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Annuity - Future Value (FV Function)

The document provides examples of financial functions in Excel used to calculate future and present values of annuities, loans, bonds, and cash flows. It includes functions to calculate future value, present value, effective annual payment for a loan, interest and principal components of EMI, number of payment periods, interest rate, bond price and yield, net present value, internal rate of return, and loan amortization schedule.

Uploaded by

Chirag Gugnani
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views42 pages

Annuity - Future Value (FV Function)

The document provides examples of financial functions in Excel used to calculate future and present values of annuities, loans, bonds, and cash flows. It includes functions to calculate future value, present value, effective annual payment for a loan, interest and principal components of EMI, number of payment periods, interest rate, bond price and yield, net present value, internal rate of return, and loan amortization schedule.

Uploaded by

Chirag Gugnani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANNUITY - FUTURE VALUE (FV FUNCTION)

Eg. You have subscribed to an SIP and you want to know the amount at maturity

ANNUITY AMOUNT Rs.5,000.00

RATE (growth rate) 9%

TIME PERIOD (YEARS) 5

FUTURE VALUE OF ANNUITY

ANNUITY - PRESENT VALUE (PV FUNCTION)


Eg. You want to know the PV of a Unitech corporate bond

ANNUITY AMOUNT Rs.1,000.00

RATE (discount rate) 9%

TIME PERIOD (YEARS) 5


PAR VALUE (Received at Rs.10,000.00
Redemption)

PRESENT VALUE OF ANNUITY

LOAN - FUTURE VALUE FOR DIFFERENT INTEREST RATES


(FVSCHEDULE FUNCTION)

PRINCIPAL AMOUNT Rs.100.00

YEAR INTEREST RATES

1 9%

2 10%

3 11%

4 12%

5 13%

6 14%
FUTURE VALUE OF PRINCIPAL

LOAN - CALCULATION OF EMI (PMT FUNCTION)


LOAN AMOUNT Rs.2,000,000.00

RATE 10%

TIME PERIOD (YEARS) 15

EMI OF LOAN

LOAN AMORTIZATION – INTEREST COMPONENT OF EMI


(IPMT FUNCTION)

LOAN AMOUNT Rs.1,000,000.00

RATE 12%

TIME PERIOD (YEARS) 15

No. of Installment for which


interest component is to be 10
calculated

INTEREST COMPONENT OF
EMI

LOAN AMORTIZATION – PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF


EMI (PPMT FUNCTION)

LOAN AMOUNT Rs.1,000,000.00

RATE 12%

TIME PERIOD (YEARS) 15

No. of Installment for which


Principal component is to be 10
calculated

PRINCIPAL COMPONENT OF
EMI =
LOAN AMORTIZATION – NUMBER OF PERIODS OF
PAYMENTS (NPER FUNCTION)

LOAN AMOUNT Rs.1,000,000

RATE 12%

EMI (Rs.200,000)

NUMBER OF PERIODS OF EMI

LOAN AMORTIZATION – INTEREST RATE (RATE


FUNCTION)

LOAN AMOUNT Rs.1,000,000

EMI (Rs.200,000)

TIME PERIOD (YEARS) 15

RATE OF EMI
INPUT
Loan For Dream Car Rs. 2,000,000
Annual Interest 10.00%
Term (Years) 12

OUTPUT
Annual Payment (EYI) (Rs. 293,527)
Total Payment to be made
to payoff loan (Rs. 3,522,320)
Amortization Table
Year Interest Payment Principal Payment

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Total
OUTPUT

on Table
Outstanding Principal Yearly Payment Interest Checker
Rs. 2,000,000
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE RATE OF INTEREST
INTEREST RATE 12%

FREQUENCY OF COMPOUNDING 12
IS MONTHLY

EFFECTIVE RATE = 12.68%

CALCULATION OF NOMINAL RATE OF INTEREST


EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE 12%

FREQUENCY OF COMPOUNDING
IS MONTHLY 12

NOMINAL RATE = 11.39%


BONDS - PRICE
COUPON RATE 10%

YIELD-TO-MATURITY 12%

DATE OF SETTLEMENT 1-Sep-13

DATE OF MATURITY 31-Aug-18 Please note how the date of maturity is calculated
considering the term of the bond
TERM OF THE BOND 5

REDEMPTION AMOUNT Rs. 100.00

BOND PRICE =

BONDS - YIELD
COUPON RATE 10%

BOND PRICE Rs. 92.00

DATE OF SETTLEMENT 1-Sep-13

DATE OF MATURITY 31-Aug-18

TERM OF THE BOND 5

REDEMPTION AMOUNT Rs. 100.00

BOND YIELD =
w the date of maturity is calculated
ering the term of the bond
CALCULATION OF PRESENT VALUE OF CASH FLOWS
NPV
PROJECT COST (Rs. Lakhs) Rs. -

Year-1 Cash Flows Rs. 5.00

Year-2 Cash Flows Rs. 8.00

Year-3 Cash Flows Rs. 9.00

Year-4 Cash Flows Rs. 12.00

Year-5 Cash Flows Rs. 10.00

COST OF FUNDS (Per Annum) 12%

RESULT

CALCULATION OF IRR

PROJECT COST (Rs. Lakhs) Rs. (20.00) Financing Rate

Year-1 Cash Flows Rs. 4.00 Reinvestment Rate

Year-2 Cash Flows Rs. 6.00

Year-3 Cash Flows Rs. 8.00

Year-4 Cash Flows Rs. 12.00

Year-5 Cash Flows Rs. 14.00

RESULT
12%

15%
INPUT DATA
LOAN AMOUNT Rs. 25,000,000

LOAN PERIOD 15 YEARS

INTEREST RATE 12% Per Annum

INSTALMENT OF THE LOAN IS PAID MONTHLY AND AT THE END OF THE MONTH

YEAR OPENING BALANCE INTEREST TOTAL AMOUNT

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OF THE MONTH

EMI AMOUNT CLOSING BALANCE


CALCULATION OF YIELD ON THE HDFC BOND

The Price Quoted is CLEAN PRICE

Date of Transaction August 9, 2019

CLEAN PRICE Rs. 103.4767

Last Date when the coupon was paid March 27, 2019

No. of Days for which accrued


interest to be calculated

Coupon Rate 8.55%

Face Value Rs. 100.00

Accrued Interest Rs. -

DIRTY PRICE Rs. 103.48

Date Cashflows

August 9, 2019

March 27, 2020

March 27, 2021

March 27, 2022

March 27, 2023

March 27, 2024

March 27, 2025

March 27, 2026

March 27, 2027

March 27, 2028

March 27, 2029


YIELD Err:502
CALCULATION OF YIELD ON THE HDFC BOND

The Price Quoted is CLEAN PRICE

Date of Transaction August 9, 2019

CLEAN PRICE Rs. 103.4767

Last Date when the coupon was paid March 27, 2019

No. of Days for which accrued 135


interest to be calculated

Coupon Rate 8.55%

Face Value Rs. 100.00

Accrued Interest Rs. 3.16

DIRTY PRICE Rs. 106.64

Date Cashflows

August 9, 2019 Rs. (106.64)

March 27, 2020 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2021 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2022 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2023 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2024 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2025 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2026 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2027 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2028 Rs. 8.55

March 27, 2029 Rs. 108.55


YIELD 8.00%

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