of welds, rivets, screw or bolt heads apparent
from the exterior surface of the Control Panels.
a) For interior illumination, an filament incandescent lamp/ 2 feet fluorescent tube operating
at 230 Volt 50 Hz with ON / OFF switch shall be provided in each panel. The lamp/ tube
shall be located at the ceiling and guarded with protective cage. The ON / OFF switch
shall be mounted on one of the sidewalls and shall be easily accessible.
b) One 5 Amp. 3 Pin receiptable with plug ON / OFF switch and fuse shall be provided in
each control panel.
a) For each Control Panel, the owner will provide the following:-
i) 230 V plus 10% minus 20%, single phase, 2 wire, 50 Hz neutral grounded A.C.
supply, frequency variation 4 to 4%.
ii) 30 V ± 10% D.C. supply.
b) H.R.C. fuses shall be provided by the agency for both the A.C. and D.C. power supplies.
c) All H.R.C. fuses and links shall be with holder. The base of fuse holder shall be mounted on
slant support and with identification labels.
CONTROL WIRING
a) The agency shall provide complete wiring up to the terminal block for the equipment,
instrument devices mounted in the control panel strictly according to the wiring diagram
prepared by the bidder based on the owner’s information and schematic diagram and get
approved from the owner.
b) The wiring shall be completed in all respects so as to ensure proper functioning of the control,
protection and metering schemes. Agency shall supply, lay and terminate all the control
cables between VCB panel, Control panel (Indoor) and CT.
c) All spare contacts of relays and switches shall be wired up to the terminal block.
d) The Control Panels shall be supplied completely wired ready for owner’s external connections
at the terminal blocks. For CT circuits the wiring shall be carried out with 1100 V Grade PVC
insulated stranded copper conductor of size 2.5 sq. mm. For PT circuits and also for control
circuits, the wiring shall be carried out with 1100 Volt Grade PVC insulated stranded copper
conductor of size 1.5 sq. mm.
f) Each wire shall be identified at both ends with wire designation number by plastic ferrules, as
per wiring diagram based on latest revision of IS-375 to denote the different circuit functions.
The agency shall take approval for the system of wire numbering.
g) All wire termination shall be made with solder less compression type connectors. Wires shall
not be tapped or spliced between terminal points. All wire shall have crimp type termination
and direct connection at any place is not at all required.
h) All series connected devices and equipment shall be wired-up in sequence. Loop-in/loop-out
system of wiring shall be avoided, as far as possible and the common buses shall normally be
made through the terminal block for better reliability of testing and maintenance.
i) Fuses and links shall be provided for isolation of individual circuit from the bus wires without
disturbing the other circuits’ and equipments.
j) The DC trip and DC voltage supplies and wiring to main protective gear shall be segregated
from these for back up protection and also for protective apparatus for special purposes. Each
such group shall be fed through separate fuses, either direct from main supply fuses or the
bus wires.
k) Since a number of wires will run from one point to another, it is desired that the support
arrangement should be adequate and neat. The conventional method of bunching of wire
should not be adopted, since the same may create problems in case any wire is required to
be removed. The wires should be accommodated in plastic channel with sliding plastic cover
mounted inside the panel, suitably. Inspection/removal of wires should be possible by sliding
the covers.
l) Blank plastic channels should be provided by the sides of the panel to accommodate the
incoming cables from switchyard through the cable glands.
m) The circuit diagram of control circuit along with operating instructions (DOS/DON’TS)
embossed on metallic plate duly laminated shall be provided on rear side of the door.
b) Terminal blocks shall have shorting and disconnection facilities. The panel-side and outgoing
wires should be dis-connectable just by opening the disconnecting links which slide up or
down without dislodging the wires from their position. However, dish-connectable type
terminal connectors may be limited to CT & PT circuits only.
c) The terminal blocks shall be grouped according to circuit functions and each terminal block
group shall have at least 20% spare terminals.
c) Instrument transformer wires shall be terminated through suitably mounted test terminal
blocks for site testing facility.
d) The terminal blocks shall be grounded according to circuit functions and each terminal block
group shall have at least 20% spare terminal, Adjacent rows of terminal block shall be spaced
not less than 100 mm apart. These shall be mounted vertically at the sides of the cubicle and
set obliquely towards rear doors to give easy access of terminating end to enable ferrule
number to be read without difficulty, The bottom of terminal blocks shall be spaced at least
200 mm the cable gland of incoming multi core cable.
