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Design of Floor Joist

The document describes the design of floor joists using apitong wood. It analyzes loads, material properties, and checks bending, shear, and deflection for various joist sizes. A 50mm x 100mm joist is initially checked but does not pass the deflection test. A 50mm x 150mm joist passes all checks. Further increasing the size to 150mm x 250mm also passes all checks. The optimal design identified is 125mm x 150mm apitong floor joists spaced at 0.30m.

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854 views5 pages

Design of Floor Joist

The document describes the design of floor joists using apitong wood. It analyzes loads, material properties, and checks bending, shear, and deflection for various joist sizes. A 50mm x 100mm joist is initially checked but does not pass the deflection test. A 50mm x 150mm joist passes all checks. Further increasing the size to 150mm x 250mm also passes all checks. The optimal design identified is 125mm x 150mm apitong floor joists spaced at 0.30m.

Uploaded by

XDXDXD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DESIGN OF FLOOR JOIST

I. MATERIAL:
Apitong Wood = 80% Stress Grade
Shear, Fv = 2.0 MPa
Bending and Tension, Fb = 17.67 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity, E = 5070 MPa
Mass Density = 6.34kN/m3

II. LOAD DISTRIBUTION:


 Dead Load
 FLOOR ( HARD WOOD) = 0.19 kPa
 Live Load
 RECREATIONAL = 3.6 kPa

III. ANALYSIS:
ASSUME: 50mm x 100 mm

Wt. of JOIST = 6.34m x 0.05m x 0.1m


= 0.0317 KN/m
Spacing = 0.30m
Length = 3m

Dead Load Live Load


= 0.19 kPa x 0.30m = 3.6kPa x 0.30m
= 0.057 + 0.0317 = 1.08 KN/m
= 0.0887 KN/m
Factored Load = 1.2DL+1.6LL
=1.2(0.0887) + 1.6(1.08)
=1.17 kPa

TOTAL LOADS = 1.17 KN/m


CHECK FOR BENDING

= (1.17KN/m)(3m)2
8

= 1.32 KN m

= 6 (1.32KN m)
(50mm)(100mm)2

= 15.84MPa
15.84MPa < 17.67MPa
SAFE FOR BENDING!!!

CHECK FOR SHEAR

= 1.17 KN m ( 3m ) = 1.18KN
2

= 3 ( 1.18KN ) = 0.354 MPa


2 (50mm) (100mm)

0.354MPa < 2.00MPa SAFE FOR SHEAR!!!

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

= L = 3000mm = 8.33 mm
360 360

= 5wL4 = 5(1.17)(3000)4
384 EI 384 ( 5010) [(50)(100)3]
12
= 59.11 mm

USE 50 mm x 150 mm JOIST

= 6 (1.32KN m)
(50mm)(150mm)2

= 7.04 MPa
= 7.04 MPa < 20.04MPa SAFE FOR BENDING!!!

CHECK FOR SHEAR

= 1.67 KN m ( 3m ) = 2.51KN
2

= 3 ( 2.51KN ) = 0.51 MPa


2 (50mm) (150mm)

0.51MPa < 2.00MPa SAFE FOR SHEAR!!!


CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

= L = 3000mm = 8.33 mm
360 360

= 5wL4 = 5(1.17)(3000)4
384 EI 384 ( 5010) [(50)(150)3]

12
= 17.51 mm

USE 150 mm x 250 mm JOIST

SINGLE SPAN BEAM, UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD = 1.92


UNSUPPORTED LENGTH OF JOIST = 3000 mm
Ie FACTOR = 1.92 x 3000mm = 5760mm

E
Cs=
√ Ied
b2
= 7.44 Ck=0 . 811
√ Fb
= 13.74

IF CS<10 USE CASE 1

= 6 (1.17KN m)
(125mm)(150mm)2
= 2.5 MPa
= 2.5 MPa < 20.04MPa SAFE FOR BENDING!!!
= L = 3000mm =8.33 mm
360 360

= 5wL4 = 5(1.17)(3000)4
384 EI 384 ( 5010) [(125)(150)3]
12
= 7.01 mm

USE 125mm x 150mm APITONG FOR FLOOR JOIST @ 0.30m SPACING

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