NDG Linux Essentials 2.
0 Chapter 13 Exam Answers
1. When you execute the dmesg command, the system displays
messages that are generated by the kernel.
True or False?
True
False
2. The Linux kernel mounts the following pseudo-filesystems to
provide access to information about hardware devices
connected to the system:
(choose two)
/devices
/proc
/info
/sys
3. The /proc directorycontains a subdirectory for each process
present on the system.
True or False?
True
False
4. The Process ID (PID) of the init process is:
0
1
100
varies
5. The process (ps) command shows only processes running in the
current shell by default.
True or False?
True
False
6. The following system load averages are displayed by
the top command:
(choose three)
15 minute
1 minute
10 minute
5 minute
7. The free command outputs statistics about:
CPU usage
Software usage
Memory usage
Disk usage
8. What directory typically contains log files?
/proc/loc
/log
/usr/log
/var/log
9. Which log file contains messages regarding authentication and
authorization?
secure
dmesg
syslog
messages
10. All log files contain only text data.
True or False?
True
False
11. A load average of 1.0 always means the system is fully
loaded.
True or False?
True
False
12. A command that will continuously update statistics about
running processes:
tail
head
top
Bottom
13. Which of the following is a valid Linux option style for
Traditional Unix:
two dashes (–)
slash (/)
no dash
a single dash (-)
14. Which file contains the information passed to the kernel at
boot time?
/proc/kargs
/proc/kopts
/proc/cmdline
/proc/kernel
15. To make changes permanent for kernel parameter files
found under /proc/sys, the following file can have entries added
to it:
/etc/sysinfo.conf
/etc/procctl.conf
/etc/sysctl.conf
/etc/procsys.conf
16. The /var directory has files that change over time.
True or False?
True
False
17. Information about the init process can be found in
the /proc/1 directory.
True or False?
True
False
18. Which of the following commands will allow you to view all
processes on the system?
(choose two)
ps -ef
ps
ps -A
ps aux
ps -eLf
19. The logging daemon on recent Linux distributions based
on systemd is called:
klogd
journald
rsyslogd
syslogd
20. What does the acronym FHS stand for among the the
standards supported by the Linux Foundation?
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
File Hierarchy Standard
Filesystem Hierarchy Structure
21. Which directory is the root of the filesystem?
/sys
/root
/
/home
/var
22. The sbin directories are primarily intended to be used by
the root user.
True or False?
True
False