39.9 CABLE ENTRY
a) The control panel shall have provision of cable entry from the bottom. One no. Cable gland
suitable for 12 core & one 8 core, two 4 core 2.5 sq mm un-armored cables duly fitted in gland
plate and covered with dummy plate shall also be provided by the supplier. The agency will
arrange for necessary floor opening, below the panels to suit the requirement. Agency shall
also be responsible for laying of control cable in trench, floor opening below the panel, trench
cutting and making the damages good as per the satisfaction of Engineer in charge inside the
control room.
b) The wiring through terminal blocks shall be such located so that it is convenient for floor
opening.
c) The control panel shall have provisions inside for fixing the multi-core cable glands, which
shall be included by the bidder in scope of supply. For fixing these cable glands, detachable
gland plates of 4 mm thickness shall be mounted at least 200 mm above the floor level.
d) The cable gland plate and rear door shall be properly gasketed.
e) Rigid supports shall be provided along the terminal block for holding plastic channel. Suitable
clamps may also be provided in plastic channel for holding cables.
39.10 GROUNDING
a) 25 mm × 6 mm copper round bus shall be provided extending along with the entire length of
the panel and effectively grounding all metal structures. The earth bus should be designed for
suitable inter connection with adjacent control panel which are to be placed side by side in the
control room.
b) Each continuous length of ground bus shall have provision of two terminals at two separate
points for connection to ground.
c) Potential and Current transformer neutrals shall be grounded only at the terminal blocks
where they enter the control panel from the transformer.
d) Wherever a circuit is shown grounded in the drawings, a single wire for the circuit shall run
independently to the ground bus and connected to it.
39.11 DOORS
Each panel shall be completed with end enclosing sheets on both sides and door in the rear.
There shall be one door with handle and also turn twist locks at top and bottom. Proper
gasketing shall be provided on the door. A type test report from NABL accredited testing
laboratory on degree of protection test (IP-55) shall also be furnished with the tender. The
doors should be grounded with flexible braided copper conductor of 10 sq.mm.
39.12.1 The control panels required for installation at all the sub-stations shall be of simplex type. The
control and indication apparatus, all meters(Ammeter, Voltmeter, Power factor meter) and
relays shall be mounted in the front. The instruments and relays shall be flush pattern. The
space for energy meter (to be supplied by the owner) should be provided.
39.12.2 The labeling for the circuits shall be provided at the front control panel, as well as on the
inside wall. All indicating instruments, meters and important components shall have
identification labels from inside also, in addition to outside. The terminal block shall also have
identification labels to them, clearly indicating phase’s identifications and also circuits and
instruments identification. For example, the terminal connector shall have an identification
indicating that CT circuit for metering, for protection etc. Using 2 mm thick should provide
labeling aluminium strip embossed with desired information and fitted in the panel sheet by
means of rivets.
Transformer Control Panel is required for control/ protection on both 33 KV and 11 KV sides of 33/ 11
KV transformers. This will be in the form of a relay set having 2 Nos. O/C and 1 No. E/F elements in
11 KV Control Panel. In 33 KV Control Panel the relay set shall have 3 Nos. O/C elements. The
current settings of O/C relay elements shall be from 50 to 200% and of E/F relay element from 10 to
40%. They shall be suitable to work on 30 Volt D.C. supply. The secondary rating of C.T. shall be 5
Amps. The over current and earth fault relays shall have operating time of 1.3 sec. at 10 times of plug
setting current. The relays shall be of draw out type with CT shorting facility. Further, the relays shall
have self re-set contacts and hand re-set flag arrangement. Besides this provision for alarm and
tripping due to Buchholtz relay operation, OTI and WTI may be kept in the panel.
Tripping on OTI, WTI and Buchholtz operation is also needed for both 33 KV and 11 KV
transformer breakers panels.
b) The feeder control panel shall also have auto re-closing scheme. The re-closing relay time
shall be adjustable between 4 to 10 sec. or near about in case of 11 KV Control Panel.
Suitable adjustment knob for the same shall be provided on the front of the relay for this
purpose.
The control and relay panels shall have the following instruments, relays and accessories:-
1 no. - 3 Pole static type / software based relay, flush pattern, having 3 Nos. O/C element
(settings 50 to 200%), suitable for operation on 30 V DC and 5 Amp. CT secondary
rating (for 33 KV Transformer Control Panel). The relay shall have operating time of
1.3 seconds at 10 times of plug setting current, as mentioned above.
1 no. - 3 Pole static type / software based relay, flush pattern, having 2 Nos. O/C element
(settings 50 to 200%) and 1 No. E/F element (settings 10 to 40%), suitable for
operation on 30 V DC and 5 Amp. CT secondary rating (for 33 KV Feeder Control
Panel, 11 KV Feeder Control Panel and 11 KV Transformer Control Panel). The relay
shall have operating time of 1.3/ 0.6 seconds at 10 times of plug setting current, as
mentioned in above para.
1 Set – provision for alarm and tripping due to Buchholtz relay operation, OTI and WTI may
be kept in the 33 KV transformer control panel.
1 Set - Auto reclosing relay with adjustable time delay between 4 seconds to 10 seconds.
(for 11 KV Feeder Control Panel only).
1 Set - Auto reclosing relay with adjustable time delay between 10 seconds to 60 seconds for
st nd
1 shot and 30 to 180 seconds for 2 shot (for 33 KV Feeder Control Panel only).
1 no - Relay for OTI, WTI and Buchholtz operation tripping – both in 33 KV and 11 KV
Transformer breaker panel.
1 no - Fully static energy meter for incomer and outgoing feeders’ energy and system
parameters indication and record.
1 no. - Auto/ manual selector switch (for panels with auto reclosing relays).
1 no. - Circuit Breaker Control switch (Push Button type) having Trip/ Neutral/ Close
positions.
4 nos. - Lamps for circuit breaker “ON”, “OFF”, “TRIP CKT HEALTHY” and “AUTO TRIP”
indications. LED indicating lamp complete with static circuits and features should be
supplied with Low voltage protection circuit (LVGP) and surge suppressor circuit
having LED indication. Lamp assembly should be of fire – retardant glass epoxy PCB ,
industrial heat resistant, fire resistant, non hygroscopic DMC material, chrome –
plated corrosion resistant solid brass bezel, polycarbonate lens in desired colour
shades of Red, Green , Amber, Yellow etc. the intensity of light should be minimum
100 mcd at 20 mA . Indication lamp should be suitable to operate on 30 V direct
current supply source. Acceptable make are BINAY Opto Electronic Private Ltd. or
equipment.
1 no. - Ammeter 96 sq. mm. Square MISC type flush pattern having class 1.0 accuracy. The
ammeter shall have dual scale 0-200/100 Amps. or 0-300/150 Amps as per
requirement.
1 no. - Voltmeter 96 sq.mm. Square MISC type flush pattern having class 1.0 accuracy with
selector switch (for Transformer Control Panel. (The range of Voltmeter shall be 0-15
KV for 11 KV Control Panel and 0-40 KV for 33 KV Control Panel).
2 nos.- Push Button for testing healthy condition of trip circuit. (Separate circuits for
Supervision of healthiness of two trip coils are required. Accordingly, the DC circuit
complete with fuses etc. shall be separate for the two trip coils).
1 no. - Power type 3 pin 5 Amps plug and socket with ON-OFF switch and fuse.
A trip healthy lamp shall be provided for each circuit breaker and connected in such a way as
to indicate the healthy condition of the trip circuit. The lamp should have the indication on
demand when breaker is on. Such indication is also necessary when the breaker is off, but it
should be possible to check the trip circuit condition before closing the circuit breaker. In brief,
pre and post close trip supervision facility on demand is required and shall be included.
The automatic tripping of the circuit breaker due to operation of protective relays shall be
indicated by a common audible alarm. The audible alarm shall be cancelled by the flag
cancellation of relay, in case of relays of hand-reset type. Space shall be provided for
provision of KWH meter, with proper sealing.
NOTE: - Any other indications which are required for proper protection/ operation of circuit
breaker should be provided in control panel, without any extra cost.
39.15 RELAYS
All relays, except where otherwise approved, shall be capable of breaking the maximum
current which shall not be affected by vibration or by external magnetic fields. The contacts
shall be of silver, platinum or other approved materials and shall be capable of repeated
operation, without deterioration.
All relays, which are connected to complete the tripping circuit breaker coil of the auxiliary
tripping relay shall be provided with approved flag indication, which whenever possible, shall
be mechanically operated type. Indicators shall also be provided on such additional relay
elements as it will enable the type and phase of the fault condition to be identified. Each
indicator, whether of the electrically or mechanically operated type, shall be capable of being
reset by hand, without opening the relay case. Each indicator shall be so designed that it
cannot move before the relay has completed its operation.
It shall not be possible to operate any relay by hand without opening case.
All relays shall be so arranged that on opening the case it shall be impossible for any dust,
which may have collected in or upon the case to fall on the relay mechanism.
Over current relays shall be of static type / software based and shall have inverse definite
minimum time limit characteristics with separately adjustable time and current settings.
Unless otherwise approved, the definite minimum time shall be continuously variable from 0.2
seconds and current setting range shall be variable between 50% and 200% in six equal
steps of 25% each. The relay rating shall be 5 Amps.
All relays shall be of draw out type and also that O/C and E/F relays shall have characteristics
1.3 second for protection of transformer on both primary as well as on secondary sides and
0.6 second characteristics for protection of 11 KV feeders. In case of 33 KV feeder protection,
the characteristics operating time shall be 1.3 seconds. Further, these relays shall have self
re-set contacts with hand re-set DC operated flag arrangement.
Type test certificates for relays shall be submitted.
39.16 INSTRUMENTS
All indicating instruments shall conform to IS – 1248 and shall be of types and sizes specified
under Sr. No. 15 above. They shall be capable of carrying their full load currents continuously
without heating. They shall have long clearly divided and indelibly marked scales of engraved
or enameled metal and the pointers shall be of clean outline. The pointers and scales shall be
subject to approval. The marking on the dials shall be restricted to the scale marking. All
indicating instruments, shall be provided with non-reflecting glass type fronts. All indicating
instruments shall be of class 1.0 accuracy.
ii) The scheme incorporated should ensure that flag resetting of relay is “self-hand operated”
type. Thus it should not be necessary to reset the flag at the time alarm/ annunciation is
accepted in case of fault. It should be possible to separately reset the flag, after the fault is
attended.
The automatic tripping of the circuit breakers due to operation of protective relays shall be
indicated by audible alarm. The offered alarm scheme shall be complete in all respects
including one DC bell for trip alarm with a connector/ auxiliary relay suitable to handle
breaking of DC bell current. The contactor/ auxiliary relay will get energized through the self-
reset alarm contact of protective relay and will remain actuated by its own seal-in contact. A
push button shall be provided to accept the alarm by breaking the seal-in circuit.
39.17 TESTS
o Each control panel shall be completely assembled, wired, adjusted and tested at the factory prior
to despatch.
o The tests shall include wiring continuity tests, insulation tests and functional tests to ensure
operation of the control scheme and individual equipment.
o All instruments, meters and relays shall be tested and calibrated in accordance with relevant
standards.
o All auxiliary instrument transformers shall be tested in accordance with procedure as laid down in
relevant standards.
The tests shall be performed in presence of owner’s representative. The agency shall give
atleast fifteen (15) days advance notice of the date when the tests are to be carried out.
Copies of test certificates for all routine and acceptance tests shall be furnished to the owner
for approval before despatch of the equipment from the works. Test certificates for important
components used shall also be furnished along with drawings.
A. METAL TREATMENT
i) DEGREASING
This can be achieved either by immersing in hot alkaline degreasing bath or in hot dry
chlorothelene solution. In case, degreasing is done by alkaline bath, rinse with cold water
thoroughly.
ii) PICKLING
This is to remove rust and metal scales by immersing in diluted sulphuric acid (approximately
20%) at nearly 80°C until scale and rust are totally removed.
iv) Treat with phosphoric acid base neutralizer, for removal of chlorine from the above acid
pickling and again wash with running water.
v) PHOSPHATING
Immerse in grenadine Zinc phosphate solution for about 20 minutes at 80 to 90°C. The
uniform phosphate coating of 4 to 5 gms. per sq. meter shall be achieved.
viii) Seal the above phosphate coating with hot dilute chromate solution.
B. PAINTING
i) Spray one coat wet on wet specially developed, “High Lusture” Zinc chromate primer and
stove at 150 to 160°C for 25 to 30 minutes. Alternatively, Red-oxide primer with chromate
content may be used. However, former process is preferred.
Apply putty to fill up the scar, if any, to present smooth surface and stove 15 to 20 minutes.
Apply putty several times to get perfectly smooth finish.
iii) Surfacing :-
iv) Primer :-
Spray second coat of primer as per(i) above or grey primer surface wet on wet and stove for
30 to 40 minutes at 150°C.
v) Finish Paint :-
Rub down dry and spray first coat of synthetic enamel finish paint wet on wet and stove for 30
minutes.
vi) Surfacing :-
Sand down or rub dry to prepare for final finish. Spray 2 coats o synthetic enamel finish paint
wet on wet and stove it at 150°C for 30 minutes.
NOTE :-
i) Necessary stiffness may be welded between large cut outs to provide rigidity before painting
process.
ii) Painting process shall be done within 24 Hrs. of completion of metal treatment.
iii) Small coating shall be supplied along with equipment for touching up at site.
PART (B)
GTP OF INDOOR CONTROL PANELS FOR 11 KV VCBs
This specification provides for design, manufacture, testing at manufactures works, delivery of
outdoor station type 11KV and 33KV (Local) manual operating mechanism isolating without
earthing blades and complete in all respect with bi-metallic connectors. Operating mechanism,
fixing details etc. shall be as described herein.
The isolators to be provided under this specification are intended to be used on 3 phase A.C.
50 cycles, effectively grounded system. The nominal system voltages are 11 kV & 33 kV
respectively.
40.3 STANDARD
The Isolator shall comply in all respects with IS: 9921 or IEC Publication No.: 129. Equipment
meeting any other authoritative standard which ensures an equal or better quality than the
standard mentioned above will also be accepted.
Isolators shall have three posts per phase, triple pole single throw, gang operated out-door
type silver plated contacts with horizontal operating blade and isolators posts arranged
vertically. The isolators will be double break type. Rotating blade feature with pressure
relieving contacts is necessary i.e. the isolator shall be described in detail along-with the offer.
However, the design of turn & twist arrangement shall be subject to owner’s approval.
(Banging type feature is not acceptable). All isolators shall operate through 90 degree from
their fully closed position to fully open position, so that the break is distinct and clearly visible
from the ground level.
The equipment offered by the tenderer shall be designed for a normal current rating of 600 A
for 11 KV & 600 A for 33 KV suitable for continuous service at the system voltage specified
herein. The isolators are not required to operate under load but they must be called upon to
handle magnetization currents of the power transformers and capacitive currents of bushings,
bus-bars connections, very short lengths of cables and current of voltage transformers.
The rated insulation strength of the equipment shall not be lower than the levels specified in
IS 9921 JEC publication No. 129, which are reproduced below
The 11 KV and 33 KV isolators are required with post insulators but without mounting
structures. The isolators should be suitable for mounting on the MPPKVVCL Indores standard
structures. The isolators shall be supplied with base channels along with fixing nuts, bolts and
washers for mounting on the structured.
The maximum temperature attained by any part of the equipment when in service at site
under continues full load conditions and exposed to the direct rays of Sun shall not exceed 45
degree centigrade above ambient temperature.